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1.
圆齿野鸦椿种子预处理和苗木生长规律及育苗技术研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过2年以上对圆齿野鸦椿的种子预处理、种子主要播种品质参数测定和对苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、大于5cmI级侧根数、根幅、冠幅、鲜叶重、鲜干枝重、鲜根重的测定,以及对苗木物候、苗木生长规律进行研究,从而得出圆齿野鸦椿的较为系统的育苗技术。 相似文献
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生物质能源树种光皮树苗木生长规律及育苗技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对赣南乡土生物质能源树种、食用油料树种光皮树的种子预处理、种子主要参数测定、以及对苗木物候、苗木根系生长、苗木生长节律进行研究,从而得出光皮树实用的、较为系统的育苗技术。 相似文献
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3树种苗木水分状况与造林成活效果的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对山杏，侧柏，大叶黄杨苗木进行浸根和晾晒处理后，用常规方法测定了苗木的主要水分指标，分析探讨了３树种苗木水分状况与造林成活效果的关系，并运用压力室技术，测定分析了３树种苗木的Ｐ－Ｖ曲线及其耐旱性性能指标。 相似文献
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一、樟科。樟科树种，如香樟、柴桂等的苗木培育，以种子繁育为主。一般在9月中下旬，采集种子后，及时洗净肉质假种皮，晾干备用，但最好是随采随育。播种时，畦宽天左右出苗，培育大苗要截根。 相似文献
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黄河三角洲五个耐盐树种苗木生物量比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对黄河三角洲盐渍土上所育的2年生臭椿、美国竹柳、白榆、白蜡和五角枫5个耐盐树种苗木分别进行了生长、形态与生物量的比较分析。结果表明,臭椿、美国竹柳、白榆和白蜡4个树种苗木地上部分生长较好,五角枫苗木生长较差;白榆和白蜡2个树种主、侧根系发达,根系数量多、长度大,臭椿和美国竹柳2个树种苗木以粗根为主,中细根较少,五角枫根系多以中、细根为主;单株生物量由大到小的顺序为:白榆>白蜡>美国竹柳>臭椿>五角枫。综合5个树种苗木生产力7个指标的聚类分析显示,白榆、白蜡和美国竹柳为生产力高的1类,臭椿苗木生产力中等,五角枫生产力较低。从根系生长能力及发育程度来考虑,白榆、白蜡2个树种苗木与相同条件下生长的3个树种苗木比较,具有明显的优势,是盐渍土造林的好树种。 相似文献
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一、樟科。樟科树种，如香樟、柴桂等的苗木培育，以种子繁育为主。采集种子后，及时洗净肉质假种皮，晾干备用，但最好是随采随育。播种时，畦宽1．2米，地块整平，压实，将种子均匀地播于苗床上（如果不是新鲜种子，则须用45℃左右的温水浸泡24小时），播后在种子上面盖厚度为种子直径5倍的细土，浇透水，15-20天后芽苗出土，培育大苗要截根。 相似文献
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蒙古栎作为一种适应性强树种,在辽西地区都有种植,但是由于其生长缓慢,导致数量不多。文章以辽宁阜新的蒙古栎种子为对象,通过两种种子处理方法来探讨对苗木生长的影响。结果表明,去芽法处理的种子能很好促进苗木的生长,而多芽法处理的种子对苗木的生长起到了抑制的作用。 相似文献
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水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用根钻取样方法对年生水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布状况进行了研究。结果表明,水曲柳落叶松地下生物量的空间分配差异显著。在林分水平上,水曲柳的根生物量密度高于落叶松(分别为4442.3和2234.9g/m3)。两树种在相邻区域中分配的细根生物量较高,表明种间根系竞争较弱。落叶松行间的水曲柳细根生物量密度和根长密度均高于水曲柳行间的落叶松细根,表明水曲柳地下部分具有较强能力。根系的空间分布有利于混交林中水曲柳的生长。图1表4参19。 相似文献
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S. M. Gathumbi 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,60(3):233-237
Accurate quantitative assessment of roots is key to understanding the belowground plant productivity as well as providing
an insight of the plant-soil interactions. In this study, root recoveries by sieves of different mesh sizes (2.0, 1.0, 0.5
and 0.25 mm) were measured for five tropical tree and shrub species grown in monoculture stands: crotalaria (Crotalaria grahamiana Wight and Arn.), pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], sesbania [Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.], tephrosia (Tephrosia vogelii Hook F.), siratro [Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.] and tithonia [Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray]. Root samples were take from 0-15 cm soil depth. Recovery of coarser roots (>1.0 mm) ranged from 70 to 93%
and 90 to 98% of the cumulative root length and biomass respectively. The proportion of root length of the finer roots (<1.0
mm) was greater for pigeonpea (30%), tithonia (22%) and siratro (18%) compared with other species, but contributed negligibly
to the cumulative total root biomass for all species. The use of 0.5 mm sieve improved the recovery of root length for most
species but had little effect on root biomass. The 0.25 mm sieve was most effective in capturing finer roots (<0.5 mm) of
pigeonpea which represented 16% of cumulative root length and 4% of root biomass recorded for this species. Recovery of roots
of different diameter classes depended on species, suggesting that for an improved estimation of root parameters especially
when sieves of large mesh sizes (>0.25 mm) are used, a correction factor could be useful for root length measurements but
not root biomass measurements for a particular species in each site and for a specific study.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Philipson JJ 《Tree physiology》1988,4(2):101-108
When dormant Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) transplants were lifted from the nursery in March and transferred to favorable growing conditions in a controlled environment chamber, new roots emerged and elongated even when the plants were bark-ringed so that the roots could not receive metabolites from the shoot by phloem translocation. Carbohydrate analysis showed that starch reserves in the roots of the bark-ringed plants were depleted, indicating that these reserves provided the energy source for new root growth. The shoot also had a role in new root growth as excised root systems showed greatly reduced root growth. This response is compared to that of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in which bark-ringing prevented root growth indicating that current photosynthate is needed for new root growth. The findings are discussed in relation to the problems of establishing these species in forest plantations. 相似文献
