共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
介绍了一种在常温条件和木材的吸湿范围内，调节木材试件含水率的方法，该方法运用非控温方法，即通过控制密闭室内的湿度实现含水率的调节，具有设备简单、造价低，以及操作方便的特点。 相似文献
2.
Samuel L. Zelinka Samuel V. Glass Charles R. Boardman Dominique Derome 《Wood material science & engineering》2016,11(4):228-238
Moisture storage and transport properties of southern pine (Pinus spp.) wood were measured for implementation into hygrothermal models. Specimens were untreated or pressure-treated with alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) preservative. Moisture storage was characterized with sorption isotherms in the hygroscopic region (high capillary pressures) and documented with mercury intrusion porosimetry in the overhygroscopic region (low capillary pressures). The data were then combined into a single moisture retention curve as a function of capillary pressure. Moisture transport was evaluated from steady-state water vapor transmission and dynamic capillary water absorption experiments. These data were used to calculate the moisture permeability over the entire range of capillary pressures using the diffusivity approach of Carmeliet et al. Moisture storage and transport properties were similar for the untreated and ACQ-treated southern pine, except for the permeability of the treated wood which was lower in the radial direction. The data presented here can be used to improve the accuracy of hygrothermal and combined hygrothermal–corrosion modeling simulations. 相似文献
3.
木材液体渗透性的改善方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳了影响木材液体渗透性的因素(木材结构、抽提物、微生物、含水率和干燥方法)及其改善方法(化学法、生物法、物理法),着重介绍了压缩法,并提出今后改善液体渗透性的研究方向. 相似文献
4.
分析和讨论了影响马尾松木材横向液体渗透性及其各向异性的机理.对马尾松木材的径向液体渗透性和弦向液体渗透性进行了测量.结果表明,马尾松木材的径向液体渗透性大于弦向液体渗透性,并且,马尾松木材的径向液体渗透性和弦向液体渗透性都是从边材向心材逐渐减小,并随着含水率的下降而升高.其原因是径向液体流动的主要通道是木射线和水平树脂道,弦向主要是管胞壁和交叉场上的纹孔. 相似文献
5.
木材流体渗透性研究的发展与趋势 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
介绍了木材流体渗透性研究领域中的主要理论和常用的木材结构模型;简述了我国木材流体渗透性研究的发展和现状,以及自60年代以来所取得的主要成果。木材渗透性研究的理论主要包括线性粘滞液体流的Hagen-Poiseuile方程,非线性粘滞液态流的Erk或Bar方程,气体滑流效应的线性气体流Adzumi方程;常用于木材渗透性研究的木材结构模型有:均匀并联毛细管模型、Sebatian针叶材模型、Pety串联流导模型、Comstock针叶材模型,以及Bramhal提出由Bolton改进的渗透截面随长度衰减模型;此外还有关于短毛细管的Couete修正和Clausing修正。 相似文献
6.
7.
参照木材流体渗透特性相关理论和研究方法,对大型丛生竹种———龙竹竹材的纵向气体渗透性进行了测定和分析,结果表明预处理方法和含水率对竹材纵向渗透性有显著影响。预处理可提高竹材气体渗透性,水煮预处理试件的渗透性优于汽蒸预处理试件的渗透性;随竹材试件含水率降低,竹材纵向气体渗透性增加。这些结论可为竹材防霉处理、染色处理、防火处理等改性处理提供有益的参考。 相似文献
8.
A. J. Hunter 《Wood Science and Technology》1996,30(2):127-131
Summary A theoretical isotherm is derived for wood, based on the assumption that the cell wall capillaries remain saturated with liquid water over the entire hygroscopic range, the capillaries themselves shrinking in size to accommodate losses of moisture.The rigidity of the capillary wall is assumed to increase linearly with decrease in relative humidity. The resulting isotherm covers the complete hygroscopic range and is based entirely on capillary condensation. 相似文献
9.
《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):97-105
Abstract The indoor relative humidity in dwellings and offices is an important factor in building physics. The ability of hygroscopic materials and especially wood materials to store and release moisture helps to regulate the indoor climate naturally and to avoid extremes of humidity. In the present study, cyclic sorption experiments with coated Scots pine were performed. Materials with different coating compositions were exposed to day-to-day relative humidity changes. The moisture buffering capacity was estimated by a gravimetric method and the moisture buffer value was computed. The results show that the coating has a significant impact on the moisture buffering capacity of the underlying Scots pine. The moisture distribution in the wood sample was appraised for each coating system using a proton magnetic resonance imaging technique. This study confirmed that the dynamics of moisture exchange between the indoor environment and the wooden material during typical daily moisture fluctuations is confined to a few millimetres behind the air–wood interface. 相似文献
10.
吸湿范围内毛白杨木材径向透气性的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章利用自行研制的木材透气性实验装置,探讨了木材含水率、厚度和压力对毛白杨透气性的影响。实验证明：实验装置结构合理,气密性较高,操作方便,满足测量要求;在吸湿范围内：木材透气性与含水率呈负二次曲线关系,含水率为10％左右透气性最大;透气性随着压力差的增加而增加,并呈直线上升趋势;透气性随着厚度的增加而减少,并呈指数下降趋势;在本实验探讨的影响因素中,含水率和厚度对透气性的影响显著。 相似文献
11.
