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1.
《湖南林业科技》2018,(5)
为研究玄参科植物独脚金(Striga asiatica(L.)O.K.)全草的化学成分,采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶色谱等方法进行化学成分的分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据(如核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱等)进行结构鉴定。结果表明:分离鉴定了到19个化合物,分别为(-)-threo-guaiacyl-glycerol-8-O-4'-(coniferyl alcohol) ether(1),3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-11-one acetate(2),2α, 3α, 19α, 23-四羟基-乌索烷-12-烯-28-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),olean-12-ene-3β,7β,15α,28-tetraol(4),黄芩素6,4'-二甲醚(5),金圣草黄素(6),金圣草黄素-7-O-葡萄糖苷(7),rhamnopyranosyl vanilloyl(8),5, 3', 4'-三羟基-3,7-二甲氧基黄酮(9),5,7,3',4',5'-五甲氧基黄酮(10),木犀草素-7, 3', 4'-三甲醚(11),芹菜素(12),芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸甲酯(13),芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(14),3-O-(6'-O-palmitoy-β-D-glucosyl)-spinasta-7,22-diene(15),木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(16),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(17),withagulatin A(18),(6S,9R)-roseoside(19),其中化合物1,2,3,4和19是首次从该属植物中分离得到。 相似文献
2.
沉香叶抗肿瘤活性化学成分研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
在抗肿瘤活性部位筛选的基础上,利用多种柱色谱方法对沉香属白木香叶中的化学成分进行了分离,通过理化常数和波谱分析鉴定其中所分得化合物的结构.从该植物中共分得10个化合物,结构分别鉴定为:洋芹素-7,4'-二甲醚(1)、木犀草素-7,3',4'-三甲醚(2)、木犀草素-7,4'-二甲醚(3)、芫花素(4)、木犀草素(5)、羟基芫花素(6)、2-O-α-L-鼠李糖-4,6,4'-三羟基二苯甲酮(7)、对羟基苯甲酸(8)、β-胡萝卜苷(9)、7α-羟基-β-谷甾醇(10).化合物7为新化合物,化合物1~6及8、10为首次从该植物中分到. 相似文献
3.
对油樟叶水提物的化学成分进行研究,采用大孔吸附树脂、PRP-512A树脂和Sephadex LH-20等色谱分离技术分离纯化得到24个化合物,利用UV、MS和NMR等波谱学手段对化合物结构进行鉴定。研究结果表明24个化合物分别为:6-甲氧基-7-羟基香豆素(1)、异嗪皮啶(2)、甲基牛蒡酚(3)、(+)-表芝麻酮(4)、(7R,7’S, 8R, 8’R)-3,4-亚甲二氧基-3’-甲氧基-4’-羟基-7,9’:7’,9-双环氧木脂烷(5)、(+)-表松脂醇(6)、(+)-松脂醇(7)、(+)-松脂素单甲基醚(8)、(+)-O-去甲基木兰木脂素(9)、连翘脂素(10)、(2R, 3S)-4’-羟基-5, 7, 3’-三甲氧基黄烷-3-醇(11)、(2S,3S)-4’-羟基-5, 7, 3’-三甲氧基黄烷-3-醇(12)、槲皮素(13)、黑麦草内酯(14)、2, 6-二甲氧基对苯醌(15)、邻苯二酚(16)、香草酸(17)、3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯乙醇(18)、二氢松柏醇(19)、3, 5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯丙醇(20)、2-羟基-1-(4-羟基-3, 5-二甲氧基苯基)-1-丙酮(21)... 相似文献
4.
