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1.
QTL mapping of seedling biomass and root traits under different nitrogen conditions in bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Muhammad Adeel HASSAN 《农业科学学报》2021,20(5):1180-1192
Plant nitrogen assimilation and use efficiency in the seedling's root system are beneficial for adult plants in field condition for yield enhancement. Identification of the genetic basis between root traits and N uptake plays a crucial role in wheat breeding. In the present study, 198 doubled haploid lines from the cross of Yangmai 16/Zhongmai 895 were used to identify quantitative trait loci(QTLs) underpinning four seedling biomass traits and five root system architecture(RSA) related traits. The plants were grown under hydroponic conditions with control, low and high N treatments(Ca(NO_3)_2·4H_2 O at 0, 0.05 and 2.0 mmol L~(-1), respectively). Significant variations among the treatments and genotypes, and positive correlations between seedling biomass and RSA traits(r=0.20 to 0.98) were observed. Inclusive composite interval mapping based on a high-density map from the Wheat 660 K single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) array identified 51 QTLs from the three N treatments. Twelve new QTLs detected on chromosomes 1 AL(1) in the control, 1 DS(2) in high N treatment, 4 BL(5) in low and high N treatments, and 7 DS(3) and 7 DL(1) in low N treatments, are first reported in influencing the root and biomass related traits for N uptake. The most stable QTLs(RRS.caas-4 DS) on chromosome 4 DS, which were related to ratio of root to shoot dry weight trait, was in close proximity of the Rht-D1 gene, and it showed high phenotypic effects, explaining 13.1% of the phenotypic variance. Twenty-eight QTLs were clustered in 12 genetic regions. SNP markers tightly linked to two important QTLs clusters C10 and C11 on chromosomes 6 BL and 7 BL were converted to kompetitive allele-specific PCR(KASP) assays that underpin important traits in root development, including root dry weight, root surface area and shoot dry weight. These QTLs, clusters and KASP assays can greatly improve the efficiency of selection for root traits in wheat breeding programmes. 相似文献
2.
Quantitative trait loci analysis for root traits in synthetic hexaploid wheat under drought stress conditions 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 LIU Rui-xuan WU Fang-kun YI Xin LIN Yu WANG Zhi-qiang LIU Shi-hang DENG Mei MA Jian WEI Yu-ming ZHENG You-liang LIU Ya-xi 《农业科学学报》2020,19(8):1947-1960
Synthetic hexaploid wheat(SHW), possesses numerous genes for drought that can help breeding for drought-tolerant wheat varieties. We evaluated 10 root traits at seedling stage in 111 F9 recombinant inbred lines derived from a F2 population of a SHW line(SHW-L1) and a common wheat line, under normal(NC) and polyethylene glycol-simulated drought stress conditions(DC). We mapped quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for root traits using an enriched high-density genetic map containing 120 370 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), 733 diversity arrays technology markers(DArT) and 119 simple sequence repeats(SSRs). With four replicates per treatment, we identified 19 QTLs for root traits under NC and DC, and 12 of them could be consistently detected with three or four replicates. Two novel QTLs for root fresh weight and root diameter under NC explained 9 and 15.7% of the phenotypic variation respectively, and six novel QTLs for root fresh weight, the ratio of root water loss, total root surface area, number of root tips, and number of root forks under DC explained 8.5–14% of the phenotypic variation. Here seven of eight novel QTLs could be consistently detected with more than three replicates. Results provide essential information for fine-mapping QTLs related to drought tolerance that will facilitate breeding drought-tolerant wheat cultivars. 相似文献
3.
【目的】植物根系对水分及营养的获取、作物的生长发育和产量的形成至关重要。挖掘小麦苗期根系性状显著关联的SNP位点,预测相关候选基因,为解析小麦根系建成遗传机制及选育具有优良根系构型的小麦品种奠定基础。【方法】以189份小麦品种组成的自然群体为供试材料,调查2种培养条件（霍格兰营养液和去离子水）下培育21 d的苗期根系总长度（TRL）、根系总表面积（TRA）、根系总体积（TRV）、根系平均直径（ARD）及根系干重（RDW）等5个根系性状,试验进行2次重复,同时结合小麦660K SNP芯片的分型结果进行全基因组关联分析（genome-wide association study,GWAS）。此外,通过序列比对、结构域分析和注释信息预测候选基因,并采用竞争性等位基因特异性PCR(kompetitive allele specific PCR,KASP)技术开发根系性状的分子标记。【结果】霍格兰营养液培养条件下的根系性状变异范围较大,根系整体粗短;而去离子水条件下的根系细长、侧根较多。选用贝叶斯信息与连锁不平衡迭代嵌套式模型（BLINK）、压缩式混合线性模型（CMLM）、固定随机循环概率模型（... 相似文献
4.
