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河南省麦田荠菜对苯磺隆的抗性及其交互抗性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确河南省荠菜Capsella bursa-pastoris种群对苯磺隆的抗性水平及其可能存在的抗性机理,应用整株法测定了采自驻马店及南阳等6个荠菜发生严重市的10个荠菜种群对苯磺隆的抗性,扩增和比对了荠菜苯磺隆抗性种群及敏感种群之间靶标酶乙酰乳酸合成酶基因ALS的差异,并使用单剂量法测定了以上种群对双氟磺草胺、啶磺草胺及氟唑磺隆等ALS抑制剂类除草剂的交互抗性。结果表明,驻马店市的汝南县冯湾村(ZMD-1)及平舆县五里路村(ZMD-3)荠菜种群对苯磺隆的抗性倍数分别为3.1和2.5,表现出低水平抗性;驻马店市汝南县赖楼村(ZMD-2)和周口市川汇区文庄村(ZK-1)荠菜种群对苯磺隆的抗性倍数分别为21.7和57.8,表现出高水平抗性;南阳市唐河县上屯村(NY-2)荠菜种群对苯磺隆的抗性倍数为116.5,表现出极高水平抗性,其它种群对苯磺隆仍然较敏感。NY-2、ZMD-2和ZK-1种群的ALS基因第197位氨基酸由脯氨酸(CCT)分别突变为丝氨酸(TCT)、丙氨酸(GCT)和亮氨酸(CTT),其它种群中均未发现有突变产生;这3个种群在氟唑磺隆推荐剂量处理下,死亡率仅为18.9%、23.3%和11.1%,说明已对氟唑磺隆产生了较高水平的交互抗性,其中NY-2种群对双氟磺草胺和啶磺草胺产生了低水平交互抗性,推荐剂量下死亡率分别为82.2%和83.1%。表明ALS基因突变很可能是导致荠菜种群对苯磺隆等ALS抑制剂类除草剂产生抗性的重要原因。 相似文献
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荠菜对乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂类除草剂的抗性水平及其分子机制 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为明确荠菜种群对苯磺隆的抗性水平及其靶标抗性产生的分子机制,采用整株水平测定法测定了荠菜对苯磺隆及其他5种乙酰乳酸合成酶（ALS）抑制剂类除草剂的抗性水平,同时扩增和比对了荠菜抗性和敏感种群之间ALS基因的差异。结果显示:与敏感种群15-ZMD-1相比,抗性种群15-ZMD-5对苯磺隆产生了高水平抗性,抗性倍数为219.6;15-ZMD-5种群不同单株中共存在3种突变方式,分别为ALS基因197位点脯氨酸（CCT）突变为亮氨酸（CTT）、574位点色氨酸（TGG）突变为亮氨酸（TTG）以及单株同时发生上述197和574位点的氨基酸突变。15-ZMD-5抗苯磺隆种群对嘧草硫醚、啶磺草胺和氟唑磺隆均产生了高水平的交互抗性,抗性倍数分别为41.2、79.3和87.8;对双氟磺草胺和咪唑乙烟酸产生了低水平的交互抗性,抗性倍数分别为8.5和5.6。分析表明,荠菜抗性种群ALS基因发生的氨基酸突变可能是导致其对ALS抑制剂类除草剂产生抗性的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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为明确天津市小麦田荠菜种群对双氟磺草胺的抗性情况及可能的抗性机理,本研究在天津市静海区、武清区、宝坻区及蓟州区等荠菜发生严重地区的小麦田共采集到6个荠菜种群,采用整株水平测定法测定了6个荠菜种群对双氟磺草胺的抗性水平,并扩增、比对了其靶标乙酰乳酸合成酶 (ALS) 基因部分片段的差异。结果表明:6个荠菜种群对双氟磺草胺均产生了高抗性,抗性倍数在11.4~47.2之间。对抗性和敏感种群的ALS基因片段进行测定比对发现,6个荠菜种群ALS基因197位氨基酸均由脯氨酸 (CCT) 突变为丝氨酸 (TCT),该突变可能是导致荠菜种群对双氟磺草胺产生抗性的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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山东省小麦田播娘蒿对苯磺隆的抗性测定 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
为明确山东省冬小麦田播娘蒿对苯磺隆的抗性水平及分布现状,在温室中采用整株剂量-反应测定法测定了山东省各小麦主产区的37份播娘蒿对苯磺隆的敏感性。结果显示,山东省播娘蒿对苯磺隆的抗药性已非常普遍,所测样品中,抗性生物型有29个,占总采样数的78.38%,敏感生物型仅8个,占21.62%。抗性生物型中,中抗性生物型最多占51.72%,低抗性生物型占31.03%,高抗性生物型占17.24%。鲁西南平洼区和鲁西北平原区播娘蒿抗性水平普遍较高,鲁南山区、胶潍河谷平原区和鲁北滨海区抗性水平相对较低。 相似文献
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《农药学学报》2020,(3)
双唑草酮为中国创制的新型对羟基苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶(HPPD)抑制剂类除草剂,已于2018年取得中国农药登记。为了测定其对麦田抗性杂草荠菜的除草效果,共采集了36个荠菜种群,其中1个敏感种群采自未施用过除草剂的路边,其他35个疑似抗性种群均采自于中国苯磺隆使用历史超过20年的冬小麦田。在温室中采用整株盆栽法测定了荠菜种群对双唑草酮、苯磺隆、双氟磺草胺、甲基二磺隆、唑草酮和2甲4氯的抗性水平。结果表明,有28个种群对苯磺隆产生了抗性,其中种群K16009、K17005、15053和17003表现出高水平抗性。这4个种群对其他除草剂的交互抗性检测试验表明:种群K16009、K17005和15053对双氟磺草胺和甲基二磺隆表现出高水平交互抗性,其抗性指数范围为25-321,其GR50值远高于供试药剂登记的田间推荐剂量;而上述4个抗性种群对双唑草酮、唑草酮和2甲4氯均较为敏感,其GR50值均低于供试药剂登记的田间推荐剂量。唑草酮和2甲4氯也可用于小麦田抗性荠菜种群的防治,但该类药剂对施药时间要求较为严格。本研究结果表明,双唑草酮可有效防除对乙酰羟基酸合成酶(AHAS)类除草剂已经产生抗性的荠菜。 相似文献