以脱氢松香酸甲酯为原料,通过对其苯环进行硝化、还原、重氮化及偶合等反应合成得到8个新的松香基偶氮化合物,分别为:(1R,4aS)-6-((E)-(4-(二甲基氨基)苯基)偶氮基)-7-异丙基-1,4a-二甲基-8-硝基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(2a)、(1R,4aS)-6-((E)-(5-氰基-2-羟基-1,4-二甲基-6-氧基-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)偶氮基)-7-异丙基-1,4a-二甲基-8-硝基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(2b)、(1R,4aS)-6-((E)-(5-氰基-1-乙基-2-羟基-4-甲基-6-氧基-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)偶氮基)-7-异丙基-1,4a-二甲基-8-硝基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(2c)、(1R,4aS)-7-((E)-(4-(二甲基氨基)苯基)偶氮基)-1,4a-二甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(3a)、(1R,4aS)-7-((E)-(2-羟基萘-1-基)偶氮基)-1,4a-二甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(3b)、(1R,4aS)-7-((E)-(4-(二甲基氨基)苯基)偶氮基)-1,4a-二甲基-9-氧基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(5a)、(1R,4aS)-7-((E)-(2-羟基萘-1-基)偶氮基)-1,4a-二甲基-9-氧基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(5b)和(1R,4aS)-6-溴-7-((E)-(2-羟基萘-1-基)偶氮基)-1,4a-二甲基-9-氧基-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-八氢菲-1-甲酸甲酯(5c),产率分别为57%、33%、30%、36%、39%、39%、40%和38%。产物结构经NMR、IR和元素分析进行表征。紫外测定结果显示在三氯甲烷溶液中它们的最大吸收波长分别为420、454、457、541、493、549、482和550 nm,与脱氢松香酸甲酯相比最大吸收波长分别红移了200、234、237、321、273、329、262和330 nm。 相似文献
5.
6.
五指毛桃黄酮和香豆素类成分研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对五指毛桃的化学成分进行了研究.分离得到11个化合物,根据理化性质和波谱数据,分别鉴定为补骨脂素(Ⅰ)、伞形花内酯(Ⅱ)、 5,3',4'-三羟基-3,7-二甲氧基黄酮(Ⅲ)、 5,7,2',4'-四羟基黄酮(Ⅳ)、 5-羟基-3,7,4'-三甲氧基黄酮(Ⅴ)、山柰酚(Ⅵ)、紫云英苷(Ⅶ)、金合欢素 7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅷ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Ⅸ)、柚皮素(Ⅹ)及胡萝卜苷(Ⅺ).经检索,化合物Ⅱ~Ⅹ为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ为首次从该属植物中分离得到. 相似文献
7.
8.
从铁皮石斛 (Dendrobium officinale) 叶的乙醇提取物中分离得到 12 个化合物。通过光谱数据分
析,分别鉴定为:4- 羟基苯乙酮 (1)、对羟基苯甲醛 (2)、丁香醛 (3)、α- 萘酚 (4)、香草酸 -4-O-β-D- 吡喃葡
萄糖苷 (5)、5- 羟甲基糠醛 (6)、 (3S,5R,6R,7E,9S)-3,5,6,9-tetrahydroxy-7-megastigmene (7)、(6R,9S)-9-hydroxymegastigma-4,7-dien-3-one-9-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (8)、 (3R,9R )-9-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-hydroxy-7,8-
didehydro-β-ionol (9)、cyclomargenol (10)、N-p- 香豆酰酪胺 (11)、肌苷 (inosine, 12)。化合物 4、5、7、8、 9、10 为首次从石斛属中分离获得,化合物 1、2、6、12 为首次自铁皮石斛植物中分离得到。 相似文献
9.
对圆齿野鸦椿枝条化学成分进行研究,从中分离得到15个化合物,通过理化性质与波谱分析分别鉴定为1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-2[4-(4′-羟丙基)-2′-甲氧基苯氧基]-1,3-丙二醇(1),acernikol(2),罗汉松脂素-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),罗汉松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(4), 2-[4-(1-羟丙基)-3-甲氧基苯氧基]-1,3-丙二醇(5), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮(6), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮-6-C-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7), 5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色原酮-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖(9),没食子酸(10), 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(11),硬脂酸(12), 19α-羟基熊果酸(13),β-谷甾醇(14)和胡萝卜苷(15)。除化合物7、8、14和15外,其他化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。抗炎活性评价结果显示:当浓度为10μmol/L时,化合物2和4对脂多糖诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞白介素-6的分泌抑制率分别为(63.4±7.1)%和(58.6±4.6)%,显示中等抑制活性,略低于阳性对照药地塞米松的(85.8±5.3)%。 相似文献
10.