盐胁迫下调控小麦苗期性状的QTL分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】定位盐胁迫下调控小麦苗期性状的QTL位点,为分子标记辅助选择小麦耐盐性状提供基因位点和连锁标记。【方法】以小偃54×京411重组自交系群体为材料,在盐胁迫条件下检测调控小麦苗期MRL、 RDW、SDW和TDW及其相对性状的QTL位点。【结果】共检测到调控小麦苗期4个性状及其相对性状的25个QTL位点,分布在1A、2A、2D、3A、4A、4B、5B、5D、6B、7A和7B共11条染色体上,贡献率在4.4%-25.5%。其中有15个QTL位点成簇分布于3A、4A、4B、5B、5D染色体的5个遗传区间,其余10个QTL位点各自分布于不同的染色体区段。检测到的5个贡献率大于10%的位点分别位于3A染色体的Xgwm497.1-Xcfa2193和4A染色体的Xbarc78-Xgwm350.1。【结论】多数调控小麦耐盐性的QTL位点成簇分布于3A、4A、4B、5B和5D染色体上,3A染色体的Xgwm497.1-Xcfa2193和4A染色体的Xbarc78-Xgwm350.1携带所有5个贡献率在10%以上的QTL位点。 相似文献
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镉(Cd)是农田土壤重金属污染的主要元素,易被植物吸收,并通过食物链在人体内富集.研究不同浓度的Cd2+胁迫对小麦苗期生长的影响,对小麦防镉污染生产具有重要意义.本文以花培3号和豫麦57两个品种构建的含有168个双单倍体(DH)群体为实验材料,在相同遗传背景和大样本下进行了不同浓度Cd2+胁迫下对小麦苗期生长性状影响的研究分析.结果表明:Cd2+胁迫下小麦幼苗和根系生长受到抑制,浓度越高,抑制作用就越大,DH群体株系间所有性状的方差分析F值达0.01极显著水平,说明存在着基因型差异.在0 mg/L(对照)、40 mg/L和120 mg/L三种浓度Cd2+下各性状之间的相关性也存在着差异,与对照相比Cd2+胁迫下根体积与根平均直径呈现极显著正相关;株高与根平均直径、根平均直径与根表面积、根尖数与茎叶鲜重没有相关性,叶龄与根系总长、根表面积、根体积、根尖数也不再具有相关性,而根系总长与茎叶鲜重、根尖数与茎叶干重之间由极显著水平变为了显著水平.根平均直径与浓度呈极显著正相关,相关系数为0.754,茎叶鲜重、茎叶干重、株高、叶龄、根系总长、根表面积、根体积、根尖数、根鲜重、根干重10个性状与浓度都呈负相关. 相似文献
6.
To investigate genetic factors affecting wheat flour color traits, a linkage map was constructed using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from Jing 771×Pm 97034. Main, epistatic and QTL×environment (QE) interaction effects of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling wheat flour color were studied by the mixed linear modeling of data collected from wheat RIL plants under three different environmental conditions. 13 QTLs with additive effects and 55 pairs of QTLs with epistatic effects were detected for wheat flour color traits. The additive-additive interactions (AA) involved all of the wheat chromosomes except 3D. Epistasis aocounted for more of the observed phenotypie variation than did the main effect QTLs (M-QTLs). Our results suggested that dual-locus interactions are widespread in the wheat genome and play a critical role in determining wheat flour color characteristics. In this study, 3 QTLs were identified to have QE interaction effects, one of them showing significant QE interaction in E2 environment. 相似文献
7.
不同氮水平下玉米苗期生长性状及成熟期产量的QTL定位 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
【目的】研究玉米苗期氮素利用效率相关性状与成熟期产量之间的遗传关系。【方法】以优良杂交种豫玉22两亲本Z3和87-1为基础构建的一套F8家系的RIL群体为研究材料,在高、低氮两种条件下,通过苗期水培试验和成熟期田间试验,利用复合区间作图法对玉米苗期地上部干重、根干重、总根长、根冠比以及成熟期产量性状进行了QTL定位。【结果】利用Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5 软件,在LOD＞2.5条件下共定位到22个QTL位点,其中高氮下定位到10个QTL,低氮下定位到12个QTL,两种氮水平下共位或紧密连锁的QTL位点很少,表明不同氮水平下的遗传机制不同。在第5和第7染色体上发现了苗期根系相关性状与成熟期产量之间存在连锁关系。【结论】苗期根系性状对成熟期的产量形成具有重要的作用,在氮高效遗传育种中可以把苗期根系性状作为一个重要的选择指标。 相似文献
8.
