共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
能量对妊娠后期母羊健康及其羔羊的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
妊娠后期是胎儿生长发育的关键时期,胎儿体重增长的80%在此阶段完成,因此该阶段母羊的能量需要量大于其他生理阶段。高产多胎是肉用种母羊的重要培育目标,当母羊处于营养水平较低的草场或舍饲条件下,怀双羔或多羔母羊的日粮能量水平不能满足其营养需要时,母羊会动用体内的糖原、体蛋白和体脂以弥补能量不足,致使母羊的代谢紊乱,肝机能受损,产生羊妊娠毒血症,影响母羊的健康和胚胎的健康生长,产出弱羔、病羔,并可能影响产后羔羊的健康生长。因此,研究妊娠后期能量水平对母羊健康、胚胎发育、羔羊生长及肉羊养殖业的发展都有重要的指导意义。作者对不同能量水平对妊娠母羊的健康、繁殖性能、泌乳性能、胚胎与羔羊生长的影响展开讨论,阐明妊娠后期能量的作用。当母羊妊娠后期能量受到限制时,母羊的体重降低,乳腺发育受阻,泌乳能力下降,受胎率下降;同时胚胎的生长速度降低,影响胚胎与产后羔羊组织器官发育和正常生长。 相似文献
2.
秦立波 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2019,(3):31-32
加强繁殖期母羊的饲养管理对提高母羊受胎率和羔羊成活率、保障母羊繁育性能和羔羊生长性能至关重要,本文结合繁殖期母羊不同阶段的生理特点,针对性总结了空怀期母羊的饲养管理、妊娠期母羊的饲养管理和哺乳期母羊的饲养管理技术,对提高母羊繁殖性能具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
乔小玉 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2010,31(1):20-20
1 营养物质对母羊繁殖性能的影响
1.1 能量
母羊发情前后日粮能量水平高，可增加排卵率。如果母羊增重过快或消耗能量过多都会使受胎间隔延长。为了提高繁殖性能，对产后母羊应供应较高的能量，以避龟失重过多，但摄入的能量应该是逐渐增加的，否则会引起肥胖。能量的掇入量对泌乳和繁殖性能都很重要，泌乳母羊的乳汁合成对能量依赖极强。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
为了探讨两种养殖模式对母羊繁殖性能和初生羔羊成活率的影响,测定放牧（Ⅰ组）与舍饲（Ⅱ组）两组母羊配种前体重和产前体重、妊娠时间、难产率、流产率、平均产羔数、羔羊初生重和羔羊病死率等,并采集血液分析母羊和羔羊血常规和部分生化指标.结果表明：与Ⅰ组妊娠母羊相比,Ⅱ组母羊妊娠期平均日增重、平均产羔数和羔羊初生重极显著或显著提高（P＜0.01或P＜0.05）,RBC、HGB和PCV指标极显著提高（P＜0.01）,血液中GLOB含量显著提高（P＜0.05）;但WBC和UN水平下降（P＜0.01或P＜0.05）,平均妊娠时间延长（P＜0.05）,难产率提高,但流产率降低.与Ⅰ组羔羊相比,Ⅱ组羔羊的RBC、HGB、PCV和MCH指标以及血液中的TP、GLOB和ALP含量提高（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）,但UN水平和WBC降低（P＜0.01）,羔羊病死率下降.由此得出,受不同营养水平的影响,两种养殖模式下母羊繁殖性能差别较大,在科学合理的舍饲养殖模式下,母羊的繁殖性能得到提高,妊娠母羊对营养的需求得到满足,产羔率、初生重和羔羊成活率得到提高. 相似文献
9.
