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赵策朗杜志文郑爽张晨宇秦秀丽 《吉林蔬菜》2022,(4):130-133
本文通过以开菲尔粒为发酵剂,对开菲尔蛹虫草发酵保健饮料工艺条件进行研究。通过单因素及L_(9)(3^(4))正交试验得出最佳工艺参数为:蛹虫草菌丝体的添加量为15%,开菲尔接种量为6%,白砂糖的添加量为6%,蔗糖酯添加量0.6%,发酵温度为30℃,发酵时间为24h。L_(9)(3^(4))正交试验影响产品品质的主次因素为发酵温度>发酵时间>开菲尔接种量>白砂糖添加量。在此工艺条件下制得的产品营养丰富,口感细腻,风味独特,具有一定的保健功效。 相似文献
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以果仁为试材,通过单因素试验和正交实验确定了酒精发酵和醋酸发酵的工艺参数,探讨以仁用杏的果肉为原料的果醋生产工艺。结果表明:由于仁用杏果肉中的含糖量较低,酒精发酵的最佳工艺参数为蔗糖添加量为8%、酵母菌接种量为0.7%、发酵温度为25℃、发酵时间为5d;醋酸发酵的最佳工艺条件为酒精度7%、醋酸杆菌接种量0.8%、发酵温度32℃、发酵时间7d;得到的果醋具有浓郁的杏果味,口味纯正。 相似文献
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金针菇保键饮料的研制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以金针菇为原料，用经驯化的嗜酸乳杆菌发酵制成乳酸发酵金针菇饮料。通过正交试验和感观评定，确定了最佳工艺参数：接种量6％，发酵温度37℃，培养时间12h，蔗糖5％，复合稳定剂0．22％，杀菌条件85℃，15min，苹果香精加入量为0．01‰。 相似文献
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目前,我国豆渣年产量高但利用率低,浪费严重。豆渣中含有丰富的膳食纤维,具有独特的保健功能。本文在传统酸奶的基础上,添加豆渣膳食纤维,研制膳食纤维保健酸奶。采用因素控制法,确定了复合酶法提取豆渣膳食纤维的工艺条件;利用正交试验设计优化了酸奶的制作工艺。结果表明,复合酶法提取豆渣膳食纤维的最佳工艺为木瓜蛋白酶添加量6%,α-淀粉酶添加量2%,酶解时间90 min,此时豆渣膳食纤维提取率达74.26%;豆渣膳食纤维酸奶的最优工艺条件为豆渣膳食纤维量1.8%,乳酸菌粉添加量3.5%,蔗糖添加量7%,稳定剂果胶添加量0.5%,发酵温度40℃,发酵时间3.5 h,在此条件下制得的酸奶色泽柔和均一,凝乳均匀细腻,具有纯正的乳酸发酵香味。 相似文献
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本文以大平顶枣为原料,经过深层液态发酵法酿造保健果醋,研究了影响大枣保健果醋的发酵条件,确定最佳酿造工艺。结果表明,大平顶枣最佳果醋发酵条件:发酵温度32℃,添加食用酒精量8%,发酵时间3d,接种量6%。 相似文献
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以清美公司豆制品生产中的废弃物豆渣和经过预处理的黄浆水污泥为原料,探索性研究2种调理剂以及堆体不同碳氮比对豆渣黄浆水污泥共堆肥发酵的影响。依据植物发芽率来确定调理剂添加量及碳氮比;测定分析堆肥发酵过程中温度、时间的变化趋势,并进行堆肥成品肥效检测。研究结果表明:豆渣与黄浆水污泥共堆肥的发酵最佳工艺为:调理剂选用秸秆粉,投加量为15 kg,C/N=25∶1。3#堆体发酵过程中高温温度(>50℃)可持续5 d以上,浸提液发芽率96.6%。堆肥成品肥效检测结果符合国家标准,可作施用于植物的中等肥料。 相似文献
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AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
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多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
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HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
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Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
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AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
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Species distribution models (SDMs) often use elevation as a surrogate for temperature or utilise elevation sensitive interpolations
from weather stations. These methods may be unsuitable at the landscape scale, especially where there are sparse weather stations,
dramatic variations in exposure or low elevational ranges. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiation, moisture
or a novel estimate of exposure could improve temperature estimates and SDMs for vegetation on the Illawarra Escarpment, near
Sydney, Australia. Forty temperature sensors were placed on the soil surface of an approximately 12,000 ha study site between
November 2004 and August 2006. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship with environmental factors. Elevation
was correlated more with moderate temperatures (winter maximums, summer minimums, spring and autumn averages) than extreme
temperatures (summer maximums, winter minimums). The correlation (r
2) between temperature and environmental factors was improved by up to 0.38 by incorporating exposure, moisture and radiation
in the regressions. Summer maximums and winter minimums were predominately determined by exposure to the NW and coastal influences
respectively, while exposure to the NE and SW was important during other seasons. These directions correspond with the winds
that are most influential in the study area. The improved temperature estimates were used in Generalised Additive Models for
37 plant species. The deviance explained by most models was increased relative to elevation, especially for moist rainforest
