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生长季毛乌素沙地沙生植物蒸腾规律及其与环境因子间关系
引用本文:赵萍,孙向阳,黄利江,王涵,张广才.生长季毛乌素沙地沙生植物蒸腾规律及其与环境因子间关系[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(Z1):67-71.
作者姓名:赵萍  孙向阳  黄利江  王涵  张广才
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,教育部水土保持重点实验室,北京,100083
2. 宁夏林业研究所,宁夏,银川,750004
基金项目:国家十五西部攻关专项 (2001BA901A34)、教育部优秀青年教师资助项目、人事部留学回国人员科技择优项目重点类课题和北京林业大学研究生培养基金联合资助项目
摘    要:用快速称重法测定了宁夏盐池沙地旱生灌木园内中间锦鸡儿和油蒿在生长季的蒸腾速率,同时测定了同时期环境因子的变化规律.结果表明中间锦鸡儿的蒸腾速率日变化呈单峰曲线形式,油蒿的蒸腾速率日变化则呈双峰曲线形式.中间锦鸡儿和油蒿有着适应干旱生境的水分生理特征,但避旱的具体方式不同,中间锦鸡儿属于低蒸腾植物,油蒿属于高蒸腾植物.随着温度的增加,两种植物的蒸腾速率都有增加的趋势.土壤含水量的不同影响油蒿蒸腾速率的高低,而中间锦鸡儿则相对保持自身稳定的蒸腾规律.

关 键 词:毛乌素沙地  沙生植物  蒸腾速率  环境因子
文章编号:1001-1498(2004)增刊-0067-05
修稿时间:2004年6月8日

The Relationship between Transpiration Regularity of Psammophytes in Growth Season and Environmental Factors in Maowusu Sandy Land
ZHAO Ping,SUN Xiang-yang,HUANG Li-jiang,WANG Han,ZHANG Guang-cai.The Relationship between Transpiration Regularity of Psammophytes in Growth Season and Environmental Factors in Maowusu Sandy Land[J].Forest Research,2004,17(Z1):67-71.
Authors:ZHAO Ping  SUN Xiang-yang  HUANG Li-jiang  WANG Han  ZHANG Guang-cai
Affiliation:ZHAO Ping~1,SUN Xiang-yang~1,HUANG Li-jiang~2,WANG Han~2,ZHANG Guang-cai~2
Abstract:The transpiration rates of Caragana intermedia and Artemisia ordosica grown on Sandy Land Xerophyte Botanical Garden in Yanchi County of Ningxia,as well as the change regularity of environmental factors, were measured.The results showed the diurnal transpiration rate of C.intermedia followed a single apex curve,while that of A.ordosica followed a double apices curve.Both plants possessed the physiological characteristics adapted to the arid zone.But their approaches to resist the aridity were different.A.ordosica had higher transpiration rate.The air temperature affected the transpiration rates of the two plant species.The water content of soil mainly affected the transpiration rate of A.ordosica.
Keywords:Maowusu sandy land  psammophyte  transpiration rate  environmental factor
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