小麦品种偃展1号与品系早穗30重组自交系群体遗传连锁图谱构建及重要农艺性状的QTL分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
【目的】构建重组自交系(recombinant inbred line,RIL)群体及其遗传连锁图谱,对小麦重要农艺性状进行数量性状位点(quantitative trait locus,QTL)分析,为发现小麦新基因与分子标记辅助育种奠定基础。【方法】配制普通小麦品种(系)早穗30和偃展1号的杂交组合,通过一粒传的方法培育重组自交系群体;利用SSR(simple sequence repeat)标记、DarT(diversity arrays technology)标记、ISBP(insertion site-basedpolymorphism)标记以及抽穗期和株高的功能标记绘制其遗传连锁图谱并通过复合区间作图法(Compositeinterval mapping,CIM)对多个环境下的抽穗期、株高、千粒重、穗粒数、每穗小穗数、穗长等农艺性状进行QTL定位分析。【结果】培育出由219个F7家系组成的重组自交系群体;构建了含481个分子标记的遗传连锁图谱;检测出分布在12条染色体上的26个与重要农艺性状相关的QTL,其中9个QTL能够在至少2个环境下重复;研究还发现了3个QTL聚集的"QTL簇",其中4D染色体上的矮秆基因Rht2所在区段控制株高与千粒重,5D染色体上的Vrn-D1-WMS212区间控制抽穗期、穗粒数与每穗小穗数,7B染色体上wPt4230-wPt4814区段控制抽穗期、穗粒数、株高与穗长。【结论】构建的小麦遗传作图群体可成功地用于重要农艺性状分析;矮秆基因Rht2与春化基因Vrn-D12个发育相关基因均与多个重要农艺性状有关;在7B上可能存在与发育相关的重要新基因。 相似文献
9.
本研究对四倍体小麦与农艺性状关系密切的数量性状位点 (QTL)进行分析和作图。利用二粒小麦 (T .dicoccoides)HermonH5 2和栽培品种langdon (T .durum)杂种F2 中的 15 0个单株进行作图。建立了显性、共显性两种以PCR为基础的分子框架图模型。该图谱超过 30 0 0cM ,覆盖整个基因组。分析了 11个重要农艺性状 :株高 (HT) ,抽穗期 (HD) ,单株穗数(SNP) ,每穗小穗数 (SLS) ,单株穗重 (SWP) ,单穗重 (SSW ) ,单株粒数 (KNP) ,单穗粒数 (KNS) ,小穗粒数 (KNL) ,百粒重(GWH) ,和单株籽粒产量 (YLD)。运用新的计算机软件MultiQTL分析处理单个QTL ,11个性状共检测到 4 9个QTL位点。每个性状的QTL数目从 2个 (HT)到 7个 (GWH)不等。所有的QTLs通过统计检验在 5 %或更高的水平上达到显著 ;正态检验表明大多数QTLs是真实存在。这些QTL主要分布在四条染色体上的 6个区域 ,并不是在染色体上随机分布 ,其中与 11个性状有关的 2 3个主要QTLs,一半以上分布在 2A和 5A上的 3个区域 ,而且许多QTLs排列在非常短的染色体片段上 (小于 5cM )。在T .dicoccoides中发现一些有利隐蔽等位基因。这一研究说明T .dicoccoides在小麦改良中是一个珍贵的种质资源 ,对它进行研究 ,能加快小麦的遗传分析 ,促进T .dicoccoides中有利基因向? 相似文献
10.
大豆的多数农艺性状均为重要的数量性状,对大豆的数量性状进行基因定位具有重要的研究和应用价值.以美国半矮秆大豆品种Charleston为母本,东北农业大学高蛋白大豆品系东农594为父本及其F2:14代重组自交系的154个株系为试验材料.164个SSR引物经亲本筛选后用于群体扩增,并构建遗传图谱.对亲本间表现多态的8个农艺性状进行了调查及QTL分析.结果表明,9个农艺性状共检出25个QTLs,每个性状的QTLs检出个数1～10个不等,平均每个性状检测出3.1个.与国内外对应农艺性状QTL检测结果相比,多个性状的QTL位点均一致,说明QT检测准确率较高,可以进一步用于分子辅助育种. 相似文献
11.
