早春大棚黄瓜新品种比较
Comparison Test of New Early-spring Cucumber Cultivars in Plastic Greenhouse
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  早春茬  大棚  黄瓜  品种比较
英文关键词:Keywords: early-spring cultivation  plastic greenhouse  cucumber  cultivars comparison
基金项目:陕西省农业专项资金项目(陕财办农2017047、2018053)。
作者单位
周 涛,高 媛,王永琦,万恩梅,廖兴茂,江 山,王旭东,简红忠 汉中市农业技术推广中心陕西 汉中 723000 
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中文摘要:
      为筛选出适合汉中地区早春大棚种植的黄瓜新品种,特引进4个黄瓜新品种进行大棚栽培比较试验。结果表明:京研优胜的综合表现最优。其始收期为4月26日,第1雌花节位为4~5节,早熟性好;株高207.1cm,主蔓粗8.9mm,植株长势较强;瓜长35.3cm,瓜粗3.3cm,单瓜质量225.0g,瓜形呈短棒状,瓜色绿色有光泽,瓜刺密、瓜瘤中等,商品果品相好;667m2产量为4216.1kg,较对照增产4.1%,丰产性最高。可作为汉中地区早春栽培品种进行推广种植。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to screen out new cucumber cultivars which were suitable for early-spring planting in plastic greenhouse in Hanzhong area, the comparative test of 4 early-spring cucumber cultivars were carried out. The results showed that 'Jingyanyousheng' had best comprehensive performance, with the date of fi rst harvest on April 26, the fi rst female fl ower at 4-5 nodes and early maturity. The plant growth was strong, which height was 207.1 cm and main stem diameter was 8.9 mm. The fruit had high commodity quality, it was shown in fruit length (35.3 cm), the diameter (3.3 cm), fruit weight (225.0 g), and the shape of a short stick, green color and glossiness, moderate levels of fruit warts with dense thorns. The yield of 'Jingyanyousheng' was highest with 4 216.1 kg per 667 m2, which 4.1% higher than that of the control. It could be promoted and planted in early-spring and plastic greenhouse in Hanzhong.
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