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双唑草酮为中国创制的新型对羟基苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶(HPPD)抑制剂类除草剂，已于2018年取得中国农药登记。为了测定其对麦田抗性杂草荠菜的除草效果，共采集了36个荠菜种群，其中1个敏感种群采自未施用过除草剂的路边，其他35个疑似抗性种群均采自于中国苯磺隆使用历史超过20年的冬小麦田。在温室中采用整株盆栽法测定了荠菜种群对双唑草酮、苯磺隆、双氟磺草胺、甲基二磺隆、唑草酮和2甲4氯的抗性水平。结果表明，有28个种群对苯磺隆产生了抗性，其中种群K16009、K17005、15053和17003表现出高水平抗性。这4个种群对其他除草剂的交互抗性检测试验表明:种群K16009、K17005和15053对双氟磺草胺和甲基二磺隆表现出高水平交互抗性，其抗性指数范围为25-321，其GR50值远高于供试药剂登记的田间推荐剂量；而上述4个抗性种群对双唑草酮、唑草酮和2甲4氯均较为敏感，其GR50值均低于供试药剂登记的田间推荐剂量。唑草酮和2甲4氯也可用于小麦田抗性荠菜种群的防治，但该类药剂对施药时间要求较为严格。本研究结果表明，双唑草酮可有效防除对乙酰羟基酸合成酶（AHAS）类除草剂已经产生抗性的荠菜。 相似文献
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为明确山东省冬小麦田猪殃殃Galium aparine对常规除草剂氯氟吡氧乙酸、苯磺隆及双氟磺草胺的抗性水平和抗性种群的乙酰乳酸合成酶(acetolactate synthase,ALS)靶标抗性机理,在温室内采用整株生物测定法测定21个猪殃殃种群对氯氟吡氧乙酸、苯磺隆和双氟磺草胺的抗性水平,同时根据猪殃殃ALS基因序列设计引物,提取猪殃殃高抗种群单株基因组DNA进行测序,并与拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana敏感型ALS基因进行比对,查找突变位点分析其抗性机理。结果表明,21个猪殃殃种群对氯氟吡氧乙酸均敏感,尚未产生抗性;90.48%的猪殃殃种群已对苯磺隆产生了抗性,其中低抗、中抗和高抗种群分别占总种群数的23.81%、23.81%和42.86%,相对抗性指数最高为1 134.82;71.43%的猪殃殃种群已对双氟磺草胺产生了抗性,其中低抗、中抗和高抗种群分别占总种群数的19.05%、9.52%和38.10%,相对抗性指数最高为87.05。高抗苯磺隆种群XZ-1和LW均发生了ALS基因第197位氨基酸功能位点的突变,其中XZ-1种群发生了CCC(脯氨酸)到TCC(丝氨酸)... 相似文献
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中国北方部分地区麦田荠菜对苯磺隆的抗性水平 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
为明确北方地区冬小麦田荠菜对苯磺隆的抗性水平,运用培养皿法和温室盆栽法分别测定了山东、山西、河南、河北、陕西5省13个地区采集点麦田潜在抗药性生物型对苯磺隆的抗性水平,并分别测定了驻马店梁祝镇采集点荠菜潜在抗药性生物型和敏感生物型乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)对苯磺隆的敏感性。培养皿法测定结果表明:驻马店梁祝镇采集点荠菜抗药性生物型对苯磺隆的抗性水平最高,抗性倍数为6.17倍,其他采集点荠菜抗性倍数在0.94～2.04倍之间,仍处于较为敏感状态。温室盆栽法测定结果表明:驻马店梁祝镇采集点荠菜抗性倍数仍为最高,达到233倍, 其他地区采集点荠菜抗性倍数在1.23～3.73倍之间,尚未产生明显的抗药性。离体条件下,苯磺隆对荠菜抗药性和敏感生物型ALS的抑制中浓度(IC50)分别为0.664 μmol/L和0.053 3 μmol/L,抗药性生物型的抗性倍数达12.5倍。结果表明,驻马店梁祝镇采集点荠菜已对苯磺隆产生了较高水平的抗药性,而其体内ALS敏感性降低可能是抗药性产生的原因之一。 相似文献
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Jonathan Gressel 《Pest management science》2009,65(11):1164-1173
A greater number of, and more varied, modes of resistance have evolved in weeds than in other pests because the usage of herbicides is far more extensive than the usage of other pesticides, and because weed seed output is so great. The discovery and development of selective herbicides are more problematic than those of insecticides and fungicides, as these must only differentiate between plant and insect or pathogen. Herbicides are typically selective between plants, meaning that before deployment there are already some crops possessing natural herbicide resistance that weeds could evolve. The concepts of the evolution of resistance and the mechanisms of delaying resistance have evolved as nature has continually evolved new types of resistance. Major gene target‐site mutations were the first types to