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1.
本试验以22份甘蓝型油菜和芥菜型油菜种间杂交后代DH株系为供试材料,在油菜花期降雨量约5.7 mm、6.7 mm的情况下,连续两年设置正常灌水、花期干旱胁迫2个处理,考察产量及与产量相关农艺性状,应用抗旱指数法、灰色关联度综合分析法结合聚类分析,筛选优异的抗旱种质资源。结果表明,多数甘芥杂交后代材料抗旱性高于常规甘蓝型品种,共获得7份抗旱性较强的材料;无论采用直接评价或关联系数综合评价,两种不同程度的干旱胁迫条件下,约有42.55%的材料抗旱等级分类一致,同一材料在不同程度干旱胁迫条件下,其抗旱性表现有差别,通过不同程度干旱胁迫条件下综合评价其抗旱性结果更可靠。  相似文献   

2.
采用聚乙二醇(PEG 6000)模拟干旱胁迫,分析干旱胁迫下8份甘蓝型油菜芽期和苗期抗旱相关指标,鉴定芽期和苗期抗旱性,筛选抗旱评价指标。结果表明,甘蓝型油菜种质芽期和苗期抗旱性强弱不同,芽期抗旱性鉴定的最适PEG 6000浓度为15%,成苗率可作为芽期抗旱性的鉴定指标。通过主成分分析、隶属函数等方法分析苗期相关指标的变化,利用抗旱性综合度量值D值评价甘蓝型油菜苗期抗旱性,结果表明叶片相对含水量(r=0.907~(**))、可溶性蛋白(r=0.921~(**))与抗旱度量值D值呈极显著正相关,丙二醛含量(r=-0.837~(**))与D值呈极显著负相关,这些指标可作为甘蓝型油菜苗期抗旱性的评价指标。  相似文献   

3.
油菜苗期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
为提高油菜苗期抗旱性鉴定效率,筛选抗旱优异种质,以具有代表性的79份油菜为研究材料,通过PEG 6000模拟干旱胁迫和盆栽苗期干旱存活率试验,分析油菜苗期在干旱胁迫下鲜重、干重、叶面积、相对含水量和抗氧化酶活性等12个指标的变化规律,结合抗旱系数和抗旱度量值(D值)为衡量指标,对油菜材料进行了抗旱性综合评价.结果表明,...  相似文献   

4.
为研究不同芥菜型油菜种质萌发期耐旱性，探索油菜籽脂肪酸与萌发期耐旱性的关系，便于耐旱种质的筛选，采用PEG-6000模拟中度及重度干旱胁迫，对193份芥菜型油菜萌发期的耐旱性及其与品质性状的相关性进行研究。结果表明，参试材料的脂肪酸组成变异丰富，尤其是芥酸、花生烯酸和油酸变异系数均超过50%；中度及重度干旱胁迫均能显著影响油菜萌发，重度干旱胁迫条件下参试材料相对发芽率差异更大，变异系数为81.66%~112.88%；芥菜型油菜萌发期耐旱性普遍较高，两种不同程度干旱胁迫条件下的材料耐旱性呈极显著正相关，相关系数约为0.35~0.56；芥菜型油菜耐旱性与脂肪酸含量及脂肪酸组成均相关，尤其是脂肪酸组成，高含量的超长链脂肪酸及低含量的长链脂肪酸有利于芥菜型油菜萌发期对干旱的适应。采用连锁聚类分析综合评价两种不同胁迫条件下材料的耐旱性表现，筛选出20个综合耐旱性强的芥菜型油菜品种（系），其中仅有3份为低芥材料，超过80%的材料芥酸含量大于25%。  相似文献   

