| 城市公园植物秋季色彩特征的量化研究——以苏州市工业园区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡昱,杨承慧,钱德雪,王利芬,刘婷,高海青.城市公园植物秋季色彩特征的量化研究——以苏州市工业园区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(4):266-272. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡昱 杨承慧 钱德雪 王利芬 刘婷 高海青 |
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| 作者单位： | (1.苏州大学 金螳螂建筑学院，江苏 苏州 215000；2.苏州大学 苏州园科生态建设集团建筑与城市环境协同创新中心，江苏 苏州 215000） |
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| 摘 要： | 色彩对人的记忆和情感产生最直接的影响，植物色彩是易被直观感受到的城市绿地重要元素之一，影响到城市绿地的受欢迎程度。选择苏州市工业园区的白鹭园、白塘生态植物园和中央公园3个城市公园的秋季植物景观为研究对象，对其植物色彩进行量化研究和分析。结果表明，在3个城市公园中，主要秋季色叶、花、果的园林植物共有135种，主色调Pantone值Pantone 9C-Pantone 10333C，共12个色系，其中植物主要的色系为黄绿色、黄色、橙黄色，分别占19.47%~37.14%、16.43%~23.92%、9.80%~19.47%；植物色彩的明度和饱和度8%～100%，多数为中、高明度和饱和度的植物；主要色彩变化趋向于变黄和变红，其最佳观赏期在10月26日至11月16日。以上研究结果为城市公园等绿地的植物景观色彩配置及物种选择提供理论参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市公园 秋季 园林植物 色彩量化 |
Quantitative Study on Autumn Color of the Plants in Urban Park——A Case Study of Suzhou Industrial Zone |
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| HU Yu,YANG Cheng-hui,QIAN De-xue,WANG Li-fen,LIU Ting,GAO Hai-qing. Quantitative Study on Autumn Color of the Plants in Urban Park——A Case Study of Suzhou Industrial Zone[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2022,37(4):266-272. |
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| Authors: | HU Yu YANG Cheng-hui QIAN De-xue WANG Li-fen LIU Ting GAO Hai-qing |
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| Affiliation: | (1.School of Architecture,Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China; 2.Soochow University,Collaborative Innovation Center of Architecture and Urban Environment of Yuanke Ecological Construction Group,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China) |
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| Abstract: | Color can have the most direct impacts on people’s memory and emotion,and plant color is one of the most important elements of urban green space that can be intuitively felt,which affects the popularity of urban green space.In this study,taking the Egret Park,Bai Tang Ecological Botanical Garden and Central Park in Suzhou industrial zone as examples,the colors of the plants were quantitatively studied and analyzed.The results showed that there existed 135 species of main garden plants in autumn in the three urban parks.The Pantone value range of the dominant color in autumn was Pantone 9C to Pantone 10333C,with a total of 12 color systems.The most three dominant colors of plant species were yellow-green,yellow and orange-yellow,accounting for 19.47%-37.14%,16.43%-23.92% and 9.80%-19.47%,respectively.There were 45 species of neutral color plants such as cyan and cyan yellow,with a weak overall temperature sense.The lightness and chroma of plant color ranged from 8% to 100% with significant differences,most were medium,high lightness and chroma plants.The color variation of the main autumn leaf plants tended to become yellow and red,accompanying the best viewing period from October 26 to November 16.The results provide theoretical references for the plant color configuration and species selection in urban parks and green areas in cities. |
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| Keywords: | urban park autumn plant color quantitative |
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