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以小花吊兰根尖为试材,采用常规压片法制备染色体玻片标本,研究了取材时间、预处理方法、解离方法以及染色时间对小花吊兰根尖细胞染色体制片效果的影响,优化制片技术并进行核型分析,以期为小花吊兰建立更加稳定、明晰的品种鉴定方法。结果表明:于8:00取小花吊兰根尖,0.05%秋水仙素预处理3h,卡诺氏液固定,1.0mol/L盐酸60℃下解离15min,改良卡宝品红染色15min,所得小花吊兰染色体制片效果较好。对小花吊兰体细胞染色体数目进行统计,核型分析表明,细胞染色体数为2n=2x=16,中部着丝粒染色体(m)为3对,近中部着丝粒染色体(sm)为4对,近端部着丝粒染色体(st)1对,核型公式为2n=2x=16=6m+8sm+2st,核型属2A型,核型不对称系数为64.39%。 相似文献
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采用根尖染色体压片技术对大叶芥、小叶芥和白花芥的染色体核型进行分析。分析结果表明,大叶芥染色体数目为2n=4x=AABB=36,核型公式为2n=4x=14m+18sm+4st,核不对称系数为66.33%,属于"3B"型;小叶芥染色体数目为2n=4x=AABB=36,核型公式为2n=4x=30m+4sm+2st,核不对称系数为58.21%,属于"2B"型;白花芥染色体数目为2n=4x=AABB=36,核型公式为2n=4x=22m+12sm+2st,核不对称系数为61.61%,属于"2B"型。3种不同类型叶用芥菜没有出现染色体数目的变化,都属于小染色体,多数染色体为中部着丝点,只有在染色体长度、着丝点位置、核不对称系数等核型组成上出现了细微的差异,说明3种不同类型叶用芥菜间具有相似的遗传特性。核不对称系数,大叶芥白花芥小叶芥,在进化关系上,小叶芥属于相对原始的类型,大叶芥和白花芥进化程度更高。 相似文献
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金鱼草为1,2年生草本花卉，目前还未见到关于金鱼草染色体核型分析的报道。试验用低温处理法对金鱼草染色体数目及核型进行研究，试验结果表明，金鱼草体细胞染色体数目为2n=16，染色体基数为8，核型公式为k（2n）=2x=16=12m＋2sm＋2st，核型分类属于2B型。为传统的植物形态描述分类提供了细胞学依据。 相似文献
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大果沙枣和尖果沙枣的核型分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以萌发种子的根尖为材料,对大果沙枣和尖果沙枣的进行了染色体核型分析。结果表明:2种沙枣体细胞染色体较小,染色体数目均为2n=2x=28;大果沙枣染色体核型有公式为2n=2x=28=10m+10sm+8st,核型不对称系数为68.61%,属于3B型;尖果沙枣染色体核型公式为2n=2x=28=12m+10sm(2SAT)+6st,核型不对称系数为67.33%,属于2B型。 相似文献
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对兜兰宽瓣亚属( Paphiopedilum subgenus brachypetalum ) 8种植物的染色体数目和核型进行比较研究。结果表明: 供试的兜兰原生种的染色体数目均为26, 二倍体。白花兜兰( P. emersonii) 2n = 2x =26 = 18m + 8sm, 核型不对称系数59190%; 同色兜兰( P. concolor) 2n = 2x = 26 = 2M + 18m + 4sm + 2st, 核型不对称系数56.90%; 巨瓣兜兰( P. bellatulum ) 2n = 2x = 26 = 22m + 2sm + 2st, 核型不对称系数56.10%; 汉氏兜兰( P. hangianum ) 2n = 2x = 26 = 22m + 4sm, 核型不对称系数58.64%; 麻栗坡兜兰(P. m alipoense) 2n = 2x = 26 = 20m + 6sm, 核型不对称系数59.41%; 浅斑兜兰( P. jackii) 2n = 2x = 26 =14m + 10sm + 2st, 核型不对称系数63.00%; 杏黄兜兰( P. arm eniacum ) 2n = 2x = 26 = 24m + 2sm, 核型不对称系数55.05%; 硬叶兜兰( P. micranthum ) 2n = 2x = 26 = 20m + 6sm, 核型不对称系数56.91%。除同色兜兰、巨瓣兜兰和汉氏兜兰的核型类型为“2A”外, 其它为“2B”。染色体长度变化不明显, 主要由中部着丝粒染色体和近中部着丝粒染色体组成, 未见随体结构。这些核型特征为兜兰属植物的系统进化提供了细胞分类学的理论依据。 相似文献
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两种观赏吊兰的核型分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
应用根尖压片法研究了2种吊兰的染色体数目、核型.结果表明:金边吊兰(C.comosum variegatum Hort)体细胞中期兰的染色体核型:2n=2x=28=8m+10sm(1SAT)+10st,不对称系数AS.K% =69.4%.染色体相对长度组成为2n=2x=28=2L+4M2+6M1+2S,属3A型.金心吊兰(C.comosum Medio-pictum Hort)体细胞中期兰的染色体核型: 2n=2x=28=4 m+18 sm+6 st,不对称系数AS.K%=68.1%.染色体相对长度组成为2n=2x=28=2L+5M2+5M1+2S,属3B型. 相似文献
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AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
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多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
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HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
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Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
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AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
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Species distribution models (SDMs) often use elevation as a surrogate for temperature or utilise elevation sensitive interpolations
from weather stations. These methods may be unsuitable at the landscape scale, especially where there are sparse weather stations,
dramatic variations in exposure or low elevational ranges. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiation, moisture
or a novel estimate of exposure could improve temperature estimates and SDMs for vegetation on the Illawarra Escarpment, near
Sydney, Australia. Forty temperature sensors were placed on the soil surface of an approximately 12,000 ha study site between
November 2004 and August 2006. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship with environmental factors. Elevation
was correlated more with moderate temperatures (winter maximums, summer minimums, spring and autumn averages) than extreme
temperatures (summer maximums, winter minimums). The correlation (r
2) between temperature and environmental factors was improved by up to 0.38 by incorporating exposure, moisture and radiation