5.
以120份西北地区甘蓝型油菜种质为试验材料,人工气候室盆栽,油菜五叶期时采用PEG-6000模拟干旱处理,通过抗旱指数和生理指标测定,对120份材料进行抗旱鉴定,探讨甘蓝型油菜抗旱指数与8个抗旱生理指标之间的相关关系及甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定指标的选择。结果表明:120份种质中高抗旱材料6份、中抗10份、低抗23份、低感42份和高感39份;不同油菜种质干旱处理后可溶性糖、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白等生理指标发生明显变化,增加率分别为94.7%、432.8%和95.7%;抗旱指数与可溶性蛋白含量(0.521~(**))、可溶性糖含量(0.506~(**))、脯氨酸含量(0.495~(**))和叶片保水力(0.426~(**))呈极显著正相关,与丙二醛含量(-0.372~(**))呈极显著负相关;对抗旱指数直接影响最大的是可溶性蛋白,直接通径系数为0.384,间接影响最大的是SPAD值,间接综合效应为0.196。通过主成分分析,可将相关指标综合为3大类:渗透调节因子、水分保持因子和膜脂损伤因子。关键字:  相似文献   

6.
不同程度干旱胁迫对油菜种子萌发及幼苗生长特性的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
采用不同渗透势聚乙二醇(PEG 6000)模拟干旱胁迫处理,观察油菜种子的萌发及生长状况.结果表明,干旱胁迫不同程度降低了油菜种子的萌发速率和出苗速率,-0.5～-1.0 MPa处理的最终发芽率随着渗透势的降低而显著降低,较对照降低了3.9%～86.9%,在-0.6～-1.0 MPa渗透势范围内不能成苗.试验7 d后将...  相似文献   

7.
通过对叶绿素含量及叶绿素荧光参数的测定和分析,研究了干旱和低磷胁迫对油菜不同生育期叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响.结果表明:与对照相比,油菜在蕾苔期和花期受到干旱和低磷胁迫后,叶绿素含量、最大荧光(Fm)、PSⅡ最大的光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ实际的光化学量子产量(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)显著降低,初始荧光(Fo)、非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)则显著上升,但在苗期却没有显著的变化.表明油菜在蕾苔期和花期遭受到干旱和低磷胁迫后,油菜叶片PSⅡ反应中心受到损伤,光合电子传递过程受到抑制;这些参数在蕾苔期由低磷胁迫引起的变化幅度明显大干由干旱胁迫引起的变化幅度,在花期则相反.蕾苔期是低磷胁迫对油菜造成光抑制影响最大的时期,而花期则是干旱胁迫对油菜造成光抑制影响最大的时期.  相似文献   

8.
甜荞资源萌发期耐旱性鉴定体系建立与种质筛选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了探索荞麦萌发期耐旱性鉴定胁迫浓度与鉴定指标,建立甜荞萌发期耐旱性鉴定体系,筛选优异种质资源,以80份不同来源的甜荞种质资源为材料,通过设置不同的PEG6000胁迫浓度(10％、20％、25％和30％),研究了不同干旱胁迫对甜荞种子萌发和生长的影响.结果表明:低浓度胁迫(10％PEG6000)对甜荞种子的萌发率和根的...  相似文献   

9.
针对油菜芽期耐旱鉴定,提出了用近红外反射光谱技术（NIR法）预测油菜吸胀24 h电导率、PEG模拟干旱条件下的相对发芽率、相对鲜重和鲜重耐旱指数等4个芽期耐旱相关性状的方法。以采集的49份不同耐旱水平甘蓝型油菜近红外光谱数据为基础,采用偏最小二乘法和多元回归算法建立了最优定标模型,并获得较高的决定系数（0．71～0．86）和较低的标准误差（1～15．65）。验证集评估结果表明,NIR法与室内鉴定法测定油菜4个芽期耐旱相关性状无显著差异,且具有极显著的相关关系（决定系数0．72～0．89）。研究表明,近红外光谱技术用于油菜芽期耐旱性鉴定是可行的,可用于耐旱育种早代选择。  相似文献   

