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1.
为了解贵州省羊小反刍兽疫(peste des petits ruminants,PPR)的免疫及病原感染情况,2017—2020年,在全省累计采集2 148个场点的85 145份血清学样品,487个场点的24 777份病原学样品,分别进行PPR免疫抗体和病毒核酸检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果显示:2017—2020年贵州省PPR平均个体免疫合格率为85.28%,群体合格率为90.18%,个体和群体免疫合格率均呈逐年上升趋势;不同场点、不同区域的个体免疫合格率略有差别,但均达到了农业农村部要求的70%以上的标准;仅2017年在安顺市一商品代养殖场检出病原阳性样品,其他年份和区域均未检出。结果表明,贵州省PPR免疫及防疫效果较好,疫病发生风险较低,为退出PPR强制免疫,实现消灭计划目标奠定了基础。但应继续加强PPR强制免疫、监测,加大羊群调运监管力度,全面提升PPR防控能力。 相似文献
2.
为研究贵州省不同地区、养殖方式、海拔和温度对羊A、O、Asia I型FMD和PPR免疫抗体阳性率的影响。采用酶联免疫吸附实验对2015～2020年本实验室收集的贵州省9个市（州）515个养殖场的羊血清（共计8869份）进行上述疫病的免疫抗体检测,并对检测结果使用易侕统计软件和R语言进行分析。统计结果表明：羊A、O、Asia I型FMD和PPR的免疫抗体平均阳性率分别为42.57%、87.99%、73.64%和64.45%。R语言分析结果表明：羊A、O、Asia I型FMD和PPR免疫抗体阳性率在贵州省的不同地区中差异不显著（P>0.05）;不同养殖方式对羊A、O、Asia I型FMD和PPR的免疫效果影响差异不显著（P>0.05）;不同海拔对羊A、O、Asia I型FMD和PPR的免疫效果影响差异不显著（P>0.05）;不同温度对羊A、O型FMD的免疫效果影响差异极显著（P<0.01)。结果提示,贵州省羊O、Asia I型FMD免疫抗体阳性率达到国家农业部动物疫病监测合格要求,羊A型FMD与PPR免疫抗体阳性率未达到国家农业部动物疫病监测合格要求;温度对羊A、O... 相似文献
3.
为科学评估柳州市规模化养殖环境下肉鸭的高致病性禽流感（H5和H7亚型）免疫抗体水平和疫情发生风险,采用血凝抑制试验（HI）和荧光PCR方法,对2021年全市各县区肉鸭规模养殖场采集血清样品、喉头/泄殖腔棉拭子分别进行抗体和病原检测,并对检测结果进行不同血清型、不同县区、不同季度的统计对比分析。结果显示：H5亚型免疫抗体总合格率为76.48%（3 472/4 540）,平均滴度为5.52log2,H7亚型免疫抗体总合格率为68.00%（3 087/4 540）,平均滴度为4.20log2;经卡方检验,H5亚型免疫抗体总合格率显著高于H7亚型（P＜0.01）。所有病原样品中均未检测到H5和H7亚型高致病性禽流感病毒。禽流感免疫抗体合格率在不同区域间存在一定差异,其中县级地区的免疫抗体总合格率显著高于城区（P＜0.01）。不同季度的禽流感抗体总体合格率依次为第四季度＞第二季度＞第一季度＞第三季度。结果表明：柳州市规模肉鸭养殖场的H5、H7亚型禽流感免疫效果整体良好,发生高致病性禽流感的风险较低;但仍需全年持续加强禽流感免疫监测和风险评估,部分城区应着重做好补免和加强免疫工作,从而构筑有效的免疫屏障,防止禽流感疫情发生,保障养禽业健康发展。 相似文献
4.
采用竞争ELISA方法对从重庆市30个区县的种羊场、商品代饲养场和散养户采集的62284份羊血清样品进行小反刍兽疫(PPR)抗体检测。结果显示:53062份血清抗体合格,个体合格率为85.19%,其中种羊场合格率为93.67(3020/3224),商品代饲养场合格率为86.59%(21179/24458),散养户合格率为83.41%(28863/34602),免疫合格率均高于农业部规定的70%的最低标准。监测结果表明,重庆市羊PPR的免疫效果总体比较理想,同时也说明所使用的PPR疫苗免疫原性较好。 相似文献
5.
