| 山西省叶菜类蔬菜农残检测结果及治理对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 王洁莲,张琳.山西省叶菜类蔬菜农残检测结果及治理对策[J].农业工程,2017,7(4):84-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王洁莲 张琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心，太原030025 |
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| 摘 要： | 对山西省2015—2016年在生产基地、批发市场和超市抽检的588个叶菜类蔬菜样品中48种农药残留进行检测，结果表明:山西省叶菜类蔬菜农药残留超标高于蔬菜整体水平，超标严重；超标的蔬菜以芹菜和油麦菜居多；超标农药品种以禁用农药克百威和氧乐果居多，常规农药以毒死蜱和阿维菌素居多；外省农药残留超标高于山西省0.5个百分点。提出了加强农药质量的管理，杜绝隐形成分含量；加大禁用农药的查处，实现禁用农药负增长；强化标准化生产的管理，加大普通基地认证力度；加大检测力度，用检测数据指导生产等治理对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 叶菜类蔬菜 农药残留 治理对策 |
Results and Countermeasures of Leaft Vegetables Pesticide Residue Testing in Shanxi Province |
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| Wang Jielian and Zhang Lin.Results and Countermeasures of Leaft Vegetables Pesticide Residue Testing in Shanxi Province[J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(4):84-86. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jielian and Zhang Lin |
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| Abstract: | Sampling detection of 48 kinds of pesticide residue in 588 leaf vegetables from 2015 to 2016 of Shanxi province′s production bases，wholesale markets and supermarkets were made.Results showed that overall trend of exceed rate of pesticide residue in Shanxi was higher than whole level of vegetables.Among vegetables which exceed standard，the celery and lettuce were relatively more.Among pesticides which exceed standard，carbofuran and omethoate which were forbidden and chlorpyrifos and abamectin which were regular were relatively more.Pesticide residue exceed rate to standard was higher 0.5 percentage points from Shanxi than other provinces.Some countermeasures to solve problems were put forward，such as supervising pesticide quality strictly，liminating hidden compositions，improving to deal with forbidden pesticides，implementing negative growth，enhancing standardized production，increasing to certify of bases，increasing detection degree，and guiding production with test data. |
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