10.
为研究不同基因型大麦苗期对干旱胁迫的响应,挖掘优质抗旱的大麦种质资源,以4份不同基因型大麦(2个高抗品种ZDM5430和ZDM5458,2个干旱敏感型品种7DCADA和IL-12)为材料,利用聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟干旱条件,综合分析不同品种大麦的苗期抗旱性差异;并通过对不同品种根系进行PIPs实时定量分析,研究水通道蛋白AQPs基因与干旱胁迫之间的应答关系。结果表明,持续干旱胁迫会使大麦生长变缓,各处理苗长、根长、叶含水量和根含水量都呈下降趋势,其中,4个品种的大麦叶含水量在干旱胁迫14 d时下降最为显著,与对照相比,其降幅分别为29.14%、52.64%、21.67%和72.15%。干旱胁迫对大麦苗期干物质积累量和根冠比的影响较小,各处理间差异不显著;但持续干旱后,抗旱品种ZDM5430的根冠比呈上升趋势,在胁迫7、14、21 d时较CK分别增加了4.92%、42.86%和21.05%。随着胁迫时间的延长,大麦旗叶叶绿素含量和根系活力也呈下降趋势,其中ZDM5430和ZDM5458较对照组降幅较小,说明抗旱品种的形态指标、叶绿素含量及根系活力受干旱胁迫的影响较小。通过PIP...  相似文献   

11.
In 1975 many tumours were observed in plants ofBegonia Schwabenland grown in Aalsmeer. Submersion of the roots ofNicotiana megalosiphon seedlings in a homogenate of tumorous tissue, induced tumours after two weeks. Short periods of submergence yielded results similar to those obtained after longer periods. Tumour homogenates lost their infectivity after ten min at 50°C. Aphids transmitted the infectious agent.Treatment with propylene oxide did not inhibit infectivity completely. Filtration through a 450 nm filter removed the infectious agent.Tobacco tumor virus or a viroid could not be isolated. Cultures ofCorynebacterium fascians, isolated from tumours ofN. megalosiphon were highly infectious and induced tumours in healthyN. megalosiphon andBegonia. Tumorous tissue homogenates ofPelargonium zonale, Dahlia sp.,Gladiolus sp., andLilium sp. also caused tumours inN. megalosiphon, from whichC. fascians was isolated. It was not possible to produce tumours inN. megalosiphon with homogenates from roses with symptoms of bud proliferation.Samenvatting In 1975 werden vele tumoren waargenomen inBegonia Schwabenland op Aalsmeerse bedrijven (Fig. 1). De infectiositeit van tumorweefsel kon goed en snel worden vastgesteld door de wortels van zaailingen vanNicotiana megalosiphon in een homogenaat van tumorweefsel te dompelen. Tumoren ontstonden na twee weken, de eindbeoordeling geschiedde na een maand (Fig. 2). Ook verschillende andereNicotiana spp.,Melilotus officinalis (Fig. 3) enPisum odoratum (Fig. 4) werden aangetast.Bij de infectiositeitstoets gaven zeer korte dompeltijden even goede resultaten als langere (Tabel 1). Infectieus sap verloor zijn infectievermogen na 10 min verhitting bij 50°C. Bladluizen brachten de smetstof over. Propyleenoxide verminderde de infectiositeit wel, doch onderdrukte deze niet totaal. Bij filtratie door een 450 nm filter bleef het infectieuse agens op het filter achter. Het tumor-inducerende agens was ook aanwezig in die delen van planten met tumoren welke gezond leken en het ging voor een gering deel over met zaad (Tabel 2).Uit tumoren konden wij geen tabakstumorvirus of een viroïde isoleren. Culturen vanCorynebacterium fascians, geïsoleerd uit tumoren vanN. megalosiphon bleken zeer infectieus en veroorzaakten tumoren inN. megalosiphon enBegonia. Homogenaten van tumorweefsel vanPelargonium zonale, dahlia (Fig. 5), gladiool (Fig. 6) enLilium Mid Century Hybrid Enchantment (Fig. 7) veroorzaakten ook tumoren opN. megalosiphon, waaruitC. fascians werd geïsoleerd. Met sap van kroeskopzieke rozen konden wijN. megalosiphon niet besmetten.  相似文献   

12.
Plant Viruses Transmitted by Whiteflies   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  
One-hundred and fourteen virus species are transmitted by whiteflies (family Aleyrodidae). Bemisia tabaci transmits 111 of these species while Trialeurodes vaporariorum and T. abutilonia transmit three species each. B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum are present in the European–Mediterranean region, though the former is restricted in its distribution. Of the whitefly-transmitted virus species, 90% belong to the Begomovirus genus, 6% to the Crinivirus genus and the remaining 4% are in the Closterovirus, Ipomovirus or Carlavirus genera. Other named, whitefly-transmitted viruses that have not yet been ranked as species are also documented. The names, abbreviations and synonyms of the whitefly-transmitted viruses are presented in tabulated form together with details of their whitefly vectors, natural hosts and distribution. Entries are also annotated with references. Whitefly-transmitted viruses affecting plants in the European–Mediterranean region have been highlighted in the text.  相似文献   