A new method for nondestructive evaluation of solid wood moisture content based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a new method to determine the moisture content of solid wood based on the principle of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The study investigates the theoretical relationship between X-ray wavelength and mass attenuation coefficients of wood, water, and reference substance. In accordance with this relationship, a theoretically obtained equation is proposed to calculate the moisture content in wood. The proposed equation is compared to experimental results using small blocks of sugi wood, which showed that the change in mass attenuation coefficient of wood with X-ray tube voltage increased with increasing moisture content as expected from the theoretical equation. A regression equation for moisture content estimation was determined based on the experimental results, and the standard error of estimate in the 0–120 % dry-basis moisture content range using the regression equation was determined to be 21.9 % with the most appropriate pair of tube voltages, 15 and 40 kVp. The accuracy of the method will be improved by reducing the duration of X-ray radiography and by increasing the disparity between paired tube voltages. This method has the potential to determine moisture content of solid wood using X-ray without oven-drying or assuming oven-dry density. 相似文献
12.
Honghai Liu Lin Yang Yingchun Cai Masatoshi Sugimori Kazuo Hayashi 《Journal of Wood Science》2010,56(2):95-99
To improve the accuracy of the new in-process moisture content (MC) monitoring concept under radiofrequency/vacuum (RF/V)
drying, equilibrium moisture content (EMC) tests were carried out under various ambient pressures, and pressure curves in
wood were analyzed during chamber evacuation and heating phases. The results showed that EMC increased with a decrease in
ambient pressure regardless of temperature, relative humidity (RH), and species. The accuracy of MC estimation for Hinoki
under RF/V drying was improved from 1.5% maximum absolute errors to 0.6% after EMC modification. The pressure curves for Hinoki
and Sugi under RF/V drying showed similar tendencies to an idealized process. Russian larch showed different curves, indicating
that the pressure in the wood did not reach the ambient pressure because of its low permeability. Therefore, MC could not
be estimated using this monitoring concept because of the presence of much air in the wood of Russian larch. 相似文献
13.
J. Ilic 《Wood Science and Technology》2001,35(1-2):157-166
Dynamic elastic modulus (EL) and wave velocity (V) were determined using resonance vibrations from initially green, 100 × 50 mm sample boards of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell., and after several stages of drying to oven dry. EL and V were determined from impact induced vibrations and spectral analysis. EL and V from green wood were positively related to basic density and normal shrinkage, only V was negatively related to green
density, and both EL and V were negatively related to green moisture content and the number of internal checks after drying. The latter relationship
has the potential to provide a simple method of segregating highly check prone material. No significant relationships were
obtained with collapse. Outside the hygroscopic range, in low shrinkage material, EL increased little or gradually, while in high shrinkage, collapse prone material, it increased more rapidly, but no clear
breakpoint was evident. In the hygroscopic range, EL increased rapidly in all samples. V increased curvilinearly throughout the entire moisture range, but no difference between
collapse prone and non-collapse prone material was observed.
Received 16 February 1998 相似文献
14.
Maria Fredriksson Lars Wadsö Peter Johansson Thomas Ulvcrona 《Wood material science & engineering》2016,11(4):189-200
In order to perform service life predictions of rain exposed wood structures, the moisture and temperature conditions in the structure need to be known as well as which degradation that occurs under those exposure conditions. The microclimate (the moisture conditions at the surface) is the boundary condition for moisture transport into the wood and depends on the detail design; joints between two pieces of wood can act as a water trap which give long durations of surface moisture after rain events and hinders drying. This study presents moisture content and microclimate measurements in three types of Norway spruce joints exposed to artificial rain in the laboratory. Both the microclimate (the duration of water on surfaces and in gaps) and the moisture content profiles were monitored. The microclimate was changed by changing the size of the gap between the two boards. The duration of water in the gap depended both on the gap size and on the permeability of the wood (sapwood/heartwood, end grain surface/side grain surface). In many cases, a larger gap width gave shorter durations of high moisture contents since a larger gap gave more favourable drying conditions, but the magnitude of this reduction varied between joint types. 相似文献
15.
《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(2):95-110
Abstract Wood moisture content of coated panels of Scots pine sapwood was recorded during 24 months natural weathering in Vienna by logging electric resistance and temperature near the surface. Eight coating systems with various film thicknesses were used, including three solvent borne alkyd stains, three water borne acrylic stains and two water borne acrylic paints. At five sites in Europe wood moisture content of panels coated with three solvent borne alkyd stains, a brown acrylic stain and a white opaque acrylic paint was recorded weekly by changes in panel mass. Fluctuations in wood moisture content were influenced by the film thickness, water permeability and colour of the coating systems used. Degradation phenomena led to decreasing moisture protection of less durable coating systems over time of exposure. The exposure site clearly affected wood moisture content in the panels. 相似文献
16.
