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1.
The nucleotide sequences in exon 7 of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-1(ADAMTS-1)gene in Landrace pig were obtained with cloning and sequencing by using PCR-RFLP technique in this experiment.Sequence alignment results showed that the C/G substitution in exon 7 induced amino acid change(Arg → Pro).AA,BB and AB genotypes were found in Landrace pig by PvuⅡ-RFLP.Correlation analysis between genotypes and reproductive traits indicated that ADAMTS-1 was significantly correlated with litter size(LS)and number born alive(NBA). 相似文献
2.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
The nucleotide sequences in exon 7 of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-1(ADAMTS-1)gene in Landrace pig were obtained with cloning and sequencing by using PCR-RFLP technique in this experiment.Sequence alignment results showed that the C/G substitution in exon 7 induced amino acid change(Arg → Pro).AA,BB and AB genotypes were found in Landrace pig by PvuⅡ-RFLP.Correlation analysis between genotypes and reproductive traits indicated that ADAMTS-1 was significantly correlated with litter size(LS)and number born alive(NBA). 相似文献
3.
The follicle stimulating hormone beta-subunit (FSHβ) gene plays an important role in piglets. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) in conjunction with traditional selection methods is most effective for improving the piglets breeding traits. To find the new SNPs, the polymorphism of it in six pig breeds (Min, Landrace, Yorkshine, Duroc, wild boar, and wild boar × Landrace) was analyzed by using PCR-SSCP and was further compared with each other. Polymorphism was found and the sequencing results showed that there was one silent mutation on exon2 (C48T) and two mutations on exon3 (T422C and A514G). Genotype distribution of FSHβ in Min and wild boar on exon3 was in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg Law. 相似文献
4.
YANGXiu-qin LIUDi 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):65-67
In order to further study functions of the porcine myostatin gene, we analyzed the polymorphisms of porcine myostatin gene in promoter region among different breeds including Yorkshire, Landrace, Duroc, Junmu, Min pig and Sanjiang white pig by PCR-RFLPs. The allele T dominated in the imported lean-type pig breeds such as Yorkshire, Landrace and Duroc. No allele A was detected in Junmu and Sanjiang white pig, and the frequencies of three genotypes were about equal in Min pig. The result using X^2 analysis showed that the distribution of three genotypes was related to pig breeds. 相似文献
5.
LI Jianhong BAO Jun CUI Weiguo College of Life Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China College of Animal Science Technology China 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2008,15(4):20-27
Three breeds of sows were observed to investigate the relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms（SNPs） in Mu Opioid Receptor（MOR）and stereotypic behaviour,such as,sham-chewing,bar biting and standing still in order to better understand the mechanism of stereotypic development of the animals in restrained conditions.MOR exon 2 partial sequences were amplified to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms by PCR-SSCP.One SNP,a silence mutant was found.A significant difference （P〈0.01）was found in the frequency of genotypes in these 3 breeds where only the BB genotype,which was identical to that published in GenBank,was found in the Duroc breed,while no AA genotype was found in Landrace,3 genotypes AA,BB and AB were found in Yorkshire.The result also indicated that the individuals with AA and AB genotypes tended to be more active in sham-chewing than those with the BB genotype（P〈0.05）.The overall results of this study suggested that sham-chewing of sows may be subjected to both genetic control and environmental conditions,but activity level was more likely to be affected by their environment.We can putatively draw the conclusion that MOR gene has effect on the sham-chewing behavioral traits of sow. 相似文献
6.
《农业科学学报》2017,(8)
The enzyme Δ~3,Δ~2-dienoyl-CoA isomerase(ECI1) plays a crucial role in the mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids with a double-bond in odd and even positions. The ECI1 gene might be a qualified candidate for studies pertaining to lipid deposition and meat quality in swine. In the present study, ECI1 cDNA of the Tibetan pig was obtained by in silico cloning and verified by PCR analysis. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of ECI1 were screened by PCR-sequencing and genotypes of those SNPs were tested by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) in Diannan small-ear pigs(DSP, n=40), Tibetan pigs(TP, n=60) and Yorkshire pigs(YP, n=30). The expression levels of ECI1 were analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting in tissues of the liver, backfat, and longissimus dorsi(LD) muscle of DSP(n=8), TP(n=8) and YP(n=8). Single factor linear correlation analysis was applied separately for each breed to evaluate correlations between ECI1 gene expression in the LD muscle and intramuscular fat(IMF) content. We obtained an ECI1 gene length of 1 401 bp from the cDNA that contained a full coding region of 909 bp. Three novel SNPs(g.42425337GA; g.42424666AG; and g.42422755AG) were detected, and only g.42424666AG exhibited three genotypes among the three breeds. The ECI1 expression levels in the LD muscle of DSP and TP were significantly higher than that of YP(P0.05). Moreover, TP had the highest ECI1 expression in backfat(P0.01), and a positive correlation was observed between gene expression and IMF content. The results suggest that differences in ECI1 gene expression might be related to lipid deposition and meat quality in pig. 相似文献
7.