13.
The epidemiology ofSitobion avenae and its natural enemies in winter wheat was studied in 1975, 1976 and 1977. Immigration was important until the end of flowering. The alate immigrants had apterous offspring. These became the driving force in population growth. Their offspring were mostly alatae which usually left the field. A model of the epidemic was developed. Quantitative relations between the aphids and their environment were obtained from literature or established in laboratory trials. The model simulated population development and population composition from the beginning of June till the population peak at the end of June or early in July. Because quantitative data on relations between aphids and their natural enemies and pathogens are scarce, and since the knowledge on wing formation is still limited, the population collapse could not be predicted. In the future, prognosis over a period of three weeks seems possible.Samenvatting De toenemende betekenis van graanbladluizen (vooralSitobion avenae) gepaard gaande met een sterke toename van het gebruik van insecticiden op granen maakte verbetering van de prognose over het schadelijk optreden wenselijk. Door gedetailleerde tellingen in het veld (Fig. 1–7) werden gegevens verkregen over het verloop van de epidemie en het optreden van natuurlijke vijanden in 1975, 1976 en 1977.Een immigratieperiode tot in de bloei kon worden vastgesteld. Daarna lijkt de aantrekkelijkheid van het gewas voor alate luizen te verminderen. De alate immigranten krijgen aptere nakomelingen. Deze vormen de stuwende kracht van de populatiegroei. De nakomelingen van apteren zijn merendeels alaat. Zij verlaten het gewas.Een model van de populatieontwikkeling gedurende de epidemie werd opgesteld. De relatiediagrammen Fig. 9 en 10 laten groei en ontwikkeling vanS. avenae en een predator (Syrphus corollae) zien. Kwantificering van de betrekkingen werd mogelijk door literatuurgegevens en laboratoriumexperimenten.Met het model kon de populatieontwikkeling vanS. avenae vanaf begin juni tot aan de populatiepiek in 1975, 1976 en 1977 vrij goed worden gesimuleerd (Fig. 12). Ook de populatieopbouw kon worden gesimuleerd (Fig. 14). De teruggang van de populatiedichtheid blijkt moeilijker te voorspellen door het ontbreken van gegevens over natuurlijke vijanden.Het lijkt waarschijnlijk dat in de toekomst met het model een prognose over de piek van de bladluispopulatie circa 3 weken tevoren mogelijk zal zijn.  相似文献   

14.
Barley yellow dwarf disease is one of the most important problems confronting cereal production in Iran. Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (BYDV-PAV) and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (CYDV-RPV) are the predominant viruses associated with the disease. One isolate of BYDV-PAV from wheat (PAV-IR) and one isolate of CYDV-RPV from barley (RPV-IR) were selected for molecular characterisations. A genome segment of each isolate was amplified by PCR. The PAV-IR fragment (1264 nt) covered a region containing partial genes for coat protein (CP), read through protein (RTP) and movement protein (MP). PAV-IR showed a high sequence identity to PAV isolates from USA, France and Japan (96–97%). In a phylogenetic analysis it was placed into PAV group I together with PAV isolates from barley and oats. The fragment of RPV-IR (719 nt) contained partial genes for CP, RTP and MP. The sequence information confirmed its identity as CYDV. However, RPV-IR showed 90–91% identity with both RPV and Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPS (CYDV-RPS). Phylogenetic analyses suggested that it was more closely related to RPS. These data comprise the first attempt to characterise BYD-causing viruses in Iran and southwest Asia. The nucleotide sequence data reported appear in the EMBL, GenBank and DDBJ Nucleotide Sequence Databases under the accession numbers AY450425 and AY450454  相似文献   

