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The animal‐dependent risk factors in canine T‐cell lymphomas
Authors:U Jankowska  D Jagielski  M Czopowicz  R Sapierzyński
Affiliation:1. Bia?obrzeska Veterinary Surgery in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland;2. Laboratory of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland;3. Division of Animal Pathomorphology, Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:Malignant lymphomas are one of the most common malignancies occurring in dogs; among them T‐cell tumours are less commonly recognized. Recently, many authors have recommended cytology as a sufficient diagnostic method for canine lymphomas, especially if supported by immunocytochemistry or flow cytometry. The aim of the study was to characterize animal‐dependent risk factors in canine T‐cell lymphomas (TCLs) in Poland, including specific cytological subtypes. Determination of the type and subtype of the tumour was made based on the updated Kiel cytological classification adopted for dogs as previously described. Two breeds turned out predisposed to TCL (dog de Bordeaux and Boxer) while no predisposition to B‐cell lymphoma could be evidenced. Dogs with low‐grade lymphoma were significantly older than those with high‐grade lymphoma.
Keywords:cytopathology  dog  fine‐needle biopsy  Kiel classification  T‐cell lymphoma
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