NIU Bu-yue LAN Xiao-ming YAN Xiao-hong DI Sheng-wei WANG Yang LI Hai-tao XIONG Yuan- zhu WANG Xi-biao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(1):103-109
The matrix metalloproteinase 23 (MMP-23), which might play a role in ovulation in mammals, was one of the promising candidate genes for litter size traits in pigs. In the present research, partial sequence of porcine MMP-23 (pMMP-23) gene, including exons 2-8 (GenBank: EU360790), was obtained. Real-time PCR analysis revealed that pMMP-23 gene was highly expressed in ovary. PCR-Sau3A I-RFLP and PCR-Acc II-RFLP assay were established to detect a C/T mutation in exon 3 (EU360790: g. 269C>T) and an A/G mutation in exon 4 (EU360790: g. 505A>G), respectively. Association study for these two SNPs with litter size was assessed in three independent populations (Minzhu, Landrace I and Landrace II). Statistical analysis demonstrated that for second and subsequent litters, TT sows produced more TNB than CC pigs in Landrace breed (P<0.05) at g. 269C>T locus, and the additive effect was significant (P<0.05); GG sows produced more TNB and NBA than AA pigs in Minzhu (P<0.01) and Landrace breeds (P<0.05) at g. 505A>G locus, and the additive effect was significant (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Our study suggested that the pMMP-23 gene might be a novel candidate gene for litter size traits, and g. 505A>G locus might be a useful molecular marker for marker assisted selection (MAS). 相似文献
8.
Erhualian and Landrace breeds are typical genetically obese and lean pigs, respectively. To compare the fecal methanogenic Archaeal community between these two pig breeds, fecal samples from different growth phase pigs were collected and used for PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） with two primer pairs （344fGC/519r and 519f/915rGC） and real-time PCR analysis. Results showed that a better separation and higher quality of bands pattern were obtained in DGGE proifles using primers 344fGC/519r as compared with primers 519f/915rGC. Sequencing of DGGE bands showed that the predominant methanogens in the feces of Erhualian and Landrace pigs belonged to Methanobrevibacter spp. and Methanosphaera spp. Real-time PCR analysis revealed that there was no signiifcant difference in the numbers of fecal total methanogens between Erhualian and Landrace pigs;however, pig growth phase affected the numbers of 16S rRNA genes of total methanogens and Methanobrevibacter smithii. Dissociation curves of methyl coenzyme-M reductase subunit A （mcrA） gene fragments ampliifed with real-time PCR showed all samples possessed a single peak at 82＆#176;C, which might be associated with M. smithii. Samples from the same growth phase of each breed showed good replicative dissociation curves. The results suggest that the growth phase （including diet factor） other than genotype of pig may affect the fecal methanogenic Archaeal community of pigs. 相似文献
9.
DONG Kun-zhe ;KANG Ye ;YAO Na ;SHU Guo-tao ;ZUO Qing-qing ;ZHAO Qian-jun ;MA Yue-hui 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(9):1990-1998
Endothelial PAS domain protein 1（EPAS1）, also called hypoxia-inducible factor-2, is a key regulatory factor of hypoxic responses and plays an essential role in high-altitude adaptation in mammalian species. In this study, polymorphisms of EPAS1 were detected in 217 individuals from 2 Tibetan pig populations and 3 low-altitude pig breeds by DNA pooling, PCR-SSCP, PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing methods. A total of 14 synonymous polymorphisms were identified in the coding region. The analysis suggested that SNP1（G963A）, SNP7（C1632T）, SNP10（G1929A） and SNP11（G1947A） showed potential association with high-altitude environment because of their particular variation patterns in Tibetan pigs. Linkage disequilibrium（LD） of these SNPs was analyzed. One common LD block including 5 SNPs clustering in exon 12 was identified in all studied pig populations. Haplotype H1（AGGTC） in LD block was dominant in Tibetan pigs（76.6 and 74.2% in Linzhi（LZ） and Chayu（CY） pigs, respectively） and segregated at higher frequency than that in low-altitude pig breeds（52.3, 58.7 and 56.2% in Wuzhishan（WZS）, Min（M） and Laiwu（LW） pigs, respectively）, indicating that H1 may relate to adaptation to high altitude in Tibetan pigs. These findings raise hope that EPAS1 gene can be a candidate gene that involved in adaptation of high altitude in Tibetan pigs. 相似文献
10.
