共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 922 毫秒
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~(60)Co辐照装置自控系统的设计概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
60 Coγ辐照装置控制系统设计中PLC装置的应用及系统中的源架提升、安全联锁和悬链运行等控制模式进行了论述。与旧的控制方式比 ,提高了系统的精度和控制范围 ,引入了以辐照剂量控制为核心的运行程序。 相似文献
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为了研究电子束辐照处理对麦冬、大黄饮片灭菌的工艺及效果,以麦冬、大黄饮片为材料,研究不同剂量(0、2、4、6、8 kGy)电子束辐照对其微生物总数、理化指标、指纹图谱相似度及有效成分含量的影响。根据不同堆码厚度、辐照方式计算剂量不均匀度,优化麦冬、大黄饮片的电子束辐照加工工艺。结果表明,电子束辐照能明显降低麦冬、大黄饮片中的微生物数量;电子束辐照对麦冬饮片水分、水溶性浸出物及总灰分含量的变化无显著影响(P>0.05);电子束辐照有利于提高大黄饮片水溶性浸出物含量,对其干燥失重、总灰分变化无显著影响(P>0.05);辐照前后麦冬、大黄饮片的指纹图谱相似度均大于0.99,相对保留时间(RSD)均小于0.5%;不同剂量电子束辐照对麦冬、大黄饮片有效成分含量均无显著影响(P>0.05);剂量不均匀度与产品堆码厚度及辐照方式密切相关。综上,麦冬饮片适宜辐照剂量为2~8 kGy,大黄饮片适宜剂量为4~8 kGy,此剂量范围对麦冬、大黄饮片整体质量无显著影响。单面辐照时,麦冬饮片适宜堆码厚度为4 cm,大黄饮片适宜堆码厚度为4~6 cm;双面辐照时,麦冬饮片适宜堆码厚度为10 cm,大黄饮片适宜堆码厚度为14 cm。本研究为麦冬、大黄加工贮藏及电子束辐照在中药中的应用提供了理论依据与技术支持。 相似文献
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~(60)Coγ射线辐照蜜环菌的生物学效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了6 0 Coγ射线辐照对蜜环菌的生物学效应。结果发现 :1 0～ 80Gy低剂量辐照能提高蜜环菌的生活力 ,促进其生长 ,提高可溶性蛋白质含量 ,对细胞膜脂过氧化无明显影响 ,2 0Gy辐照效果最显著 ,菌丝体生长量较对照增重 3 1 2 0 % ,MDA含量较对照低 2 7 4% ;大于 80Gy辐照则随剂量增大生长受抑制 ,膜脂质过氧化程度加剧。1 0～ 80Gy辐照还提高了菌丝体中SOD活性 ,高于 80Gy则随剂量增加酶活性降低 ;POD活性随辐照剂量递增酶活性提高 ,与MDA含量呈正相关。6 0 Coγ射线辐照提高了蜜环菌中核酸含量 ,且随剂量增加而增加 ,较对照分别提高 3 1 %～ 2 84 3 %和2 40 %～ 1 61 41 %。 2 0Gy剂量辐照使DNA、RNA和可溶性蛋白质含量均提高 ,3者呈明显正相关 ;2 0 0Gy辐照使DNA、RNA含量提高而可溶性蛋白质含量却呈下降趋势 ,其相关系数分别为 -0 83 89和 -0 73 40。琼脂糖凝胶电泳表明 ,2 0Gy辐照对DNA链无明显影响 ,而 2 0 0Gy辐照则出现严重拖尾 ,表明DNA链有严重断裂。DNA断裂主要发生在辐照后 6h之内 ,以后能自动修复 相似文献
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~(60)Coγ辐照对稻草纤维组织及酶解效果的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
用60Coγ射线处理干稻草秸秆及粗纤维,评价辐照对稻草纤维组织降解作用以及提高稻草秸秆纤维酶降解效果。采用DNS法和硫酸-苯酚法分别测定稻草辐照样品热水浸提液中水溶性还原糖和总糖的含量,通过高效气相色谱分析稻草秸秆各辐照处理提取液中还原糖各组分的变化,并用电子显微镜扫描观测辐照对稻草秸秆纤维组织结构的影响。结果表明,用1000~1500kGy的剂量处理稻草秸秆,能有效破坏稻草的纤维组织结构,特别是稻草表面硅晶结构和纤维结构,且随辐照剂量加大破坏程度增强,辐照稻草热水浸提液水溶性还原糖和总糖含量显著增加。辐照与酶复合处理后稻草秸秆纤维的转化率提高到88.7%,辐照稻草秸秆酶降解后的水溶性还原糖含量达到214.4mg/g,总糖含量达758.5mg/g,极显著地提高甘露糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖含量,其中葡萄糖含量提高最大,占单糖总量的62.64%,其次是甘露糖。辐照对稻草秸秆木质素降解无明显影响。 相似文献
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本文用自制丙氨酸-ESR剂量计和西德辐射与环境研究中心(GSF)的丙氨酸-ESR剂量计,测量了北京市射线应用中心的~(60)Coγ辐射源(1.44×10~(16)Bq)辐照纸箱包装(913mm×555mm×460mm)产品箱时的吸收剂量分布,箱内模拟产品(报纸)的堆积密度为200ks/m~3,测量结果表明,产品箱內最大剂量D_(max)与最小剂量D_(min)之比分别为1.45(北京市辐射中心)和1.47(GSF),两者相差1.40％,在允许误差范围之内。 相似文献
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Teresa Fuertes‐Mendizbal Igor Setin Jos M. Estavillo M. Begoa Gonzlez‐Moro 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2010,173(6):907-919
An experiment was carried out to determine how the late application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer affects the use of pre‐anthesis carbon reserves during the grain‐filling period of pot‐grown wheat with no water shortage. Increasing doses (equivalent to 0, 140, and 180 kg N ha–1) of N fertilizer were applied, either in two amendments (stages GS20 and GS30) or in three amendments (stages GS20, GS30, and GS37, according to Zadoks scale). The management of fertilizer by combining an increased N rate with late N application was able to stimulate canopy development, to raise photosynthetic capacity and carbohydrate accumulation during the vegetative stages, and to increase grain yield. Based on the dynamics of carbohydrate accumulation in the ear, three phases were differentiated during the grain‐filling period, whose temporary pattern remained stable regardless of the fertilizer management. The net remobilization of carbohydrates started 12 d after anthesis from the leaves and 28 d after anthesis from roots and stems. The increase of the N dose with late N application allowed on one hand a lower use of the pre‐anthesis carbon reserves in favor of greater de novo photosynthesis during the grain‐filling period, and on the other hand greater relative contribution of the leaf and ear C reserves to remobilization towards the grain. Further splitting the dose increased only the relative contribution of ear C reserves. The stem contribution seemed to be independent of N applied whereas the root contribution tended to diminish with late N application. 相似文献
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以花粉为介导的基因飘流是水稻转基因逃逸的主要途径之一,因此,掌握花粉扩散规律对于水稻基因飘流研究具有重要意义。本文设计了5m×5m（TR1）、10m×10m（TR2）和15m×15m（TR3）三种花粉源尺寸,通过观测单位面积的有效穗数、每穗的开花颖花数和单个颖花的花粉量以及主风向上的花粉沉降量,计算了花粉源强和有效源强比,就花粉源尺寸对花粉源强、花粉沉降量和有效源强比以及花粉扩散距离的影响进行研究。结果表明：（1）花粉源尺寸不影响单位面积的花粉源强,只改变总源强的大小。TR1、TR2和TR3的总源强比例为1:4:9。（2）花粉源尺寸不改变主风向上花粉沉降量的空间分布特征。在花粉源区,花粉沉降量先迅速增加,达到最大值后缓慢下降;在下风区,花粉沉降量与距离的关系可用负指数形式表达。（3）花粉源尺寸越大,各个距离上的花粉沉降量就越多,花粉扩散距离也相应增加。但是,这种效应会随着花粉源尺寸的增大而逐渐减弱。（4）所有处理的有效源强比为27.9%～33.4%,意味着所有花粉中仅30%左右可以扩散到源区以外可能产生基因飘流。然而,随着花粉源尺寸的增大,有效源强比逐渐减小。（5）风对不同花粉源尺寸处理的影响类似。大风增加了有效源强比和花粉扩散距离,而风向主要影响有效源强比。需要注意的是,风对大尺寸花粉源的影响更显著。 相似文献
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有机肥对油菜硝酸盐含量和土壤盐分累积的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
探讨了不同C/N的有机肥对油菜生物量、硝酸盐含量以及土壤EC的影响。结果表明:施用低量氮肥,增施M1能够增加油菜的生物量,硝酸盐含量无显著变化;增施M2、M3,能够降低油菜生物量和硝酸盐含量。当N用量为N0.067g kg-1土时(300kg hm-2),增施M1,油菜生物量和硝酸盐含量无显著变化;增施M2、M3时,显著降低生物量和硝酸盐含量。施用高氮肥,增施三种有机肥显著增加油菜生物量,硝酸盐含量无显著变化。三种不同C/N的有机肥在低量氮肥时对土壤EC的影响不显著,在高氮量时,增施M1能够增加土壤EC,增施M2、M3能够降低土壤EC。 相似文献
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14MeV快中子辐照对小麦幼苗核酸和可溶性蛋白质含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文以小麦幼苗为材料,研究了14MeV快中子辐照种子对植株核酸和可溶性蛋白质的影响。结果表明,快中子辐照处理后,幼苗DNA含量显著下降,并随着剂量增大而降低。RNA变化比较复杂,低剂量处理后,RNA含量上升,高剂量处理后,RNA含量略有下降。与RNA含量变化相对应,RNase经低剂量处理后活性下降,而高剂量处理则略有上升,种子经快中子辐照后,幼苗可溶性蛋白质含量也明显下降,且随着辐照剂量的增大而降低。SDS-PAGE表明,可溶性蛋白质的组分也发生了显著变化。 相似文献
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The research on dose distribution on irradiated food containers and evaluation of several methods to verify absorbed dose were carried out. The minimum absorbed dose of treated five orange containers was in the top of the highest or in the bottom of lowest container in a commercial 60Co facility.Dmax/Dmin in this study was 1.45 . The density of orange containers was 0.391g/cm3. The evaluation of dosimeters showed that the PMMA-YL and clear PMMA dosimeters have line relationship with dose response, and the word NOT in STERIN-125 and STERIN-300 indicators were covered completely at the dosage of 125 and 300 Gy, respectively. 相似文献
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化肥施用量对有机基质栽培番茄养分吸收利用的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以番茄为试验材料, 以蛭石︰羊粪=2︰1 为基质配方, 研究了有机基质栽培条件下不同化肥施用量对番茄氮、磷和钾吸收利用规律的影响。结果表明: 适量施用化肥可提高番茄产量, 促进番茄对氮、磷、钾养分的吸收; 氮、磷、钾的吸收量均随施肥量的增加而增加; 基质中氮、钾的利用率均随施肥量的增加而降低, 而磷的利用率则随化肥施用量的增加而增加; 适量施用化肥还可明显促进基质迟效养分转化为速效养分。每形成1 000 kg 番茄果实, 植株需吸收氮 2.540 kg、磷 0.751 kg、钾 4.347 kg。确定了在有机基质栽培下番茄较佳化肥施用量计算方法为: 化肥施用量=(1.5 倍番茄目标产量需肥量－有机基质中速效养分量)/化肥中养分吸收率。 相似文献
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《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(12):2603-2612
ABSTRACT The influence of nitrogen (N) sources on biomass yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under saline conditions was studied in a greenhouse experiment. Six different forms of N {nitrate-N as Ca(NO3)2, urea-N [CO(NH2)2], ammonium-N as (NH4)2SO4, nitrate-N+urea-N, nitrate-N+ammonium-N and a control (no N fertilizer)} were factorially combined with three levels of salinity to give a total of 18 treatments that were replicated three times. Each of the five levels of applied N was at the rate of 100?kg?ha?1. The salinity levels (ECe) were 6.2 and 12.1?dSm?1, denoted as S 1 and S 2 and untreated soil (S 0), respectively. A basal dose of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) was also applied. Five wheat plants were grown in each pot for six weeks. Data were collected for shoot and root biomass and shoot samples were analyzed for N, P, K, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), chloride (Cl), and micronutrients contents. Plant growth and nutrient uptake were influenced by both salinity and source of N. As expected, increasing salinity decreased dry matter production of shoot and root, whereas N application increased plant growth across all levels of salinity. The total dry biomass (shoot and root) of wheat was significantly higher in combined N treatments than in single sources. Irrespective of N forms most of the nutrient concentrations in the shoot was increased with increasing level of salinity. Among the fertilizers the concentration of cation was higher in nitrate-treated plants than in other forms of N. Ammonium-N and urea-N tended to inhibit the uptake of cations compared to nitrate-N under saline conditions. The trend for P and Cl concentration was almost opposite to that of cations concentration in the shoot. The uptake of nutrients seemed to be influenced by cation–anion balance in soil-plant system. Nitrogen concentration of shoot was greatly enhanced by all forms of N in the following order: Ni>NiAm>Am>NiUr>Ur>control. The interactive effect of salinity and fertilizer on iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) contents was not consistent. Among the fertilizers the concentration of trace elements in the shoot was also not significantly different. It was concluded that the plant growth and nutrient concentration of shoot could depend upon N source and level of salinity. The mixed application of both ammoniacal and nitrate forms of N could possibly be conducive to plant growth in salt affected soils. 相似文献