evolve, with initial consideration devoted mainly to them, but slowly ‘creeping’ resistance, gradually accruing increasing levels of resistance, has become a major force owing to an incremental accumulation of genetic changes in weed populations. Weeds have evolved mechanisms unknown even in antibiotic as well as other drug and pesticide resistances. It is even possible that cases of epigenetic ‘remembered’ resistances may have appeared. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Sophien Kamoun Pieter van West Francine Govers 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(5):521-525
A transgenic Phytophthora infestans strain that constitutively produces and secretes -glucuronidase (GUS) was used in detached leaf assays to quantify the levels of resistance to late blight in potato cultivars Surprise, Irene, Pimpernel, Alpha and Bintje. Four days after inoculation levels of GUS activity were determined in infected leaves. Significant differences between the various cultivars were observed. Discrimination between resistant and susceptible cultivars was possible based solely on levels of GUS activity. Regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between in planta GUS levels and field resistance expressed as Area under Disease Progress Curve (ADPC). 相似文献
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Since the 1950s, pesticide resistance has been identified in many species. This paper considers the role of resistance action groups and notes that they were all formed in response to resistance problems occurring. Data now exist on the strategies which are most effective and the paper aims to bring together information from the fields of weeds, pests and diseases. Pesticide mixtures, sequences or rotations have been demonstrated as having a clear role in resistance management strategies. Resistance management would be improved if there was agreement on uniform test methodology and interpretation of results. The industry must work together to agree what constitutes an anti-resistance strategy, whether this is for prevention or cure, and to ensure that this is then included within regulatory frameworks. Future developments such as patch treatment, biotechnology and biocontrol are discussed. It is concluded that, to date, there has been little discussion between specialists in the field of resistance to herbicides, fungicides or insecticides and it is clear there are significant advantages to be had from more interaction. ©1997 SCI 相似文献