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Patterns of fine root biomass, production, and distribution were estimated for pure stands and mixtures of three-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) with red maple (Acer rubrum L.) or black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) on the Virginia Piedmont to determine the role of fine roots in interference between pine and hardwood tree species. Estimates were based on amounts of live and dead fine roots separated from monthly core samples during the third growing season after planting. Live and dead fine root biomass and production varied by species, but mixtures of loblolly pine and black locust generally had greater fine root biomass and fine root production than pure stands or loblolly pine-red maple mixtures. Hardwood species had greater live fine root biomass per tree in mixtures with pine compared to pure stands. Greater live fine root biomass in pine-locust stands may be attributed to differential utilization of the soil volume by fine roots of these species. For all stands, approximately 50% of live five root biomass was located in the upper 10 cm of soil. 相似文献
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The spatial distribution of plant-available mineral nutrients in forest soils is often highly heterogeneous. To test the hypothesis that local nutrient enrichment of soil leads to increased root proliferation in the nutrient-rich soil zone, we studied the effects of nutrient enrichment on the growth and nutrient concentrations of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) roots. Three-year-old seedlings were grown for 9 months in split-root containers filled with nutrient-poor forest mineral soil, with one side supplemented with additional mineral nutrients. Root dry weight and root length in Scots pine and Norway spruce were increased in the nutrient-supplemented soil compared with the nonsupplemented side, whereas root growth in Douglas-fir was unaffected by nutrient enrichment. Of the three species examined, Norway spruce exhibited the highest root and shoot growth and the highest nutrient demand. Specific root length (m g(-1)) and the number of root tips per unit root length were not affected by local nutrient addition in any of the species. Despite increased root growth in Norway spruce and Scots pine in nutrient-supplemented soil, their root systems contained similar nutrient concentrations on both sides of the split-root container. Thus, coniferous trees may respond to local nutrient supply by increased root proliferation, but the response varies depending on the species, and may only occur when trees are nutrient deficient. As a response to local nutrient enrichment, increases in root dry matter or root length may be better indicators of pre-existing nutrient deficiencies in conifers than increases in root nutrient concentrations. 相似文献
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Juniper species are noted for long-lived foliage, low and persistent gas exchange activity and drought tolerance. Because leaves and roots of the same species are thought to be similar in structure and life history, we hypothesized that Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little (Utah juniper) fine roots would reflect the persistent aboveground foliage characteristic of this species. We monitored fine roots, less than 1 mm in diameter, by minirhizotron imaging to a depth of 150 cm over two growing seasons from April 2002 to December 2003. We measured fine root numbers, lengths and diameters, and noted the time of birth and death of root segments. We correlated our root data with soil water potential measured by thermocouple psychrometry and ecosystem evapotranspiration measured by ecosystem eddy flux. Median fine root lifespan, determined by the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method, was about one year, much less than foliage lifespan estimates of more than five years. Yet, roots of juniper live much longer than those of other Great Basin species. The median survivorship of shallow and deep roots was 144 and 448 days, respectively. Production of new roots was observed during periods of favorable soil water potential and there was a seasonal progression of increased new roots and root length during the warm season toward lower soil depths with root loss in the upper soil layers. This was also reflected in water extraction which progressed to greater soil depths later in the warm season. Aboveground, rates of ecosystem evapotranspiration decreased with decreasing soil water potentials in a similar manner in both 2002 and 2003, reflecting the relocation of roots to available water at depth. Juniper exhibited a flexible root depth distribution throughout the 20 months of this study, indicating the potential to respond to shifting soil water resources despite long fine root lifespans. 相似文献
