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以八成熟Stonyhard型桃‘霞脆’和‘有名白桃’、软溶质桃‘银花露’、硬溶质桃‘湖景蜜露’、不溶质桃‘金童6号’的果实为试材,研究了25 ℃和4 ℃贮藏条件下果实软化及乙烯生物合成途径相关基因表达水平的差异。结果显示:两种贮藏温度下,Stonyhard型桃‘有名白桃’和‘霞脆’果实释放极少量乙烯;25 ℃常温条件下,Stonyhard型桃果实硬度保持较高水平,但4 ℃低温诱导了‘有名白桃’果实软化。实时荧光定量PCR表明,软溶质、硬溶质和不溶质桃的PpACS1基因均具有高表达丰度,而Stonyhard型‘霞脆’和‘有名白桃’的表达水平极低;两种贮藏温度下,5个桃品种果实在整个贮藏期间均未检测到PpACS2和PpACS3基因的表达。此外,低温诱导了PpACO1基因在Stonyhard型桃‘霞脆’和‘有名白桃’中的表达,‘有名白桃’果实endo-PG基因受低温刺激表达也上调。说明不同肉质类型的桃贮藏期间果实软化与乙烯的生物合成关系密切,不同温度下通过调节相关基因的表达水平进而调控果实软化进程。 相似文献
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An apple orchard consisting of a single cultivar under the condition of natural pollination must have suitable pollinizers such as Crab apples to ensure stable fruit production. We selected ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’ as pollinizers for the cultivar ‘Fuji’, and investigated the rate of fruit and seeds in ‘Fuji’ fruits produced by pollen of the pollinizers. We developed a method for tracing pollen flow based on the leaf color of progeny and S-RNase allele of ‘Maypole’, and on Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) analyses of ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’. These were powerful tools for determining the distance insects (mainly Osmia cornifrons) carry pollen from the pollinizers to ‘Fuji’. Although the fruit set of ‘Fuji’ apples was not reduced with increasing distance between ‘Fuji’ apple trees and pollinizers (probably due to pollen flow from other commercial cultivars planted outside the area), the rate of ‘Fuji’ apple fruit produced by the pollen of the pollinizers decreased with increasing distance. The rate of fruit produced by the pollinizers was 84% and 77% when ‘Fuji’ was 2.5 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively, and 71% and 64% when ‘Fuji’ was 5 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively, but was reduced to 47% and 39% when ‘Fuji’ was 10 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively. However, the spacing could cause reduced fruit size, and require extra fruit thinning for producing large fruits. It could also cause reduction of the yield for increasing the planting area of pollinizers. We recommend that pollinizers should be planted not more than 10 m from ‘Fuji’. 相似文献
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采用常规育种方法与分子标记辅助选择育种技术相结合,同时采用海南加代穿梭育种方法培育出抗小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒病(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV)西葫芦一代杂种京葫CRV4。父本为06-2-6-38-15-26-18,母本为08-19-15-29-18-20-58。该品种早熟,生长势中等,短蔓;瓜码密,连续结瓜能力强;商品瓜翠绿色,光泽度好,中长柱形,顺直均匀;耐热,不易早衰,适应性强,抗ZYMV 和白粉病;适合南北方春秋大棚和露地种植。 相似文献
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