in the regressions. Summer maximums and winter minimums were predominately determined by exposure to the NW and coastal influences
respectively, while exposure to the NE and SW was important during other seasons. These directions correspond with the winds
that are most influential in the study area. The improved temperature estimates were used in Generalised Additive Models for
37 plant species. The deviance explained by most models was increased relative to elevation, especially for moist rainforest
species. It was concluded that improving the accuracy of seasonal temperature estimates could improve our ability to explain
the patchy distribution of many species.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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AIM: To detect the expression of cytoplasmic inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (c-IAP2) and growth arrest-specific gene 1 (GAS1) in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and to investigate the role of two genes in the pathogenesis of HL and ALCL.METHODS: HE staining, the antibodies CD30, CD15, CD45RO and CD20 were used to screen the cases of HL and ALCL from 288 cases of lymphoma. The clarified HL and ALCL were subjected for immunohistochemical staining by SP and ABC methods to analyze the expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1. RESULTS: ①The positive rate of c-IAP2 in HL was 25/26(96.1%) while that in ALCL was 6/19(31.6%), there presented statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05), meanwhile the positive rate of GAS1 showed statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05). ②Two cases were showed to be a mixed type combined with large tumor cells of HL and relatively smaller tumor cells of ALCL.CONCLUSION: ①The different expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1 in HL and ALCL implied a different mechanism of oncogenesis and the different defects in the pathway of signal transduction of apoptosis in HL and ALCL;②Few cases showed an overlap and a likely transitional state between HL and ALCL; ③The different expressing manner of GAS1 and c-IAP2 in HL and ALCL implied the potential marks for the differential dignosis of two kinds of lymphoma. 相似文献
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Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches on the distribution of a rock-dwelling rodent (Lagidium viscacia) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We tested whether size of habitat patches and distance between patches are sufficient to predict the distribution of the mountain
vizcacha Lagidium viscacia a large, rock-dwelling rodent of the Patagonian steppe Argentina, or whether information on other patch and landscape characteristics
also is required. A logistic regression model including the distance between rock crevices and depth of crevices, distance
between a patch and the nearest occupied patch, and whether or not there was a river separating it from the nearest occupied
patch was a better predictor of patch occupancy by mountain vizcachas than was a model based only on patch size and distance
between patches. Our results indicate that a simple metapopulation analysis based on size of habitat patches and distance
between patches may not provide an accurate representation of regional population dynamics if patches vary in habitat quality
independently of patch size and features in the matrix alter connectivity.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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β3-adrenergic receptor is the third subtype of β-adrenergic receptors. The genetic structure and pharmacological property of β3-adrenergic receptor are markedly distinguished from β1-and β2-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Recently studies show that myocardial β3-adrenergic receptor mediates negative inotropic effect through Gi-protein/NO/cGMP pathway, the expression of β3-adrenergic receptor and negative inotropic effect mediated by β3-adrenergic receptor are increased in heart failure. However, because of the low expression of β3-adrenergic receptor in the heart, the actual pathophysiological significance of β3-adrenergic receptor remains unknown. 相似文献