Analysis of PRLR and BF Genotypes Associated with Litter Size in Beijing Black Pig Population 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study is aimed at using the DNA mutations in the prolactin receptor （PRLR） and properdin （BF） genes to determine associations between the genotype and litter size in the Beijing Black pig population. A total of 321 Beijing Black pig sows were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） method, with the Alu I and Sma I for PRLR and BF genes, respectively. Two different alleles of PRLR and BF genes were identified： allele A （0.25） and B （0.75） of the PRLR gene, allele A （0.13） and B （0.86） of the BF gene. The association analysis between the genotypes and the litter size were estimated with the method of the general linear model. The analysis results of PRLR showed that in first parity, sows with genotype AA had a larger litter size than sows with genotype AB and BB, but the difference was statistically not significant. In later parities, statistically significant （P 〈 0.05） differences were seen between sows with genotypes AA and AB, and BB of the PRLR gene. The associated analysis results between genotypes and litter size （total number born, TNB, and number born alive, NBA） showed that there were no significant differences in the first parity sows with different genotypes of the BF gene, but significant differences appeared in NBA between the sows of genotypes AB and BB, in later parity, for which significantly higher values were observed in the offspring of heterozygotes. Considering the consistent genotypic effect on the litter size of both sows in first parity and later parity, it was concluded that the locus of the PRLR gene, digested with Alu I, could be the gene maker for the litter size in Beijing Black pigs. 相似文献
11.
12.
为了探讨内皮分化基因4(endothelial differentiation gene 4,EDG4)的生物学功能,利用PCR-RFLP技术研究EDG4基因外显子2在7个猪群中的多态性分布规律.结果表明,仅在鲁莱猪和大约克猪群体中检测到TT、TC和CC 3种基因型,在莱芜猪、里岔猪、沂蒙猪和杜洛克猪群体中检测到TC和CC 2种基因型,在长白猪只检测到CC1种基因型;在7个猪群体中C均为优势等位基因,CC为优势基因型.x2检验结果表明,基因型分布在里岔猪、莱芜猪、沂蒙猪、鲁莱猪、长白猪和杜洛克群均达到了哈代-温伯格平衡(P＞0.05);不同基因型在群体间的分布差异极显著.群体遗传特性结果表明,有效等位基因数在1.000～1.5127之间.7个猪种的多态信息含量(PIC)介于0.0000～0.2815之间,其中鲁莱猪PIC大于0.25,为中度多态;其余品种PIC值低于0.25,为低度多态. 相似文献
13.
SONG Yuefen YU Hao YANG Xiuqin LIU Di 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2006,13(2):136-139
Obese gene (ob gene) was identified in mouse adi- pose tissues in 1954, and it has an autosomal reces- sive genetic pattern[1]. Mouse ob gene is located on chromosome 6, whose mutation will lead to seriously genetic fatness. Human ob gene is mapped on q31… 相似文献
14.
早期生长反应因子2(EGR2,Krox20)能够参与脂肪代谢并具有可以结合靶基因启动子富含GC序列的3个锌指的转录极早期转录调控因子。EGR2能够调控CCAAT增强子结合蛋白Beta(C/EBPβ)、类Krupple因子5(KLF5)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体Gamma(PPARγ)的表达来参与对脂肪代谢的影响。对EGR2基因外显子2进行克隆测序,获得1247bp序列,并利用PCR-SSCP方法对其进行分子扫描,寻找多态位点,分析不同基因型在不同猪种间的分布规律。χ2独立性检验表明,野猪、民猪、大白猪、杜洛克、长白猪间不同基因型的分布存在着极其显著的差异(P<0.01)。 相似文献
15.