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Although the importance of root production and mortality to nutrient fluxes in ecosystems is widely recognized, the difficulties associated with root measurements have limited the availability of reliable data. We have used minirhizotrons and image analysis to measure root longevity of Prunus avium L., Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière, Acer pseudoplatanus L. and Populus x canadensis cv. Beaupre directly in cohorts of roots. Major differences in the longevity of roots among species were identified. For example, 40% of Prunus avium roots but only 6% of Picea sitchensis roots survived for more than 14 days. Survival analysis of cohorts of roots of Prunus avium and Populus x canadensis revealed differences in the distribution of longevity among cohorts. Genetic, biotic and abiotic factors that may influence longevity are discussed. 相似文献
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We determined the effects of short-term cultivation with various amounts of available nitrate nitrogen (NO3-) on NO3- use by woody shrub species. Nitrate concentration ([NO3-]) and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) were measured in leaves and roots of seedlings of Hydrangea hirta (Thunb.) Siebold, Lindera triloba (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume and Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don. Root [NO3-] increased with increasing NO3- supply in all species, whereas leaf [NO3-] remained low. There were significant correlations between [NO3-] in roots and leaves in all species, but no correlation was found between root NRA and leaf NRA. The low proportion of leaf NO3- assimilation to total NO3- assimilation in all species can be ascribed to the lack of NO3- transport from roots to leaves. In all species, root NRA increased with increasing NO3- supply until reaching a plateau. Species ranking based on maximum root NRA was H. hirta > L. triloba > P. japonica. Root NRA in P. japonica was low, even though root [NO3-] increased with NO3- supply, indicating that NO3- was not an effective N source for this species. The ranking also suggested that H. hirta depended more on NO3- as an N source than L. triloba. The increase in root NRA with increasing NO3- supply was greater in H. hirta than in L. triloba, possibly indicating that a change in NO3- availability has a stronger influence on NO3- use in H. hirta than in L. triloba. 相似文献
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Bamboo hedgerow systems in Kerala, India: Root distribution and competition with trees for phosphorus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B. N. Divakara B. Mohan Kumar P. V. Balachandran N. V. Kamalam 《Agroforestry Systems》2001,51(3):189-200
In a field study on bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd.) hedgerow systems of Kerala, we tested the following three hypotheses: (1) Effective root foraging space is
a function of crown spread, (2) Proximity of trees depress lateral spread of roots in mixed species systems and (3) The closer
the trees are located the greater will be the subsoil root activity which in turn facilitates active absorption of nutrients
from deeper layers of the soil profile. Root distribution of boundary planted bamboo and root competition with associated
trees in two binary mixtures, teak (Tectona grandis)-bamboo and Malabar white pine (Vateria indica)-bamboo, were evaluated using modified logarithmic spiral trenching and 32P soil injection techniques respectively. Excavation studies indicate that rooting intensity declined linearly with increasing
lateral distance. Larger clumps manifested wider foraging zones. Eighty three per cent of the large clumps (>4.0 m dia.) extended
roots beyond 8 m while only 33% of the small (<2.5 m dia.) clumps extended roots up to 8 m. Highest root counts were found
in the 10–20 cm layer with nearly 30% of total roots. Although nearness of bamboo clumps depressed root activity of teak and
Vateria in the surface layers of the soil profile, root activity in the deeper layers was stimulated. 32P recovery was higher when applied at 50-cm depth than at 25-cm depth implying the safety net role of tree roots for leached
down nutrients. Inter specific root competition can be regulated by planting crops 8–9 m away from the bamboo clumps and/or
by canopy reduction treatments.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献