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1.
[目的]检测反刍动物饲料和动物源性饲料中牛羊源成分,掌握动物饲料安全情况。[方法]利用聚合酶链式反应法（PCR法）对反刍动物饲料产品（预混料、精料补充料、全价配合料等）和动物源性饲料产品（鱼粉、肉粉等）共计300个样品进行了牛羊源成分检测。[结果]牛羊源性成分检测合格率为99.33%。其中,反刍动物饲料产品260批次,牛羊源性成分合格率为99.23%;动物源性饲料产品40批次,均未检出牛羊源性成分。2个阳性样品均为牛源阳性。[结论]反刍动物饲料产品存在潜在的安全隐患。 相似文献
2.
通过荧光定量PCR进行饲料中牛羊源性成分的快速筛选研究,其可以快速的检测饲料中是否含有牛羊源性成分,避免了常规检测中大量阴性样品造成的巨大工作量,并首次对饲料中牛羊源性成分进行定量分析,推导出定量计算公式,且灵敏度比常规的PCR检测方法高100倍以上。 相似文献
3.
含有牛羊源性成分的动物源性饲料的使用,一直被认为是疯牛病(BSE)传播的主要途径;对反刍动物饲料中牛羊源性成分进行检测是防范疯牛病传播的有效措施之一;本文利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对反刍动物饲料中牛羊源性成分的DNA进行定性检测,该方法的检测限为0.1%,同时利用该方法对部分省区的863批反刍动物饲料样品进行了牛羊源性成分的筛查检测工作,取得了宝贵的技术资料。 相似文献
4.
[目的]检测反刍动物饲料和动物源性饲料中牛羊源成分。[方法]利用实时荧光定量PCR技术对反刍动物饲料产品（预混料、精料补充料、全价配合料等）和动物源性饲料产品（鱼粉、禽肉粉、猪肉粉、羽毛粉等）共计131批样品进行了牛羊源成分检测。[结果]所有样品中均未检出牛羊源性成分。[结论]该次抽检的反刍动物饲料产品和动物源性饲料产品中暂无牛羊源成分污染,但仍应加强对反刍动物饲料和动物源性饲料中牛羊源成分的监测。 相似文献
5.
应用PCR法监测反刍动物饲料与动物源性饲料中的牛羊成分,是当前一项行之有效的检测方法,是防止疯牛病等烈性传染性疾病的发生与流行,保障市场上牛羊肉食品的质量安全,促进草食动物养殖进一步发展的重要措施。但是,由于各种检品的成分差异性较大,样品的均匀度不高,待检样品的取样量与检测值的相关性不强。为此,2008年和2009年,我们在对牛羊饲料与动物源性饲料中牛、羊成分采用PCR法进行检测的同时,进行了不同称量对检测值的影响和不同检测方法间的对比检测与研究。现将试验与检测的中的有关情况简要介绍如下。 相似文献
6.
试验旨在建立SYBR Green Ⅰ熔解曲线法对饲料中牛、羊源成分进行检测,以SYBR GreenⅠ为荧光染料,通过优化PCR反应体系,提高了检测灵敏度。在随机抽检的145批样品中,与国标法（GB/T20190-2006）相比,SYBR GreenⅠ熔解曲线法的准确性达到了100%,此方法可作为饲料中牛羊源成分检测的一种方法。 相似文献
7.
为了快速、灵敏检测反刍动物饲料中的牛羊源成分,试验采用双重荧光PCR方法,根据线粒体环氧酶2(Cox2)和细胞色素b(Cytb)基因,分别设计牛羊特异性引物序列,基于SYBR荧光PCR技术,分析熔解曲线,根据吸收峰的位置不同,定性识别牛羊源成分。结果表明:试验测得单重牛PCR产物熔解曲线吸收峰对应的熔解温度为(76.0±0.5)℃,羊PCR产物熔解曲线吸收峰对应的熔解温度为(81.5±0.5)℃,且双重体系吸收峰与单重对应的熔解温度吻合,说明试验可行。试验检测牛成分的灵敏度为0.01%,检测羊成分的灵敏度为0.1%。该方法可以同时定性检测饲料中牛羊源性成分,成本较低,节省时间,可以应用于高通量的实际检测样品,灵敏度较高。 相似文献
8.
目的:为了监测新疆反刍动物饲料和动物源性饲料产品中的牛羊源性成分,掌握动物饲料安全情况。方法:2006～2011年应用实时荧光PCR法对新疆15地(州、市)的4432批反刍动物饲料及动物源性饲料产品进行牛羊源性成分的抽样检测。结果:结果表明,2006年共有4批产品被检出含有牛羊源性成分,其涉及所有抽检产品类别和饲料生产、经营、使用3个环节;2007～2011年的抽检合格率均达100%。结论:说明新疆的反刍动物饲料和动物源性饲料的牛羊源性成分呈现下降趋势,反刍动物饲料逐步向安全生产及使用的方向发展。 相似文献
9.
以鸡组织为材料,提取鸡组织的线粒体DNA,以鸡12SrRNA基因为靶基因设计引物,PCR反应扩增片段230bp;用13种畜禽和水产动物线粒体DNA验证该PCR引物的特异性,结果只有鸡线粒体DNA为阳性;PCR-DHPLC检测灵敏度在DNA水平上达到了2.04mg/L;在随机采集的22份饲料样品中,检出8份鸡源性成分样品。结果表明,本研究建立的PCR-DHPLC方法可特异、灵敏地对饲料中的鸡源性成分进行快速准确检测。 相似文献
10.
"饲料中牛羊源性成分PCR方法定性检测"是由国家认证认可监督管理委员会(CNCA)组织的A类能力验证计划.通过对本次能力验证计划的实施和对结果的分析研究,了解了国内饲料中牛羊源性成分PCR检测领域的整体水平以及各实验室在检测中存在的差异. 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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