15.
Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV) was transmitted from infected to healthy faba-bean plants by the curculionid weevilsApion radiolus Kirby,Hypera variabilis Herbst,Pachytychius strumarius Gyll,Smicronyx cyaneus Gyll, andSitona lineatus L. The latter appeared to be an efficient vector: acquisition and inoculation occurred at the first bite, the rate of transmission was c. 41%, and virus retention lasted for at least seven days.S. lineatus transmitted the virus from faba bean to lentil and pea, but not to the three genotypes of chickpea tested. This is the first report on the generaHypera, Pachytychius, andSmicronyx as virus vectors, and onA. radiolus, H. variabilis, P. strumarius, andS. cyaneus as vectors of BBMV.Out of 351 samples of food legumes with symptoms suggestive of virus infection, 16, 11, 19, and 17% of the samples of chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean, respectively, were found infected when tested for BBMV in DAS-ELISA. This is the first report on the natural occurrence of BBMV in chickpea, lentil, pea, and common bean. The virus should be regarded as a food-legume virus rather than a faba-bean virus solely, and is considered an actual threat to food legume improvement programmes.  相似文献   

16.
Corynebacterium fascians, which causes leafy gall, has been shown to be responsible for the unusual symptoms recently found in lilies. The symptoms are described and the different bacterial isolates compared by biochemical, serological and pathogenicity experiments. No evidence could be found for the existence of specialized strains even though considerable variation in virulence could be demonstrated. Although the role of variation in susceptibility of the different lily cultivars should not be underestimated, it would appear that high inoculum levels ofC. fascians in the soil may be largely responsible for these outbreaks.Also included in this study are the results of biochemical, serological and pathogenicity experiments ofC. fascians which has been isolated fromKalanchoe, Euphorbia, Brodiaea, Hebe andVerbascum.Samenvatting Reeds een aantal jaren was in lelies een woekering in stengelbollen bekend, die echter sporadisch voorkwam en economisch van weinig betekenis was. Tijdens de zomer van 1977 echter trad de ziekte op één enkel perceel zo ernstig op dat zeer aanzienlijke oogstderving het gevolg was. Behalve de stengelbol kan ook de hoofdbol misvormd zijn. Bovendien kunnen misvormde stengelbollen lange spruiten vormen, zgn. sabeltandvorming. Soms is het wortelstelsel gereduceerd; in de kas zijn verdikte stengels waargenomen. De ziekte staat nu bekend onder de naam woekerziekte.Door de PD te Wageningen en het LBO te Lisse werd de bacterieCorynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dows. uit het zieke materiaal geïsoleerd. In gezamenlijk onderzoek werd nagegaan of de bacterie de veroorzaker is van bovengenoemde symptomen en of hier sprake is van een op lelie gespecialiseerde stam.Biochemische en serologische vergelijkingen tussen isolaten vanC. fascians uit lelie,Kalanchoe, Euphorbia, Brodiaeea, Hebe enVerbascum laten zien dat er zeer weinig verschillen bestaan. Alle isolaten reageren op een standaard antiserum met titers variërend tussen 1: 640–1: 5120.Een oriënterende inoculatieproef werd uitgevoerd op het LBO in 1977. Daarna werden op de PD 10 van de 25 isolaten uit lelie en 8 uit andere waardplanten getoetst op lelie, chrysant en lathyrus. Uit de inoculatieproeven blijkt, dat de bacterie de veroorzaker is van de waargenomen symptomen. Tussen de isolaten blijkt een groot verschil in pathogeniteit te bestaan (12–100% aantasting), zonder dat dit aan herkomst gebonden is. Het voorkomen van op lelie of andere waardplanten gespecialiseerde stammen is daarom niet aan te nemen.In hoeverre de hevige aantasting een gevolg is van een opbouw van de bacterie-populatie door een te nauwe vruchtwisseling en mechanische rooimethoden moet worden nagegaan.  相似文献   

