美洲西鲱仔鱼不可逆点及仔、稚鱼摄食特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

中国海洋大学;农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室 中国水产科学院黄海水产研究所,农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室 中国水产科学院黄海水产研究所,中国海洋大学;农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室 中国水产科学院黄海水产研究所,江苏中洋集团;江苏中洋集团,江苏中洋集团;江苏中洋集团,农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室 中国水产科学院黄海水产研究所

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家级星火计划重大项目长江洄游珍稀鱼类产业化关键技术集成(2012GA690001)


The definition of point of no return of larvae and feeding characteristics of Alosa sapidissima larvae and juveniles
Author:
Affiliation:

Ocean University of China;Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;,Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Ocean University of China;Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Jiangsu Zhongyang Group,Jiangsu Zhongyang Group,Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在水温(20.5±1.0)℃的条件下,采用实验生态学的方法,对美洲西鲱(Alosa sapidissima)仔鱼在饥饿状态下的生长、形态、不可逆点(PNR)及仔、稚鱼期的摄食节律进行了研究,旨在阐明美洲西鲱早期发育过程中的摄食规律和特点。实验结果表明,美洲西鲱初孵仔鱼全长(7.45±0.15)mm,体质量为(2.15±0.03)mg,卵黄囊体积为(5.99±0.13)mm3,第5日龄,仔鱼卵黄囊被完全吸收。对照组仔鱼全长及体质量随着卵黄囊的消耗、外源性营养的建立逐渐增加;饥饿组仔鱼自6日龄开始,全长及体质量开始呈现负增长,至10日龄全部死亡。美洲西鲱初孵仔鱼初次摄食时间在3日龄,摄食率为46.67%,5日龄摄食率达到最大为89.29%,PNR发生在7~8日龄,综上所述,美洲西鲱仔鱼最佳投喂时间应在2~3日龄。美洲西鲱仔、稚鱼摄食节律研究表明,美洲西鲱早期仔鱼(4日龄)昼夜摄食高峰出现在14:00,平均摄食量达到0.14 mg;晚期仔鱼(17日龄)在10:00和14:00出现较高的摄食量,分别为 0.92和1.36 mg;28日龄稚鱼在10:00、14:00和18:00 3个时间段维持着较高的摄食量,摄食量分别为1.77、2.45和1.55 mg,属于典型的白天摄食类型,且随着仔稚鱼的生长发育,摄食高峰期逐渐延长。美洲西鲱仔、稚鱼各阶段的日摄食率分别为20.08%(4日龄)、29.48%(17日龄)和12.41%(28日龄),可将其作为美洲西鲱日投喂量的参考标准。

    Abstract:

    In order to better understand the feeding characteristics of Alosa sapidissima at the early development stage, the effects of starvation on growth and morphology, the point of no return(PNR)of A.sapidissima larvae, and the feeding rhythm of A.sapidissima larvae and juveniles were researched by experimental ecology approach at the water temperature of (20.5±1.0)℃.It has been clearly described that newly-hatched larvae were(7.45±0.15)mm in total length(TL), (2.01±0.06)mg in body weight(BW)and the yolk sac was(5.99±0.13)mm3 in volume.5 days after hatch(DAH), the yolk sac of A.sapidissima larvae was absorbed completely.Both TL and BW of control group increased gradually with the consumption of yolk sac and the establishment of exogenous nutrient.In contrast, the TL and BW of the starved larvae started to decrease from 6 DAH, and all the starved larvae died at 10 DAH;The first feeding time of A.sapidissima larvae was 3 DAH, the feeding rate reached 46.67%, the higtest feeding rate was 89.29% in 5 DAH, and the PNR was 7-8 DAH.According to the yolk sac absorption and PNR, the the optimal time of initial feeding should be 2-3 DAH.The feeding rhythm of A.sapidissima larvae and juveniles exhibited that the feeding peak of early stage larvae(4 DAH)appeared at 14:00, and the feeding amount reached 0.14 mg;the feeding peak of late stage larvae(17 DAH)was at 10:00 and 14:00, and the feeding amount was 0.92 mg and 1.36 mg, respectively;the juvenile at 28 DAH reached three feeding peaks at 10:00, 14:00 and 18:00, and the feeding amount was 1.77, 2.45 and 1.55 mg, respectively.Therefore, A.sapidissima was typically feeding only in daytime, and the feeing peak period was gradually prolonged with fish growth.The result of daily feeding situation of A.sapidissima showed the feeding rate in daytime was 20.08%(4 DAH), 29.48%(17 DAH)and 12.41%(28 DAH), which could be a reference for A.sapidissima daily feeding.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

高小强,洪磊,刘志峰,郭正龙,王耀辉,雷霁霖.美洲西鲱仔鱼不可逆点及仔、稚鱼摄食特性研究[J].水产学报,2015,39(3):392~400

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-14
  • 录用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-20
  • 出版日期: