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蓝桉,直干桉子测林木材纤维长度的变异 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
在桉树种子园的后代测定林内，从蓝桉和直干桉中各抽３个家系，分别在立地条件不同的区组中按径价等距抽样，每家系３２株。经分析发现，纤维长度的变异为：样品内〉家系内〉家系间。蓝桉纤维长度差异在径级和家系间均达到０．０５水平，直干桉则不显著。区组间，两个树种的纤维长度差异都不显著。在立地条件好的区组中纤维长度与生长性状显著相关，立地条件差的区组却不密切。但以全部样木按树种分析，纤维长度与树高、胸径等生长性 相似文献
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对30株蓝桉、36株直干桉胸高圆盘上不同方向、年龄及树干不同高度的木材纤维长度所作的测定分析表明：两树种株内木材纤维在不同方向的差异不显著,年龄间、高度间的差异极其显著(P＜0001)。在11年生以前,纤维长度随年龄的增长几乎是直线上升,其变异可用对数曲线描述。纤维长度以胸高圆盘的平均值最短,其次为树高的3/4处,树干中部纤维较长。2年生与主伐时(8年)的纤维长度相关极显著(达0.01水平)。两树种间纤维长度差异均极其显著,区组间差异却不显著。蓝桉家系间差异显著(P＜0.05),直干桉家系间差异却不显著。 相似文献
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蓝桉、直干桉木材密度在家系内和株内的变异 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在蓝桉、直干桉子测林中各抽3个家系，从不同的区组按径阶等距抽样测定木材的密度，研究纱内木材密度的变异；在种子园中抽取蓝桉30株、直干桉36株作试验研究木材密度株内变异。结果表明：蓝桉家系内不同径阶的木材密度差异不显著，直干桉极显著；蓝桉的木材密度在区组和家系间的差异都显著，而直干胺都不显著。株内不同方向的木材密度差异两种树均不显著，而不同高度和不同年龄的木材密度差异都极显著；在亲缘关系混杂的群体中两树种的树高和胸径与木材密度均呈负相关，而在3个蓝桉家系内，胸径与密度呈正相关，直干桉3个家系中两个呈正相关，1个呈负相关，但都不显著。为将这两个树种纸浆材的主伐年龄定为6年提供了充分的科学依据，且在2年生时对蓝桉、直干桉作早期选择可取得满意的效果，对直干桉尤为明显。 相似文献
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在蓝桉、直干桉子测林中各抽3个家系，从不同的区组按径阶等距抽样测定木材的密度，研究家系内木材密度的变异；在种子园中抽取蓝桉30株、直干桉36株作试材研究木材密度株内变异。结果表明蓝桉家系内不同径阶的木材密度差异不显著，直干桉极显著；蓝桉的木材密度在区组和家系间的差异都显著，而直干桉都不显著。株内不同方向的木材密度差异两树种均不显著，而不同高度和不同年龄的木材密度差异都极显著；在亲缘关系混杂的群体中两树种的树高和胸径与木材密度均呈负相关，而在3个蓝桉家系内，胸径与密度呈正相关，直干桉3个家系中两个呈正相关，1个呈负相关，但都不显著。为将这两个树种纸浆材的主伐年龄定为6年提供了充分的科学依据,且在2年生时对蓝桉、直干桉作早期选择可取得满意的效果，对直干桉尤为明显。 相似文献
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由云南省澄江县14年生桉树实生种子园保留的育种群体4个区组内，从蓝桉和直干桉中各抽30个家系对它们的纤维长度、木材密度、树高和胸径4个性状的遗传力、遗传相关和遗传增益作了估算。蓝桉纤维长度和木材密度的单株遗传力分别为0.6745±0.0746和0.3546±0.1010；直干桉两性状的遗传力分别为0.3416±0.1011和0.0670±0.0850。两树种的纤维长度与其余3性状的遗传相关系数均为正值，而木材密度与树高和胸径的遗传相关系数均是负数。提出以纤维长度和树高作为蓝桉、直干桉的主要选择性状，并提出了选择方法和标准。蓝桉的选择指数方程为I1=Fr+9.9146H；直干桉的为I2=Fr+0.9809H。为下一步高世代育种应注意的事项作了建议。 相似文献
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昆明和玉溪直干桉,蓝桉无性系的生长测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
１９９４年在昆明、玉溪两试验点营造的直干桉和蓝桉无性系测定林,根据１９９９年的生长数据分析后看出：两地的测定林都是直干桉比蓝桉生长好,玉溪两个树种的生长都比昆明好。在直干桉无性系中两试验点的生长性状差异均达显著或极显著水平,而蓝桉无性系在两试验点都不显著。在昆明试验点测定林保存完好的无性系中,直干按有５个、蓝桉有３个无性系的材积超过对照（实生木）,其中超过３０％有６个（直干按４个,蓝桉２个）。玉溪 相似文献
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蓝桉、直干桉重要材性性状的遗传参数和预期增益 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
在种子园育种区4个区组内,从蓝按和直干按中各抽30个家系对它们的纤维长度、木材密度的遗传力、遗传相关和遗传增益作了估算.蓝按纤维长度和木材密度的单株遗传力分别为,0.6745±0.0746和0.3546±0.1010;直干按两性状的遗传力分别为0.3416±0.1011和0.0670±0.0850.两树种的纤维长度与木材密度、树高和胸径的遗传相关系数均为正值,而木材密度与树高和胸径的遗传相关系数都是负数.为这两树种提出了选择的主要性状、选择方法和标准,还为高世代育种应注意的事项作了建议. 相似文献
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1994年在昆明、玉溪两试验点营造的直干桉和蓝桉无性系测定林,根据1999年的生长数据分析后看出两地的测定林都是直干桉比蓝桉生长好,玉溪两个树种的生长都比昆明好.在直干桉无性系中两试验点的生长性状差异均达显著或极显著水平,而蓝桉无性系在两试验点都不显著.在昆明试验点测定林保存完好的无性系中,直干桉有5个、蓝桉有3个无性系的材积超过对照(实生木),其中超过30%有6个(直干桉4个,蓝桉2个).玉溪试验点参试的7个直干桉无性系有6个的材积超过对照,其中材积显著大于对照的有两个;蓝桉3个无性系中没有1个超过对照.根据云南省目前的经济技术水平,走选优、建园的遗传改良途径更为积极稳妥. 相似文献
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蓝桉,直干桉木材纤维长度在株内的变异 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对３０株蓝桉、３６株直干桉胸高圆盘上不同方向，年龄及干不同高度的木材纤维长度所作的测定分析表明，两种树种株内木材在不同方向的差异不显著，年龄间、高度间的差异构其显著（Ｐ〈０．００１）。在１１年生以前，纤维长度随年龄几乎是直线上升，其变异可用对数曲线描述。纤维长度以胸高圆盘的平均值最短，以前，纤维长度随年龄的增长几科是直线上升，其变异可用对数曲线描述。纤维长度以胸高圆盘的平均值最短，其次为树高的３／ 相似文献
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史密斯桉不同种源的引种试验研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
从原产地引入史密斯桉7个种源,以蓝桉、直干桉为对照,在云南亚热带地区的5个试点上进行史密斯桉不同种源的引种试验。5年的试验结果表明:史密斯桉在各试验点上的生长表现较好。其树高、胸径和材积的生长总体超过蓝桉和直干桉;各试验点的史密斯桉全年都在生长,一般以7月生长量最大,2月生长量最小;平均出油率分别超过蓝桉、直干桉69 89%和51 78%,桉叶油的1,8-桉叶素含量分别超过直干桉和蓝桉8 87%、11 14%。每公顷桉叶油产量超过蓝桉30 66%,超过直干桉9 17%,每公顷桉叶素产量分别超过蓝桉和直干桉45 25%和18 93%。史密斯桉不同种源间的树高、胸径和材积变异幅度较小,而种源内的变异幅度较大,为种源间变异的5～6倍。种源间树高、胸径、出油率、产叶量差异都达到显著或极显著水平,树高的地点与种源间存在极显著的交互作用;树高、胸径、材积、产叶量、出油率的种源遗传力分别为0 18、0 50、0 22、0 33、0 36;产叶量与胸径、冠幅、枝重成正相关,出油率、1,8-桉叶素含量这两个性状与其他各性状相关不显著,为相对独立的性状。根据树高表型值,分别选出适宜各试验点种植的优良种源;根据不同育种目的分别进行了用材林种源选择、油用林种源选择和材油兼用林种源选择。其中油用林种源选择效果最好,其桉叶素产量增益可 相似文献
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蓝桉全同胞家系两年两点的遗传稳定性试验结果表明 :树高、胸径在年度、地点、组合间差异达显著水平 ,材积在年度和组合间差异达显著水平。年度和地点间的交互作用达极显著水平 ,地点和组合间交互作用也达到显著水平 ,在优良杂交组合的推广中需要考虑组合的适应区域。树高、胸径、材积 3个性状遗传力在 0 2 0 5范围内 ,表明这 3个生长性状受弱度—中度遗传控制。将参试的杂交组合 ,根据树高表型值和遗传稳定性分成 4类 ,选出了二者表现皆优的部分组合作为优良家系在生产上推广应用。 相似文献
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Where to shoot your pilodyn: within tree variation in basic density in plantation Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in Tasmania 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Longitudinal patterns of within tree variation for basic density were determined for plantation Eucalyptus globulus (ages 5 and 10 years) and E. nitens (ages 5, 10 and 15 years) growing in three geographic areas in Tasmania. Each tree was sampled by taking discs from a combination of percentage heights (0, 10, 20 ___ 70%) and fixed height samples (0.5 m, 0.7 m ___ 1.5 m). At each of the fixed heights, a single pilodyn reading was taken from each of 4 aspects. Weighted whole tree density was calculated from the percentage height samples and used for correlation and regression analysis with the fixed height samples. Both species showed an initial drop in density between the felling cut (zero height) and 0.5 m, followed by a linear increase in density between 10% and 70% of tree height. Slope of fitted regressions were parallel within species but differed significantly between the species (1.14 kg/m3 and 1.62 kg/m3 per 1% increase in height above 10% for E. globulus and E. nitens, respectively). Density at all fixed heights was highly correlated with whole tree values for E. globulus, but results were variable across sites for E. nitens. Both species were found to contain trees which produced aberrant pilodyn readings. For E. globulus, the optimal sampling height was 1.3 m above ground and the mean pilodyn reading was found to predict whole tree density with an accuracy of ±21 kg/m3. For E. nitens, optimal sampling height was 1.5 m above ground. However, pilodyn readings around the stem were not very repeatable and correlations with whole tree density were lower, resulting in the accuracy of prediction of whole tree density being ±26 kg/m3. 相似文献
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收集邓恩桉全天然分布区种源及其家系进行引种试验,以酷热严寒等极端天气的抗逆性表现,评估其对气候的适应性;采取多点试验联合分析法,回归分析各处理所有地区的生长信息,评估其对不同立地环境的适应性,建立起各种源、家系的生长模型。各种源性状优良,种源间差异不显著,整个天然分布区均为优良种源区;选出最佳种源地12个;优良家系46个,平均34.16 m3·hm-2·yr-1,径高比≥1：90、个体变异≤15%,木材材质好、造纸得浆率49%;家系间差异极显著,优良家系的遗传增益显著大于最佳种源;选优良单株250株,其中68株3年生时始花。区组间差异极显著,大多数种源、家系与地区的交互作用极显著,回归系数大,对生长环境敏感,要有好的立地条件才能发挥其速生特性。 相似文献
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Jyunichi Ohshima Kazuya Iizuka Futoshi Ishiguri Shinso Yokota Toshihiro Ona 《林业研究》2020,31(3):885-900