Variation in density and moisture content of wood and bark among twenty Eucalyptus grandis progenies
Summary Variation in density and moisture content of Eucalyptus grandis wood and bark is described utilizing the trees established for a half-sib progeny test in southern Florida. Differences in density and moisture content among progenies were significant. Variations in wood properties were largely due to the genetic differences. No relationship was found between wood density and wood moisture content. Implications for genetic manipulation of wood quality for this species were discussed. 相似文献
17.
压前含水率对杉木间伐材压缩木性能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对杉木间伐材压缩密化的水分和物理力学性能进行分析,并观察木材微观结构的变化,可得出以下结果：1)压缩木各方向的水分分布不均匀,容易翘曲变形;2)水分对压缩木的物理力学性能有影响,压前含水率50％左右,压缩木硬度、抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度最大,但冲击韧性随着压前含水率的增加呈下降趋势。从微观结构的观察可知,杉木间伐材压缩木的细胞只是被挤压,细胞腔变小而细胞壁未受到破坏。为了降低压后含水率,使水分分布均匀,可以采取两种办法：一是使初始含水率尽可能低,二是热压时间尽可能长。 相似文献
18.
Julian Moreno Chan John C. Walker Carolyn A. Raymond 《Wood Science and Technology》2011,45(4):609-626
The effects of moisture content from 17 to 159% MC and temperatures from −71°C to +58°C on resonance-based acoustic velocity
and dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE) were investigated using 36 boards of radiata pine sapwood. Acoustic velocity decreased
with increasing moisture content and temperature, although effects differed noticeably below and above fibre saturation point
(FSP). Below FSP, acoustic velocity decreased rapidly and linearly with increasing moisture; whereas above FSP changes in
velocity were rather gradual and curvilinear with marked differences in velocity patterns between temperatures below and above
freezing. Acoustic velocity decreased linearly with increasing temperature but there was an abrupt discontinuity at the freezing
point for wood above FSP. Changes in moisture content and temperature affecting wood density and acoustic velocity led to
changes in DMOE, although this relationship was not straightforward because changes of velocity with moisture were linear
or curvilinear and depended on whether wood was frozen or unfrozen, whereas changes of density with moisture content were
invariably linear. For practical work, it is important to estimate the relative effect of changing moisture content or temperature
with respect to standard conditions on DMOE, thus general guidelines were devised to account for significant changes. 相似文献
19.
【目的】探讨木材含水率、木材切面和纤维方向以及运动速度等因素对木材表面摩擦系数的影响规律,为设计更加合理的木材切削刀具表面织构形式提供参考和指导。【方法】以水曲柳和樟子松为研究对象,在具有不同微坑直径硬质合金表面条件下,研究木材含水率、木材切面和纤维方向以及运动速度等因素对木材表面摩擦系数的影响。【结果】与无微坑表面相比,当微坑直径为60μm、含水率为67%±3%时,在水曲柳表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 151降低到0. 091,降幅为39. 7%,在樟子松表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 241降低到0. 164,降幅为32. 0%。木材径切面上纤维方向差异对表面摩擦系数的影响不大,但在横切面上,微坑直径越小,其表现出的摩擦系数越高。摩擦过程中运动速度对表面摩擦系数的影响与木材中的水分有较大关系,当含水率处于生材状态时,表面摩擦系数随运动速度增大而降低,且微坑型结构表面产生的摩擦系数降幅明显高于无微坑表面,无微坑表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 160降低到0. 134,降幅为16. 3%,微坑直径为60μm时的摩擦系数由0. 124降低到0. 071,降幅为42. 7%。【结论】木材含水率状态对微坑型表面微织构与木材之间的摩擦系数影响较大,木材中自由水的存在有利于降低硬质合金与木材表面之间的摩擦系数。微织构直径越小,其接触角平均变化率越大,表面铺展速度越大,越有利于改善木材/硬质合金摩擦副的状态,使表面间的摩擦系数减小。 相似文献
20.
The effect of heat treatment on the surface colour and hygroscopic properties of pine wood were investigated in this study. Boards of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to thermal treatment at 200°C, for 4, 6, and 8 h. The change of equilibrium moisture content and density values of the specimens in order to facilitate the understanding of the treated material behavior. The colour parameters L*, a* and b*, used to depict the total colour change (Δ E) of wood surface, were shown to change proportionally to the treatment intensity. Moreover, swelling in the tangential and radial directions and absorption of the specimens appeared to be enhanced in great extent by the thermal treatment process. The mean value of swelling percentage in the tangential direction decreased 10.26%, 17.22%, and 19.60% for specimens treated for 4, 6, and 8 h, respectively, referring to the final measurement after 72 h of immersion. In radial direction, mean value of swelling percentage decreased 19.56%, 32.75%, and 34.65% for treated for 4, 6 and 8 h, respectively, after 72 h immersion, which attests the decrease in swelling and improvement in the hygroscopic behavior of Scots pine wood. 相似文献