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1.
为了掌握广西贵港市规模猪场猪伪狂犬病(PR)的感染状况,估计场群流行率和分布情况,研究场群感染的潜在风险因素,本试验按照估计流行率的抽样策略,随机抽取81家规模猪场,使用猪伪狂犬病gE-ELISA试剂盒,对1 604份血清样品进行PR血清学检测,并结合问卷调查开展相关风险因素研究,通过单因素分析和多变量logistic回归分析方法,建立PR场群感染的风险模型。结果显示,贵港市规模猪场PR血清学场群真实流行率为23.94%(95%CI:13.90%～33.98%),其中种猪场PR血清学场群真实流行率为33.37%(95%CI:13.20%～53.54%),商品猪场PR血清学场群真实流行率为23.65%(95%CI:12.83%～34.48%)。猪场"位于港南区"、"方圆3 km内有猪场"、"离主干道距离≤500 m"和"饲料来源外购"是贵港市规模猪场感染PR的潜在风险因素。 相似文献
2.
为评估上海市规模猪场(母猪存栏量≥350头)猪伪狂犬病(PR)场群流行率,探寻PR传播的风险因素,通过两阶段随机抽样策略,抽取91个规模猪场,采集母猪血清样品1 349份;采用gp I-ELISA方法进行猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)野毒感染抗体检测,同步对采样规模猪场进行问卷调查;将调查的风险因素转换成二分类变量,用Epi info~(TM)7软件进行单因素分析;筛选出P0.05的变量,对其进行多因素Logistic回归分析,并建立ROC曲线,计算模型的预测概率。抗体检测结果显示,上海市规模猪场PR场群流行率为62.76%(95%CI:52.82%~72.69%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:1年内引进种猪(OR:4.84,95%CI:1.53~15.3,P=0.007)、引进公猪精液(OR:10.63,95%CI:0.88~130.41,P=0.06)、病死猪收集场所位于场区内(OR:3.65,95%CI:1.15~11.59,P=0.03)和场内有流浪犬猫(OR:5.12,95%CI:1.47~17.81,P=0.01)是导致PR传播的主要危害性因素;引种/引进精液时检测PRV g E抗体(OR:0.31,95%CI:0.09~1.12,P=0.07)为主要保护性因素。多因素Logistic回归模型建立的ROC曲线下面积为0.844(95%CI:75.3%~93.5%)。本研究掌握了上海市规模猪场PR的流行和分布情况,建立了规模猪场PR场间传播的多因素Logistic风险模型,为上海市规模猪场的PR防控和净化工作提供了依据。 相似文献
3.
为了解江西省种猪群伪狂犬病(PR)的流行情况,寻找狂犬病毒(PRV)感染的潜在风险因素,开展了本次横断面研究。按照估计流行率的抽样策略,随机抽取73个种猪场,根据猪场养殖规模将其分为3种类型,分别进行抽样,然后采用PRV g E-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒进行抗体检测。同时,根据73个种猪场的详细地址,描绘猪场的空间分布图,并对其开展问卷调查,对问卷中涉及的风险因素进行单因素分析,筛选出P0.2的变量,将其导入多因素Logistic回归模型,用倒推法选择变量,进行回归分析。结果发现:江西省种猪群PR的群流行率为28.63%(95%CI:18.26%~38.99%),个体流行率为9.37%(95%CI:8.98%~9.77%);PR阳性猪场多分布于江西省中部的上饶、抚州、鹰潭、宜春等县市;与PR感染相关的2个风险因素是场区周围3 km范围内是否有其他猪场(OR=4.766,P=0.020)和养殖场主是否愿意开展PR净化(OR=0.054,P=0.014)。依据研究结果,建议加强对养殖场主的培训与宣传,使其认识到PR净化的重要性,并掌握PR防控与净化的专业技术。 相似文献
4.
为系统评估榆林市猪伪狂犬病（PR）防控成效,2014—2015年采用问卷调查与采样检测相结合的方法,对榆林市猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）疫苗免疫及感染情况进行了调查。结果显示：榆林市散养户基本不进行PRV疫苗免疫,PRV-gE抗体阳性率高达47.50%;规模猪场中免疫场占比仅为43.94%,PRV-gE抗体阳性率为15.40%;用PRV gE基因缺失疫苗免疫过的猪群中依然能检测到PRV-gE抗体,gE抗体阳性率为8.46%,且仔猪和育肥猪群中gE抗体阳性率较高,分别为34.36%和20.95%。结果表明,2014—2015年榆林市的PRV疫苗免疫效果较差,野毒感染较为严重。为探索科学的PR净化方案,2016—2020年选取能真实反映榆林市平均流行水平的某县进行PR净化示范建设,通过临床调查、实验室检测,划分场群类型,分类实施不同净化和免疫方案,取得了较好的净化效果。至2020年,规模场PRV-gE抗体阳性全部降为0,平均免疫抗体（gB抗体）阳性率达到90%;散养户PRV-gE平均抗体阳性降为3.20%,gB抗体阳性率达到75.00%;产死胎、木乃伊胎及弱仔数与净化前相比下降90%以上。结果表明,该县的PR净化示范工作取得了成功,净化经验可向全市推广,以最终实现全市PR净化目标。 相似文献
5.