species. It was concluded that improving the accuracy of seasonal temperature estimates could improve our ability to explain
the patchy distribution of many species.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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AIM: To detect the expression of cytoplasmic inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (c-IAP2) and growth arrest-specific gene 1 (GAS1) in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and to investigate the role of two genes in the pathogenesis of HL and ALCL.METHODS: HE staining, the antibodies CD30, CD15, CD45RO and CD20 were used to screen the cases of HL and ALCL from 288 cases of lymphoma. The clarified HL and ALCL were subjected for immunohistochemical staining by SP and ABC methods to analyze the expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1. RESULTS: ①The positive rate of c-IAP2 in HL was 25/26(96.1%) while that in ALCL was 6/19(31.6%), there presented statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05), meanwhile the positive rate of GAS1 showed statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05). ②Two cases were showed to be a mixed type combined with large tumor cells of HL and relatively smaller tumor cells of ALCL.CONCLUSION: ①The different expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1 in HL and ALCL implied a different mechanism of oncogenesis and the different defects in the pathway of signal transduction of apoptosis in HL and ALCL;②Few cases showed an overlap and a likely transitional state between HL and ALCL; ③The different expressing manner of GAS1 and c-IAP2 in HL and ALCL implied the potential marks for the differential dignosis of two kinds of lymphoma. 相似文献
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Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches on the distribution of a rock-dwelling rodent (Lagidium viscacia) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We tested whether size of habitat patches and distance between patches are sufficient to predict the distribution of the mountain
vizcacha Lagidium viscacia a large, rock-dwelling rodent of the Patagonian steppe Argentina, or whether information on other patch and landscape characteristics
also is required. A logistic regression model including the distance between rock crevices and depth of crevices, distance
between a patch and the nearest occupied patch, and whether or not there was a river separating it from the nearest occupied
patch was a better predictor of patch occupancy by mountain vizcachas than was a model based only on patch size and distance
between patches. Our results indicate that a simple metapopulation analysis based on size of habitat patches and distance
between patches may not provide an accurate representation of regional population dynamics if patches vary in habitat quality
independently of patch size and features in the matrix alter connectivity.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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β3-adrenergic receptor is the third subtype of β-adrenergic receptors. The genetic structure and pharmacological property of β3-adrenergic receptor are markedly distinguished from β1-and β2-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Recently studies show that myocardial β3-adrenergic receptor mediates negative inotropic effect through Gi-protein/NO/cGMP pathway, the expression of β3-adrenergic receptor and negative inotropic effect mediated by β3-adrenergic receptor are increased in heart failure. However, because of the low expression of β3-adrenergic receptor in the heart, the actual pathophysiological significance of β3-adrenergic receptor remains unknown. 相似文献