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植物病原菌对杀菌剂多药抗性的发生现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来, 随着杀菌剂在农作物病害田间防治中的大量使用, 植物病原菌的多药抗性(multidrug resistance, MDR)现象发生越来越普遍。本文综述了在草坪币斑病、灰霉病、小麦叶枯病和苹果青霉病等病害防治中, 病原菌对杀菌剂多药抗性发生的情况。以及在紫外诱导和杀菌剂离体驯化下, 致病疫霉Phytophthora infestans、立枯丝核菌Rhizoctonia solani、指状青霉Penicillium digitatum的多药抗性发生情况。分析了导致植物病原菌多药抗性产生的外排转运蛋白过表达、解毒酶代谢和靶标位点变化等相关机制, 并在此基础上提出了多药抗性预防和治理的策略, 以期为田间杀菌剂的高效利用, 延缓药剂的抗性风险提供科学参考。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Bromus rigidus is a common weed species that has increased in cropping fields owing to limited control options. During a random field survey in Western Australia, six B. rigidus populations that had survived in‐crop weed control programmes were collected. The study aimed to determine the resistance profile of these six populations. RESULTS: Based on dose–response studies, all six B. rigidus populations had a low‐level resistance to sulfosulfuron and sulfometuron (both sulfonylurea herbicides) while remaining susceptible to herbicides with other modes of action. ALS in vitro activity assays revealed no differences in enzyme sensitivity between susceptible and resistant populations, while the use of malathion (a cytochrome P450 inhibitor) in combination with sulfosulfuron caused the resistant populations to behave like the susceptible population. CONCLUSION: This study established that these six B. rigidus populations have a low‐level resistance to the ALS‐inhibiting sulfonylurea herbicides, but are able to be controlled by other herbicide modes of action. The low‐level, malathion‐reversible resistance, together with a sensitive ALS, strongly suggest that a non‐target‐site enhanced metabolism is the mechanism of resistance. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Anne‐Sophie Walker Annie Micoud Florent Rémuson Jacques Grosman Michel Gredt Pierre Leroux 《Pest management science》2013,69(6):667-678
Resistance to fungicides is an evolutionary process resulting from the selection of advantageous genotypes in naturally diverse populations. Seven fungicide modes of action are authorised to control grey mould caused by Botrytis cinerea on grapevine in France, and five of them have encountered specific resistance, with variable frequencies in populations and possible consequences for field fungicide efficacy. Moreover, multidrug resistance is caused by fungicide efflux and allows a weak resistance towards six unrelated modes of action. Here, a review is given of the fungicide resistance status of B. cinerea in France, particularly in the vineyards of Champagne, which are the most affected. Recently developed resistance and recent findings concerning the associated resistance mechanisms are focused upon in particular. Finally, antiresistance strategies are presented, and examples of managed resistance are discussed in a more general manner with the aim of extending this knowledge to other crops and countries undergoing similar resistance problems. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献