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and E. globulus Labill. are economically important species for wood and pulpwood materials. Representative heights for assessing whole-tree values of cell-type proportions(vessels, fibers, ray and axial parenchyma percentages) using increment cores were examined by analysis of within-tree variations. Pattern differences were evaluated between trees and species in both radial and axial directions by statistical data analysis(Moses test). In E. camaldulensis,within-tree variation of vessel percentage was generally higher in the upper and outer regions of the trunk. In contrast, E. globulus within-tree variation was unclear. In both species, although no clear pattern of fiber percentages was observed, within-tree variations of ray and axial parenchyma levels were higher in the lower and inner regions.Significant differences in patterns were observed in the axial variation between species for vessel percentages and in the radial variation between trees of E. camaldulensis for ray parenchyma percentages. The representative heights for assessing whole-tree cell-type proportions were 0.8 mabove the ground for E. camaldulensis and 2.8 m for E.globulus, regardless of differences in tree height and pattern of within-tree variation of cell-type proportions. 相似文献
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Stem cuttings of Eucalyptus globulus are used within tree improvement programs and for mass deployment. To be successful, cuttings must perform as well or better than seedlings. The root systems of cuttings are fundamentally different from those of seedlings. If these differences influence growth, the differences and their consequences must be identified and the propagation system manipulated to improve performance of the propagules.Cuttings are only a viable alternative to seedlings as planting stock if the method of propagation does not affect their growth and development adversely. Full-sibling cuttings and seedlings of Eucalyptus globulus were compared under controlled environmental conditions to minimise extraneous sources of variation, and to establish whether changes in growth or development were induced by propagation. On three occasions over a period of eight weeks root-collar diameter, shoot height, leaf and stem weight, shoot/root ratios and root system morphology were measured on cuttings and seedlings. Seedlings were taller than cuttings throughout the experiment, but both plant types had similar height growth rates. Diameter growth rates were lower in cuttings than seedlings, and there were differences in both height and diameter growth rates between families. Root system configuration differed between the plant types. Seedlings had strongly gravitropic tap-roots, with two types of primary roots from which secondary roots emerged. Cuttings had no tap roots, and the main structural components of their root systems were adventitious roots formed during propagation. Cuttings did not develop further structural roots during the experiment, whereas seedlings continued to develop primary roots. Individual primary roots of cuttings were longer and had larger mid-point diameters than those of seedlings, but the total length of primary roots was greater in seedlings. Seedlings also had a greater number and total length of secondary roots. Shoot/root ratios, calculated from a range of functional measures, were higher in cuttings than seedlings. 相似文献