基于虚拟植物技术的冬小麦根系3D构型测试与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】构建一套由硬件和软件集成且完整而适用的虚拟植物根系技术,定量描述稻茬田冬小麦根系的三维几何构型特征。【方法】自主设计制作“根系构型数字化仪”,该数字化仪为纯机械结构,分别设有一个水平回转臂、一个横向滑动臂和一个竖向滑动臂,回转臂与滑动臂都配有标尺,且3者的组合运动能保证测头在3D范围测取任一点的空间坐标。测量时将置于工作台的根区土壤按3-5 mm厚度逐层清除并进行根系构型数字化,从而测取田间小麦根系的真实空间拓扑数据,实现小麦根系实体构型的数字化。将实测的小麦根系构型数据导入Pro-E软件平台,利用软件的3D造型技术完成小麦根系构型的虚拟重构,实现计算机虚拟根系与实体根系的一致性。利用软件的分析工具对虚拟重构的小麦根系构型进行计算分析,定量小麦不同时期根系的三维空间构型、根系的土体空间搜寻能力、根系总长以及根系平均增长率等指标的变化,通过不同的指标反映田间土壤环境下真实小麦根系构型的时空动态。【结果】植物根系构型数字化仪能够提供＜1 mm的测试分辨率,操作使用方便,耐污染、抗干扰能力强,对工作环境要求不高,可满足作物根系三维空间几何构型测试要求,而使用Pro-E的小麦根系三维空间几何构型重构技术也便于根系构型的深度计算与分析。冬小麦的根系构型分析结果表明,该虚拟根系技术能够直观展示小麦生长期不同时间节点的根系构型状态特征及土体空间搜寻动态,根系构型图可以反映各时期小麦根系在土体中的纵深拓展和周向扩展状态。同一时期植株个体的根系构型变异性较大,越冬期小麦根系很浅,在返青及分蘖旺期小麦的根系迅速向深层土层中伸展,拔节期根系爆发迅速。【结论】由软硬件单元组构的虚拟植物根系三维空间几何构型的测试与分析方法是准确定量根系动态、根-土关系、根系拓扑特征、根系动态空间行为指标等作物根际生理生态行为的技术保障,其不仅直观展示了水稻土条件下冬小麦根系空间几何构型在不同时期的空间拓展状况,也能够定量根系构型的动态,因此能够满足作物根系三维空间几何构型分析的实用要求。 相似文献
12.
水稻第6染色体短臂产量性状QTL簇的分解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】将水稻第6染色体短臂上产量性状QTL分解到更小的区间中。【方法】从珍汕97B/密阳46重组自交系群体筛选到针对第6染色体短臂RM587-RM19784区间的剩余杂合体,衍生了一个由221个株系组成的F2:3群体,种植于海南和浙江两地,考察每株穗数、每穗实粒数、每穗总粒数、千粒重、结实率和单株产量,建立SSR标记连锁图,应用Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5检测QTL。【结果】在所分析的6个性状中,除穗数外在第6染色体短臂上的目标区间均检测到QTL,分别座落于目标区域中3个以上的不同区间中,单个QTL对群体性状表型变异的贡献率为6.3%～35.2%;控制产量构成因子的QTL基本以加性作用为主,但3个单株产量QTL的显性度分别为1.65、0.84和0.42。【结论】目标区间存在3个以上的产量性状QTL,且同一区间控制不同性状的QTL、不同区间控制同一个性状的QTL在遗传作用模式、效应方向和效应大小上存在一定差异。 相似文献
13.
以粳粳交优质高产的东农425/长白10号F2:3代180个家系为作图群体,在25 mmol·L-1NaHCO3溶液碱环境胁迫下,对水稻进行耐碱性鉴定,并依据SSR标记构建的分子连锁图谱,对水稻幼苗前期的根数、根长和叶绿素含量及其相对碱害率进行数量性状基因座(QTLs)的检测。结果表明,在F2 3株系群中,水稻的根数、根长和叶绿素含量及其相对碱害率均呈单峰连续的正态分布。共检测到在碱胁迫下与水稻幼苗前期根数、根长、叶绿素含量及其相对碱害率相关的16个QTLs,分别位于第1、3、6、7、8、9、10、11和12染色体上。其中与根数相关的QTL 3个;与根数相对碱害率相关的QTL 1个;与根长相关的QTL 2个,与根长相对碱害率相关的QTL 2个;与叶绿素含量相关的QTL 2个;与叶绿素含量相对碱害率相关的QTL 6个。研究结果可作为水稻耐碱性QTL精细定位和分子辅助选择育种的理论基础和科学依据。 相似文献
14.
