| 我国水产品供需形势分析与预测 |
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| 引用本文： | 王静香,刘祖昕,赵跃龙,吴全.我国水产品供需形势分析与预测[J].农业工程,2020,10(4):112-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王静香 刘祖昕 赵跃龙 吴全 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125;农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125;农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125;农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文对我国水产品的生产、消费、进出口、价格和供需平衡等总体情况进行总结梳理，认为现阶段我国水产品生产处于高质量发展转型期，面临着水域生态环境破坏严重、贸易保护主义的制约、水产品加工业发展受限和检测手段及产业化落后等问题。水产品消费情况总体呈上涨趋势，消费结构逐渐向质量型和健康型的高端化趋势转变，城镇与农村对水产品消耗量均呈逐年增长的态势。针对当前水产品生产和消费存在的问题，提出了加快推进渔业产业转型升级、提升水产品加工企业竞争力及培育国内消费市场等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 水产品 供需 经济形势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/11/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/2/4 0:00:00 |
Analysis and Prediction of Supply and Demand of China's Aquatic Products |
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| WANG Jingxiang,LIU Zuxin,ZHAO Yuelong,WU Quan.Analysis and Prediction of Supply and Demand of China''s Aquatic Products[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(4):112-116. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jingxiang LIU Zuxin ZHAO Yuelong WU Quan |
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| Abstract: | Current situations of China's aquatic products production，consumption，import and export，price，supply and demand balance were summarized.And It was considered that China's aquatic product production was in a high-quality development transition period，facing problems of serious damage to ecological environment of waters，trade protectionism restricted exports，development of aquatic products processing limited，and backward detection methods and industrialization，etc.Consumption situation of aquatic products was generally on the rise，consumption structure was gradually shifting to the high-end trend of quality and health，and consumption of aquatic products in urban and rural areas was increasing year by year.In view of problems existing in current production and consumption of aquatic products，suggestion were put forward to accelerate transformation and upgrade fishery industry，enhance competitiveness of aquatic product processing enterprises，and cultivate domestic consumer markets. |
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