为降低上海市非洲猪瘟(ASF)传入和发生风险,从养殖、流通、屠宰和病死猪无害化处理等环节,对上海市ASF防控关键风险点开展了分析评估,并提出针对性防控建议。分析表明:生物安全水平低的规模猪场、携带ASF病毒的猪肉及其制品,以及"屠宰场—规模场"和"无害化处理场—规模场"风险路径是当前上海市ASF防控的关键风险点。为此提出了相应防控建议:强化疫情排查,落实疫情报告义务;加强各环节监测和风险管理;压实防疫主体责任,提升区域性生物安全水平,尝试建设无疫小区。 相似文献
6.
禽流感与新城疫至今仍是危害养禽业较为严重的两大动物疫病，其发生受多种因素影响。对影响禽流感、新城疫发生的各种风险因子进行识别与评判，采取有针对性的风险管理措施，能减少与控制禽流感与新城疫的发生。本研究运用了层次分析法（AHP），构建了规模鸡场禽流感、新城疫风险评估模型，通过确立各种风险因子与权重值，依据评估依据与标准，进行现场打分，计算综合评估指数（GI）。 相似文献
7.
禽流感与新城疫至今仍是危害养禽业较为严重的两大动物疫病，其发生受多种因素影响。对影响禽流感、新城疫发生的各种风险因子进行识别与评判，采取有针对性的风险管理措施，能减少与控制禽流感与新城疫的发生。本研究运用了层次分析法（AHP），构建了规模鸡场禽流感、新城疫风险评估模型，通过确立各种风险因子与权重值，依据评估依据与标准，进行现场打分，计算综合评估指数（GI）。 相似文献
8.
[目的]了解安徽省中等规模种猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的感染情况。[方法]2013年8月至11月,开展了中等规模种猪场猪伪狂犬病群流行率和风险因素的横断面研究。通过简单随机抽样方法,选取了380个中等规模种猪场;用发现疫病的抽样策略,在每个种猪场采集了5份母猪血清,使用IDEXX公司猪伪狂犬病病毒gE-ELISA试剂盒进行了抗体检测。同时开展了问卷调查,并对种猪场之间PR传播潜在的29个风险因素进行了统计学分析。[结果]2013年安徽省中等规模种猪场猪伪狂犬病的群流行率为34.1%（95%置信区间29.3%~38.9%）;没有灭鼠措施（OR=2.5,95%置信区间：1.4~3.7,P<0.001）、购入种猪未经检测（OR=2.2,95%置信区间：1.1~4.2,P=0.024）、未免疫含PR 6种以上猪病（OR=2.0,95%置信区间：1.2~3.1, P=0.004）是2013年安徽省中小规模种猪场感染PRV的风险因素。Logistic 回归拟合度较好（P>0.05）,ROC曲线下面积为0.68（95%置信区间：0.62-0.73）。[结论]安徽省中等规模种猪场场间PR流行率较高,建议购入种猪前需进行检测,免疫含PR等6种以上猪病疫苗并定期灭鼠。 相似文献
9.
生物安全体系的建立可以有效减少规模化猪场疫情发生,提高猪场经济效益。文内通过对猪场生物安全体系构建中的场址选择、生产区配套功能区建设、猪舍布局建设、防疫保健体系建立、消毒制度、全进全出制度、人员管理、有害生物控制、风险评估等要点进行探讨,从而为猪场疫病防控和净化工作的开展提供参考。 相似文献
10.
随着非洲猪瘟病毒进入我国，给生猪养殖带来极大危害，各生猪养殖企业为应对非洲猪瘟病毒的侵入，生物安全防护措施上了一个台阶。同时也给企业防控其他疫病提供了好的基础。2020年滨海县一规模猪场（公司）在成功创建了国家级无非洲猪瘟疫病小区后，2021年又对该场猪伪狂犬病进行了净化，取得明显成效。现将该猪场对猪伪狂犬病净化工作做法及效益评估介绍如下。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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