硬粒小麦与野生二粒小麦重组自交系群体穗部性状的QTL定位 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
野生二粒小麦是现代栽培小麦的祖先种,含有极为丰富的遗传多样性。本研究利用来自以色列Gitit的野生二粒小麦G18-16与来自欧洲的硬粒小麦栽培品种Langdon杂交构建的重组自交系F6代152个家系,进行了抽穗期、单株有效穗数、穗粒数、穗长、芒长等数量性状基因位点(QTL)分析,发现全部家系在5个性状上表现出宽广的遗传差异。14个穗部性状加性QTL被定位,LOD值为1.9~13.4,贡献率为7.3%~54.2%。控制抽穗期的QTL共3个,定位在3A(2个)和7B上;在2A(2个)和5A上共找到3个控制穗粒数的QTL;在5B上找到2个控制单株有效穗数的QTL;控制穗长的3个QTL分布在5A(2个)和7A上;在4B,5A和7A上共找到3个控制芒长的QTL。获得的QTL可用于今后分子标记辅助育种改良现代栽培小麦。 相似文献
15.
This study was undertaken to dissect quantitative trait loci （QTLs） controlling yield traits on the short arm of rice chromosome 6. A residual heterozygous line that carries a heterozygous segment extending from RM587 to RM19784 on the short arm of rice chromosome 6 was selected from an F7 population of the indica rice cross Zhenshan 97B/Milyang 46. An F2：3 population consisting of 221 lines was derived and grown in two trial sites. Six yield traits including number of panicles per plant, number of filled grains per panicle, total number of spikelets per panicle, spikelet fertility, 1 000-grain weight, and grain yield per plant were measured. An SSR marker linkage map was constructed and employed to determine QTLs for yield traits with Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5. QTLs were detected in the target interval for all the traits analyzed except NP, with phenotypic variance explained by a single QTL ranging between 6.3% and 35.2%. Most of the QTLs for yield components acted as additive QTLs, while the three QTLs for grain yield had dominance degrees of 1.65, 0.84, and -0.42, respectively. It was indicated that three or more QTLs for yield traits were located in the target region. The genetic action mode, the direction of the QTL effect, and the magnitude of the QTL effect varied among different QTLs for a given trait, and among QTLs for different traits that were located in the same interval. 相似文献
16.
WANG Ping WANG Zhen-lin CAI Rui-guo LI Yong CHEN Xiao-guang YIN Yan-ping 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(5):695-704
The objective of this study was to understand the morphological, physiological, and molecular responses of wheat roots to nitrate supply at seedling stage. Two wheat genotypes, Jimai 22 and Shannong 15, were grown in Hoagland's nutrient solution with different nitrate levels at seedling stage. Results indicated that the plant dry weight and N accumulation increased with the increase of nitrate supply. The number of axial root, total uptake area (TUA), and active uptake area (AUA) increased with more nitrate supply. Correlation analysis indicated that significant positive correlations existed between N accumulation and dry weight, N accumulation and AUA, and N accumulation and AUA/TUA. Although, the expressions ofNRT2.1, NRT2.2, and NRT2.3 decreased with nitrate supply increased, the expressions of NRTI, NRT2.1,and NRT2.3 could maintain high level at N3 treatment. The free amino acid and NO3- content in shoot also increased with the increased nitrate application, but no significant difference was found in root among the treatments. These results implied that the increase of N uptake by nitrate supply was due to the morphological and physiological responses of wheat roots and the high expression level of TaNRT genes. Similarly, the contribution of morphological, physiological,and molecular parameters was different between two genotypes of wheat. 相似文献
17.