《林产化学与工业》2017,(1)
对小远志化学成分进行研究,从中分离得到12个化合物,依据理化性质及波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为:丁香醛(1),4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基-苯乙酮(2),8-羟基-1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)苯基-1-丙酮(3),水杨酸(4),反式芥子酸甲酯(5),3,4,5-三甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯(6),3,4,5-三甲氧基肉桂酸(7),5-羟基-4',6,7-三甲氧基黄酮(8),芥子醇-4-O-β-D-芹糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9),(±)-丁香脂素(10),(+)-梣皮树脂醇(11),(±)-松脂醇(12)。除化合物4外,其它化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
11.
Two new sesquiterpenes deltoiden A (1) and deltoiden B (2), and two new lignans deltoignan A (9) and deltoignan B (10), together with 14 known compounds, including six sesquiterpenes 3-8 and three lignans 11-13, were isolated from the whole plant of Saussurea deltoidea. Compounds 3-8 and 11-17 were isolated for the first time from this plant. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D-NMR spectroscopic techniques. Cytotoxicities of compounds 1-13 were tested against three cancer cell lines A549, Hela and SMMC-7721. Results showed that 5, 6 and 7 exhibited cytotoxicity against SMMC-7721 with the IC(50) values of 6.49, 9.53, 1.23 μg/ml, 5 and 7 against A549 with the IC(50) values of 4.99 and 5.35 μg/ml, 5, 6, 7, 13 against Hela with the IC(50) values of 1.40, 4.75, 0.93 and 5.42 μg/ml, respectively. The structure-activity relationships of sesquiterpenes 1-8 were discussed on the base of cytotoxic results. 相似文献
12.
以柚皮苷和橙皮苷为原料,经碘/吡啶脱氢,O-甲基化和糖苷水解等反应,分别合成了2种天然黄酮芹菜素-5,4'-二甲醚(1)和木犀草素-5,3',4'-三甲醚(2)。然后以1和2为底物,分别与甲醛、二级胺在酸性醇溶剂中发生微波协助的Mannich反应,对黄酮8-位进行胺甲基化修饰,合成了15个新型黄酮Mannich碱衍生物3~17。所合成的化合物经~1H NMR、~(13) C NMR和MS等进行了结构确证,并采用细胞计数Kit-8(CCK-8)法测试了化合物1~17对子宫颈癌Hela细胞的体外抑制活性。结果表明,化合物1、2、7、9、10、12和17对Hela细胞增殖具有明显的抑制活性,其中化合物10、12和17的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))分别为16.13、29.04和9.14μmol/L,活性高于阳性对照药物顺铂(IC_(50)为41.25μmol/L)。 相似文献
13.
Five new steroidal saponins, Pallidifloside D (1), Pallidifloside E (2), Pallidifloside G (5), Pallidifloside H (6) and Pallidifloside I (7), together with seven other steroidal saponins (3, 4, 8-12) were isolated from the dry bulbs of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk. Their structures were established by spectroscopic techniques (IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) and chemical means. The isolated steroidal saponins were evaluated for cyotoxic activity against human C6 brain gliomas and Hela cervix cancer cell lines using MTT assays. Compounds 1, 10, 11, 12 showed cytotoxicity against C6 and Hela cell lines with IC(50) values in the range of 5.1-75.8μM. 相似文献
14.
《Fitoterapia》2014
Allium cepa L. is one of the most widely cultivated and used plants. In addition to its bulb (onion), which is used as food in many cultures, the seeds of A. cepa L. are used as a traditional herbal medicine by the Uygur nationality in China to treat diarrhea and promote blood flow. In a bioactivity-screening, the ethanol extract of seeds of A. cepa L. showed inhibitory effects on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) enzyme, with 81.1% inhibition. Phytochemical investigation of the ethanol extract of red onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds led to the isolation of eight new furostanol saponins, named ceparosides E–L (1–8). Their structures were established using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and chemical methods. Compounds 1–8 were screened for inhibitory effects on the PTP1B enzyme and cytotoxic activity against five human cells, including HCT-8, Bel-7402, BGC-823, A549 and A2780, but all were found to be inactive. 相似文献
15.
