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1.
禽流感病是由禽流感病毒引起的一种禽类疾病综合症,当前亚洲流行的禽流感病是高致病性的H5N1病毒株引起的.在抗击"非典"之后的又一场战斗中,位于第一线的禽类养殖场面临严峻的考验. 相似文献
2.
禽流感病是由禽流感病毒引起的一种禽类疾病综合症，当前亚洲流行的禽流感病是高致病性的H5N1病毒株引起的。在抗击“非典”之后的又一场战斗中，位于第一线的禽类养殖场面临严峻的考验。 相似文献
3.
禽流感（avian influenza,AI）是由A型流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）引起的一种禽类高度接触性传染病。禽流感的高致病力毒株对鸡有致病性,旧称“真性鸡瘟”,现名高致病性禽流感（HPAI）,是OIE规定的通报疫病。禽流感病毒毒力有很大差异,高致病力毒株主要有H5N1和H7N7亚型的某些毒株。禽流感病毒能感染人,某些毒株甚至可不经混合重配再传染的过程而直接感染人。 相似文献
4.
禽流感病是由禽流感病毒引起的一种禽类疾病综合征，当前亚洲流行的禽流感病是高致病性的H9N1病毒株引起的。在抗击“非典”之后的又一场战斗中，位于第一线的禽类养殖场面临严峻的考验。 相似文献
5.
禽流感是禽类流行性感冒的简称。禽流感是由A型流感病毒引起的禽类感染病 ,主要发生在鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽子等身上。这种病毒属于正粘病毒科 ,至今已发现的最易引起暴发流行A型流感病毒血凝素有 15个亚型(H1～ 15 ) ,神经氨酸酶有 9个亚型 (N1～ 9) ,都可在禽类中找到。病鸡粪便中的禽流感毒株会在空气中传播 ,并被风带走。按病原体的类型 ,禽流感可分为高致病性、低致病性和非致病性三大类。高致病性禽流感因其传播快、危害大 ,被世界动物卫生组织列为A类动物疫病 ,我国将其列为一类动物疫病。第 1次禽流感发现于 1878年 ,至今世界已经历了十… 相似文献
6.
<正>1病原及传播途径禽流感是由正黏病毒科流感病毒属的A型流感病毒引起的一种禽类烈性传染病。禽流感病毒依据其外膜血凝素(H)和神经氨酸酶(N)蛋白抗原性不同,目前分为16个H亚型(H1～H16)和9个N亚型(N1～N9),其中感染人的禽流感病毒亚型主要为H5N1、H7N7和H9N2,而以H5N1的感染最为严重。 相似文献
7.
<正>1病原及传播途径禽流感是由正黏病毒科流感病毒属的A型流感病毒引起的一种禽类烈性传染病。禽流感病毒依据其外膜血凝素(H)和神经氨酸酶(N)蛋白抗原性不同,目前分为16个H亚型(H1～H16)和9个N亚型(N1～N9),其中感染人的禽流感病毒亚型主要为H5N1、H7N7和H9N2,而以H5N1的感染最为严重。 相似文献
8.
高致病性禽流感(high pathogenic avian influenza,HPAI)是由A型禽流感病毒(AIV)的高致病性毒株引起的一种禽类急性、高度传染性疾病,该病可引起鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、鹌鹑等家禽感染,野鸟、水禽和海鸟等均可感染,呈世界性的存在和发生,被世界动物卫生组织(OIE)列为A类传染病,我国政府也将其列为一类动物疫病[1]。世界各地的HPAI主要是由H5和H7两种亚型的AIV引起,但并非所有的H5、H7亚型都可引起高致病性禽流感。在我国流行的高致病性禽流感毒株主要是H5N1亚型。每一次HPAI的发生都会带来巨大的危害,不仅直接影响养 相似文献
9.
1目前水禽禽流感发生情况 自1878年在意大利鸡群爆发A型禽流感已有126年历史，在近45年中高致病性禽流感有20余次爆发流行。尤其是2003年下半年以来，在短短几个月内，东南亚、美国、加拿大等13个国家和地区爆发流行。这次流行除H5N1亚型毒株外，还有H5N2、H2N2、H7N2、N7H7等亚型毒株流行，应引起我们高度重视。禽流感每次爆发流行对鸡和火鸡等养禽业，均造成巨大的损失。 相似文献
10.
近年来Clade2.3.2H5N1亚型的禽流感病毒逐渐成为我国及越南等其他一些国家流行的优势毒株,并呈现出一定变化规律的氨基酸进化趋势。本研究以A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)(PR8)AIV为内部基因供体,以Clade2.3.2H5N1亚型AIV A/chicken/Yangzhou/1117/2011(YZC3)为表面抗原血凝素(HA)和神经氨酸酶(NA)基因供体,通过反向遗传操作,在符合人类疫苗生产标准的COS-1细胞中救获低致病性的疫苗毒株。结果成功拯救出1株重组病毒rYZC3,该病毒在鸡胚和MDCK细胞上均具有较好的繁殖能力,对SPF鸡和鸡胚无致病性。本研究为防控当代流行的H5亚型禽流感提供了良好的疫苗候选株。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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