The authors evaluated 57 parental inbred lines of maize hybrids disseminated in Southwest China for drought tolerance under drought-stressed and well-watered conditions. Multiple regression analyses between drought tolerant coefficients of the grain yield per plant and 15 morphological and physiological traits measured from a subset of 12 selected lines, identified traits 1 and 5, which were important for drought tolerance, at the seedling and reproductive stages respectively. Gene effects, combining abilities, and heritabilities of these traits were estimated using generation mean and diallel cross methods. Dominance effect was more important than additive effect for the plant height, anthesis-silking interval （ASI）, root weight, and the grain yield per plant, whereas, they were about equal for the leaf emergence rate. The variances of special combining ability （SCA） were about double that of the general combining ability （GCA） for plant height, ASI and grain yield per plant, although they were about equal for leaf emergence rate and root weight. Narrow sense heritabilities of the five traits for the reproductive stage were not high （12.8-29.6%）, although broad sense heritabilities for plant height, ASI, and grain yield were as high as 70-85%. A segregating population consisting of 183 F2 plants from the cross N87-1 （drought tolerant） × 9526 （susceptible）, was genotyped at 103 SSR loci and the F2：4 families were evaluated under two water regimes. Twelve quantitative trait loci （QTLs） （two for plant height, five for ASI, four for root biomass, and one for grain yield） were identified, most of which had overdominant gene action. Some chromosomal regions, such as those linked to markers umcl051 （bin 4.08）, umc2881 （bin 4.03）, and phi034 （bin 7.02）, had overlapping QTLs. 相似文献
18.
水稻分蘖数和株高是两个重要的农艺性状.为剖解它们的遗传结构,本研究用一套来源于籼粳组合IR64×Azucena的DH群体对这两个性状进行了QTL定位分析.表型数据来源于两个生长季节,采用基于混合线性模型的方法分析.结果表明,分蘖数主要由普通遗传因素和互作遗传因素控制(呈现61.7%的普通遗传率和17.2%的互作遗传率),共有19个QTLs与分蘖数有关,其中9个和6对QTLs分别具有单位点的遗传效应和2位点的互作效应,QTL1-8和QTL 1-12的上位性效应由于在春季的贡献率达21.6%,因而认为是一对主效.株高主要由普通遗传因素控制,普通遗传率为92.6%,共受到15个QTLs的影响,其中8个QTLs具有加性效应,1个QTL具有加性与环境的互作效应,4对上位性QTLs具有加性与加性互作效应.QTL 1-15被认为是主效QTL,而其余的是微效QTLs.两个性状表型之间存在显著的负向部分相关,然而,性状相关的遗传基础仍需做进一步的探讨. 相似文献
19.
采用普通小麦农大3338和京冬6号的组合构建的包含216个株系的DH系为材料,以包含379个标记的高密度遗传连锁图谱为基础,利用复合区间作图法,通过一年两点田间试验,对株高及其组成成分不同节间长度的QTL进行分析。结果表明,一年两点最终株高共定位到8个QTL,分布在染色体2D,4B,4D,5A,6D,7A上,共解释株高变异为91.86%(北京)、92.63%(临汾)。各节间表型数据总共定位到28个QTL,分布在染色体2B,2D,3B,4A,4B,4D,5A,6A,6D,7A上。这些QTL基本包括了影响最终株高的8个位点,各节间长度还有部分特有的QTL。上述结果为在育种中实现对株高、穗下节长和其他节间长度的精细遗传操作及深入解析株高性状形成的遗传学基础提供了理论依据。 相似文献
20.
QTL Analysis of Major Agronomic Traits in Soybean 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
CHEN Qing-shan ZHANG Zhong-chen LIU Chun-yan XIN Da-wei QIU Hong-mei SHAN Da-peng SHAN Cai-yun HU Guo-hua 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2007,6(4):399-405
Soybean is a main crop, and most agronomic traits of soybean are quantitative; therefore, there is vely important studying and applying value to locating these traits. A F2：10 RIL population containing 154 lines, derived from the cross between Charleston as female and Dongnong 594 as male parent, were used in this experiment. A genetic linkage map was constructed with 164 SSR primers, which were screened with the two parents and amplified on the 154 lines. 12 agronomic traits different between the two parents were investigated, and QTLs of all the traits were analyzed using the software Windows QTL Cartographer V2.0. The agronomic traits included quality traits： protein content, oil content, and content of protein and oil; yield traits： pods per plant, seed weight per plant, and 100 seeds weight; and other agronomic traits： plant height, days to maturity, branches, nod number in main stem, average leaf length, and average leaf width. The results showed that 68 QTLs in total were found for the 12 agronomic traits. The number of QTLs per trait varied from 3 for the average leaf width to 11 for 100 seeds weight and plant height, and was 5.8 on average. Good accordance was seen in many QTLs between the results of this study and the results obtained by other similar studies; therefore, these QTLs may be valuable for molecular marker assistant selection in soybean. In this study, 68 major QTLs of 12 important traits of soybean were analyzed. 相似文献