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苏云金芽胞杆菌G033A大面积防治二代区亚洲玉米螟效果评价
引用本文:赵秀梅,郑旭,王连霞,刘颖,刘洋,王立达,李青超,韩业辉,王振营.苏云金芽胞杆菌G033A大面积防治二代区亚洲玉米螟效果评价[J].中国生物防治学报,2022,38(1):166-171.
作者姓名:赵秀梅  郑旭  王连霞  刘颖  刘洋  王立达  李青超  韩业辉  王振营
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院, 齐齐哈尔 161006;2. 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市农业技术推广中心, 齐齐哈尔 161006;3. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
基金项目:中国农业科学院重大科研任务(CAAS-ZDRW202004);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2021C008);黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程专项(HNK2019CX14)
摘    要:亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)是黑龙江省玉米生产上发生最重、为害最大的常发性害虫,为明确苏云金芽胞杆菌G033A(Bt G033A)对2代区亚洲玉米螟的田间防效,分别于玉米心叶期和穗期,应用Bt G033A对1代和2代亚洲玉米螟进行了防治示范,测定田间平均防治效果、挽回产量损失率及产量...

关 键 词:亚洲玉米螟  苏云金芽胞杆菌G033A  二代区  防治效果
收稿时间:2021-02-25

Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis G033A for Large-Area Control of the Asian Corn Borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) in Two Generation Region
ZHAO Xiumei,ZHENG Xu,WANG Lianxia,LIU Ying,LIU Yang,WANG Lida,LI Qingchao,HAN Yehui,WANG Zhenying.Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis G033A for Large-Area Control of the Asian Corn Borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) in Two Generation Region[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2022,38(1):166-171.
Authors:ZHAO Xiumei  ZHENG Xu  WANG Lianxia  LIU Ying  LIU Yang  WANG Lida  LI Qingchao  HAN Yehui  WANG Zhenying
Affiliation:1. Qiqihar Sub-academy of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161006, China;2. Qiqihar Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar 161006, China;3. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Abstract:The Asian corn borer, Ostrnia furnacalis (Guenée), is the most destructive insect pest for corn production in Heilongjiang Province. Field control of O. furnacalis by Bacillus thuringiensis G033A (Bt G033A) in the two generation region was evaluated through application of Bt G033A against the first and second generation Ostrnia furnacalis at whorl and ear stage of corn. Results showed that the average control efficiency was 90.6% and the corn yield loss was reduced by 7.8% when the Bt G033A was sprayed once at both the whorl and the ear stage (targeting the first and the second generation of Asian corn borer young larvae, respectively). The control efficiency and the yield loss reduction were significantly higher than that achieved by only spray once at the whorl or the ear stage (i.e., one spray at either the first generation or the second generation of Asian corn borer larvae). Therefore, in the severe two generations regions, it is suggested that Bt G033A be sprayed once at both the whorl and the ear stage of corn, which can obviously increase the control efficiency and reduce yield loss. In the two generation regions where Asian corn borer occurs slightly or in one generation regions, Bt G033A can be sprayed once at the whorl stage of corn. These results are expected to benefit the green control of Asian corn borer in the two generation region.
Keywords:Ostrinia furnacalis  Bacillus thuringiensis G033A  two generation region  control effect  
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