研究长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪及槐猪的骨调素(OPN)基因多态性及其与猪繁殖性状的关系.研究表明:OPN基因在6136 bp处发生同义突变(C→A),发现大白猪、长白猪和槐猪群体中存在3种OPN基因型(CC、CA和AA),而在杜洛克群体中仅发现AA型.在槐猪群体中,CC、AA型初产母猪个体的总产仔数(TNB)均显著高于CA型(P<0.05),不同基因型初产母猪的产活仔数(NBA)差异均不显著(P>0.05);CC、AA型经产母猪个体的TNB均极显著高于CA型(P<0.01),CC型经产母猪的NBA极显著高于CA型(P<0.01),AA型经产母猪的NBA显著高于CA型(P<0.05),但无论是初产母猪还是经产母猪,CC型和AA型的TNB和NBA差异均不显著(P>0.05).在大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪群体中,OPN基因对其TNB和NBA均无显著影响(P>0.05). 相似文献
16.
利用直接测序法研究猪肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)基因5'侧翼区域多态性,并作多态位点与仔猪腹泻和生长性状关联分析。发现在TNF-α基因5'侧翼区域存在6个SNPs位点,建立针对SNP:-1048T/C和SNP:-1016A/G的Hha ⅠPCR-RFLP和Taq Ⅰ PCR-RFLP分型技术。Hha ⅠPCR-RFLP研究发现,在民猪群体中存在TC和CC两种基因型,在长白猪群体中存在TT、TC和CC三种基因型。Taq Ⅰ PCR-RFLP研究发现,在民猪和长白猪群体中仅存在AG和GG两种基因型。性状关联分析结果表明,TC比CC基因型民猪具有较高的35日龄断奶重(P0.05)和日增重(P0.05);TT基因型长白猪腹泻指数高于TC基因型个体(P=0.06)和CC个体(P=0.06);TT基因型长白猪出生重显著高于TC和CC基因型长白猪(P0.05)。结果表明,猪TNF-α基因对仔猪腹泻和生长性状有一定影响,但HhaⅠ位点能否作为新遗传标记有待进一步研究。 相似文献
17.
猪品种间HSL基因外显子IPCR—RFLP的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
激素敏感脂肪酶（Hormone-sensitve lipase,HSL)是负责分解脂肪组织中甘油三酯释放游离脂肪酸关键酶。本研究利用PCR－RFLP(polymerase chain reaction-resiction fragment length polymorphism)方法，分析了猪HSL基因外显子I区多态性，发现不同品种猪间存在多态性。瘦肉型大白猪和长白猪全部表现为GG基因型；杜洛克猪表现为AG和GG两种基因型，其等位基因A和G的频率是15％和85％；脂肪型通城猪和清平猪表现为AA和AG两种基因型，其等侠基因A、G的频率分别是91．67％、8．33％和89．83％、10．17％。 相似文献
18.
孙瑞萍 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,38(2):187-191
采用 PCR–SSCP、PCR–RFLP 技术,对海南五指山猪封闭群及其近交系、海南黑猪2个品系(临高猪、屯昌猪)的 POU1F1基因外显子4、外显子5、外显子6、内含子3的多态性进行研究.结果表明:猪 POU1F1基因外显子5、外显子6不存在多态性,内含子3、外显子4存在2个等位基因和3种基因型;在外显子4基因座上,五指山猪、临高猪、屯昌猪呈 Hardy–Weinberg 平衡状态,五指山猪近交系呈不平衡状态,4个猪种群的遗传多态性均处于中度多态(0.250.5);利用 SPSS 软件分析五指山猪 POUIF1基因内含子3和外显子4基因的多态性与其3个生长阶段体质量的相关性,发现引物 P1与 P4不同基因型个体体质量的差异均不显著 相似文献
19.
[目的]为H-FABP基因运用于猪育种过程中的标记辅助选择提供基础资料。[方法]应用PCR-SSCP方法分析H-FABP基因在山西白猪、马身猪、大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪5个猪种的多态性,并研究基因型与肌内脂肪含量的相关性。[结果]在猪H-FABP基因内含子1扩增的片段上发现了一个多态性,检测到2个等位基因（A、B）、3种基因型（AA、AB、BB）,并对纯合子进行测序,发现SSCP的变异是由碱基C→T的替换造成的。基因型在不同猪种分布的多重比较表明,马身猪与山西白猪、长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪间基因型分布差异极显著（P〈0.01）,其他纯种猪群间基因型分布差异不显著（P〉0.05）。固定效应模型分析表明,肌内脂肪含量基因型间差异极显著（P〈0.01）。最小二乘分析表明,BB基因型个体与AA基因型个体比较肌内脂肪含量差异显著（P〈0.05）。[结论]H-FABP基因对猪肉品质存在一定的影响。 相似文献