松香基双子阳离子表面活性剂的抑菌性能研究(英文) 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
以N,N,N′,N′-四甲基,N,N′-二脱氢枞基乙醇酯二溴化铵(TDDDD)和N,N,N′,N′-四甲基,N,N′-二脱氢枞基二溴化铵(TDDD)两个系列的松香基季铵盐双子阳离子表面活性剂为材料,对它们的抑菌性能进行了测试和比较研究。结果表明,它们对所测7种菌株均具有明显的的抑制作用,其中,TDDDD系列的4个化合物对表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌作用最强,最小抑菌浓度(M IC)值为16 mg/L。由于它们较高的表面性能和特殊的结构特征,松香基双子阳离子表面活性剂具有较高的抑菌活性。 相似文献
16.
异长叶烯基噻唑类化合物的合成及其抑菌、抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以异长烯酮为原料,通过缩合、亲核取代和环化等手段合成了11种新型异长叶烯基噻唑类化合物,同时采用1H NMR、13C NMR、LC-MS和FT-IR对化合物进行了鉴定,从而确定了化合物的结构。对目标化合物进行了抑菌活性实验,结果表明:(E)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(1,1,5,5-四甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢-1H-2,4a-亚甲基-7(2H)-亚基)肼基)噻唑(2e)与(E)-4-(4-甲基苯基)-2-(2-(1,1,5,5-四甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢-1H-2,4a-亚甲基-7(2H)-亚基)肼基)噻唑(2g)对细菌(大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌)具有较好的抑制效果,最低抑菌质量浓度(MIC)为7.8 mg/L。(E)-4-氯苯基-2-(2-(1,1,5,5-四甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢-1H-2,4a-亚甲基-7(2H)-亚基)肼基)噻唑(2b)对真菌(白念球菌与热带假丝酵母)抑制效果优于其他化合物,其MIC值为15.6 mg/L。采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物进行了人体肝癌细胞(HepG 2)抗癌活性测试,化合物2g(IC50=43.9±0.9 mg/L)对HepG 2具有较好的抗癌活性。 相似文献
17.
Light-mediated activities of some Thai medicinal plant teas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Forty-one types of commercially available Thai medicinal teas were tested for their light-mediated activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus K147 methicillin-sensitive (Ms), Escherichia coli DC10, E. coli (wild), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 187 (wild), Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. The results represent a first report of the light-mediated antimicrobial activities of Thai medicinal teas and suggest that phytochemical investigations may be warranted. 相似文献
18.
Two novel biphenyl dimers, caesappanin A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data including IR, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR. Preliminary bioassays showed that compound 1 possessed potent cytotoxic effects against 4 cell lines including HCT-8, BGC-823, A549 and A2780 with IC50 between 1.67 μM and 4.88 μM. 相似文献
19.
Three new 2-arylbenzofurans named wittifuran H, wittifuran I and wittifuran U (1-3) were obtained during our ongoing investigation of an ethanol extract from the stem bark of Morus wittiorum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compound 2 displayed potent anti-inflammatory activity and selective cytotoxicity against human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 with an IC(50) value of 1.45μM. 相似文献
20.
《Fitoterapia》2014
Three new diterpenoids, stracheyioids A–C (1–3), as well as 36 known compounds (4–39) were isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia stracheyi. Compound 1 was a rare 13-deoxy tigliane diterpenoid and compound 2 was an ingenol diterpenoid characterized by an unique 2Z,4Z-decadienoyl acidic moieties. All the known compounds were isolated from E. stracheyi for the first time. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic interpretation. Compounds 1–39 were tested for their cytotoxicity against five cancer cell lines (A-549, MCF-7, Hep G2, Hela and P388) and showed IC50 values in the range 6.64–42.86 μM. The antiangiogenic activities of the isolated compounds were also evaluated using a zebrafish model. 相似文献