为了解广西玉林市牛羊口蹄疫(FMD)和小反刍兽疫(PPR)免疫情况,2017—2019年采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对从玉林市7个县(市、区)234个种畜场、规模养殖场和散养户采集2244份羊血清和922份牛血清样本进行O型、A型和亚洲I型FMD以及PPR免疫抗体检测,并比较不同年份、不同地区的免疫抗体水平。结果显示:2017—2019年,玉林市牛羊O型FMD抗体场群及个体合格率基本保持在70%以上,但部分地区的抗体合格率较低(P<0.05);亚洲I型FMD抗体合格率2017年偏低,但2018年后直线上升至80%以上;A型FMD抗体合格率普遍较低,均不足70%。PPR免疫合格率逐年增长,均保持在70%以上,且无显著地区差异(P>0.05)。结果表明,广西玉林市牛羊O型、亚洲I型FMD和羊PPR的整体免疫效果较好,但A型FMD免疫效果较差,且FMD免疫效果存在一定的地区不均衡性。因此,玉林市应根据各地区实际情况,持续加强FMD、PPR免疫和监测,确保各地区牛羊处于较高的免疫保护水平。本调查为玉林市有效防控此类疫病提供了技术支持。 相似文献
6.
《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2021,(6)
为了解陕西省汉中市猪瘟免疫抗体水平,分别在春秋两季集中免疫后从11个县区采集猪血清样品651份,采用阻断ELISA方法进行抗体水平监测。结果显示:春秋两季猪瘟免疫抗体合格率分别为93.13%、89.12%,表明汉中市2020年猪瘟抗体水平合格率较高,猪瘟疫苗免疫效果较好。 相似文献
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8.
为了解元江县生猪O型口蹄疫（FMD O）疫苗免疫状况,并评估免疫效果,2018-2021年在全县10个乡镇的规模场和散养户中,随机采集生猪血清样品,采用ELISA方法进行免疫抗体检测。结果显示：不同年份FMD O免疫抗体合格率平均为64.94%;不同区域FMD O免疫抗体合格率平均为64.01%;不同养殖方式规模场FMD O的免疫抗体合格率（66.23%）与散养户（64.61%）相比,相差1.62个百分点,差异不显著（P＞0.05）。结果表明,近年来元江县生猪FMD O整体免疫效果不是很理想,出现免疫不达标的年份、区域及养殖方式,应引起高度重视,检测结果可为元江县生猪FMD O的潜在风险点控制、疫苗选择及防控提供参考。 相似文献
9.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(24)
为检验春防畜禽免疫效果,查找目前免疫工作中存在的问题,为开展疫病综合防控提供依据,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对采集的726份猪血清样品进行猪瘟(CSF)、高致病性猪蓝耳病(HP-PRRS)、O型口蹄疫(FMD)的抗体检测,对采集的135份羊血清样品进行O型、亚洲Ⅰ型FMD和小反刍兽疫(PPR)的抗体检测;利用血凝抑制试验(HI)对采集的933份鸡血清样品进行高致病性禽流感(HPAI)、新城疫(ND)的抗体检测。结果表明:HPAI、ND、HP-PRRS免疫效果最好,平均免疫抗体合格率基本达到100%;HP-PRRS平均免疫抗体合格率超过99%;PPR、CSF、猪FMD免疫效果较好,平均免疫抗体合格率分别为93.33%、88.84%、88.84%;羊FMD免疫效果良好,O型和亚洲Ⅰ型FMD平均免疫抗体合格率分别为80.00%和82.22%。说明常州市金坛区2015年度春防畜禽免疫情况总体良好,但在免疫程序、动物饲养管理以及免疫技术等方面仍需改进。 相似文献
10.
动物接种疫苗后免疫抗体效价是评价免疫效果的一项重要指标,是衡量一个区域内群体免疫屏障稳固与否的最重要的依据,提高免疫抗体效价可以有效控制疫病发生、流行,保障畜牧业的健康发展。近几年来,我市在重大动物强制免疫效果评价工作中,藏系羊口蹄疫免疫抗体疫效价整体不高,2019-2021年兽医实验室采用液相阻断ELISA试验检测羊血清样品2 541份、2 786份、2 980份,但每批次检测的血清样品整体的免疫抗体合格率在55%～75％之间,这与上级部门要求的免疫抗体合格率常年保持在70%以上的标准有一定的差距。本文就藏系羊口蹄疫疫苗免疫抗体效价不高产生的原因进行分析,并提出应对措施,旨在解决我市藏系羊口蹄疫防控中免疫抗体疫效价整体不高的问题,建立起有效的免疫屏障,保障我市羊产业的高质量发展。 相似文献
11.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献