17.
During a survey conducted from 1998 to 2002, Fusarium proliferatum was found associated with young and adult palms belonging to the genera Chamaerops, Phoenix, Trachycarpus and Washingtonia showing symptoms of wilt and dieback. The fertility and toxicological profile of 36 strains representing different locations and hosts were studied. All of them except two, which were infertile, belonged to mating population D. Both mating types (MATD-1 and MATD-2) were isolated from the same host species, showing a high potential of genetic recombination in the field. Additionally, eight strains were fertile once crossed as female. Toxin analysis showed differences in the ability of strains to produce fumonisin B1, moniliformin, beauvericin, fusaric acid and fusaproliferin. Only 17 of them produced all the toxins analyzed. Pathogenicity tests were conducted on Phoenix dactylifera and P. canariensis using nine F. proliferatum Spanish strains and two reference strains from Saudi Arabia. Eight months after inoculation all strains caused disease, with palms showing lesions on the bases of leaves and development of wilt symptoms similar to those originally observed in affected plants. This is the first report on the occurrence of F. proliferatum on P. dactylifera in Spain and also the first report of this pathogen on C. humilis, P. canariensis, P. reclinata, T. fortunei, W. filifera and W. robusta.  相似文献   

18.
Organic amendments and green manure are potential alternatives to the harmful chemical control means currently used against plant-parasitic nematodes. In this work, Chrysanthemum coronarium was applied to the soil as a green manure to control the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Chrysanthemum coronarium significantly reduced nematode infection of tomato roots and improved plant-top fresh weight, both in the greenhouse and in microplots. Other green manures, derived from Anthemis pseudocotula, wild chickpea (Cicer pinnatifidum), Geranium spp. and wheat, were not as effective as C. coronarium. Chrysanthemum coronarium, retained its nematicidal activity even when applied as a dried material. Only mature C. coronarium plants, in their flowering stage, exhibited nematode control activity, but the green plant parts were more effective than the flowers. An aqueous extract of C. coronarium exhibited in vitro, nematostatic activity towards M. incognita and M. javanica second-stage juveniles and inhibited their hatching from eggs and egg-masses; its nematostatic activity was expressed also against other phytonematode species such as Heterodera avenae and Pratylenchus mediterraneus, but did not affect the beneficial entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae.  相似文献   

19.
Research on root rot pathogens of peas in the Netherlands has confirmed the prevalence ofFusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Pythium spp.,Mycosphaerella pinodes andPhoma medicaginis var.pinodella. Aphanomyces euteiches andThielaviopsis basicola were identified for the first time as pea pathogens in the Netherlands. Other pathogens such asRhizoctonia solani andCylindrocarpon destructans were also found on diseased parts of roots. F. solani existed in different degrees of pathogenicity, and was sometimes highly specific to pea, dwarf bean of field bean, depending on the cropping history of the field.A. euteiches was specific to peas, whereasT. basicola showed some degree of physiological specialization.  相似文献   

20.
浅黄恩蚜小蜂和丽蚜小蜂对温室白粉虱的寄生潜能分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
浅黄恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia GiraultDodd和丽蚜小蜂Encarsia formosa Gahan是防治粉虱类害虫的优势寄生蜂,通过生命表技术方法分析了2种寄生蜂对温室白粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood)的防治潜能。结果表明,丽蚜小蜂在羽化第3天和第10天出现2次寄生高峰,占其总寄生量的13.7%和8.0%,在2次高峰之间逐日寄生粉虱数量比较平稳,单雌逐日平均产雌数保持在10.6~13.4头,10 d后寄生量呈明显的下降趋势;而浅黄恩蚜小蜂羽化10 d内逐日寄生粉虱量变化不大,单雌逐日产雌数稳定在4.2~5.4头,羽化14 d后寄生量呈明显下降趋势。丽蚜小蜂和浅黄恩蚜小蜂的R0、T、rm、λ值分别为171.5、18.0、0.2854、1.3303和61.6、16.2、0.2544、1.2897;粉虱若虫充足时,丽蚜小蜂平均单雌寄生若虫数是浅黄恩蚜小蜂的2.7倍,而后者平均单雌取食若虫数为60.6头,明显高于前者42.7头,总的来看,丽蚜小蜂通过寄生和取食杀死粉虱总量220.8头,明显高于浅黄恩蚜小蜂的127.9头。表明在应用寄生蜂防治温室白粉虱时,单独释放丽蚜小蜂比浅黄恩蚜小蜂显示出更好的防治潜能。  相似文献   

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