《饲料工业》2017,(13):35-38
试验通过为内蒙古白绒山羊妊娠后期母羊提供不同代谢能水平的日粮,研究母羊妊娠后期日粮能量水平对初生羔羊发育状况的影响,以及日粮不同能量水平条件下妊娠母羊对养分的表观消化率。结果表明:母羊妊娠后期高能日粮和低能日粮对羔羊初生重影响显著,母羊妊娠后期高代谢能(14.3 MJ/kg)可以有效增加羔羊体尺;日粮代谢能水平会显著影响母羊妊娠后期的体增重。本试验中,日粮代谢能水平为14.3 MJ/kg时,内蒙古白绒山羊母羊妊娠后期体增重最大;高的日粮代谢能水平(14.3 MJ/kg)会增加内蒙古白绒山羊妊娠后期母羊日粮营养物质的表观消化率,尤其是粗蛋白表观消化率。 相似文献
10.
11.
产羔期、补饲水平对考力代羊生产和繁殖性能影响的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了研究草地一绵羊系统中草畜供求间的动态平衡，寻求在人工草地放牧条件下适宜的产羔时期及在此时期给产羔母羊的合理补饲水平，１９９０～１９９３年，在贵州省威宁县灼甫联户示范牧场进行了两期产羔期及补饲水平对绵羊生产性能影响的试验。产羔期的改变，导致了母羊及羔羊体重的不同变化趋势。结果显示出母羊体重对其生产、繁殖性能的重要性。春羔母羊配种前体重较之冬羔母羊提高９．７５ｋｇ，两者产羔率分别为１３９．２％和１１６．１％。春羔母羊较高的双羔率导致了春羔母羊较之冬羔母羊更低的繁殖成活率（分别为９１．２％和１０４．７％）。断奶时，春羔较之冬羔体重高５．２５ｋｇ，但断奶以后这种优势即消失了。补饲水平的差异对母羊及羔羊体重有一定的影响，但在牧草丰富的条件下表现得并不很强烈。 相似文献
12.
The late pregnancy is a critical period of fetal growth and development. As approximately 80% of fetal body weight is obtained during late gestation, so that the amount of energy needed for the ewes at this period is much greater than the other periods. Now ewes with multiple fetuses are mutton sheep breeding cultivation objectives, however,under the grazing or confined feeding conditions where nutrient requirement can't satisfy the nutrient requirement of sheep, especially for pregnant ewes with twins or more lambs.The body glycogen and protein as well as body fat will be mobilized for energy needed for the fetal growth and reproduction, which would lead to bad influence on ewes (metabolic disorders, liver function damage, pregnancy toxemia, embryonic development and health) and also on lamb (weak lamb, dead lamb and health). Therefore, investigating the effects of dietary energy levels during late gestation on the ewe's health and growth performance of lambs are essential for the sustainability of livestock production systems. This review summarized the effect of different energy levels on the ewes' health, reproductive performance of the ewes, lactation performance, embryo development and the growth of lambs, then expounded the roles of energy in later gestation. When the dietary energy of ewes in late gestation are restricted, the weight, breast development, lactation capacity, pregnancy rate will all be decreased, and the growth rate and organ development of embryos and lamb will also be restricted. 相似文献
13.
I A Jeffcoate P H Holmes G Fishwick J Boyd K Bairden J Armour 《Research in veterinary science》1988,45(2):234-239
Ostertagia circumcincta larvae were administered to adult immune ewes either during the breeding period or around parturition to investigate whether reproductive performance was affected. Two groups of 25 ewes were given water or 12,000 ostertagia larvae three times weekly for five weeks before and five weeks after breeding to synchronised oestrus. Plasma pepsinogen levels were raised in the larval-challenged ewes during the treatment period but no significant effect of treatment was observed on ovulation rate or plasma progesterone concentration. Neither ewe live-weight nor body condition score differed between groups throughout gestation or for four weeks post partum and there was no effect from larval challenge during the breeding period on lambing rate, lamb birthweight or liveweight at four weeks old. A second experiment involved 20 twin-bearing immune ewes which were administered 17,000 ostertagia larvae three times weekly for three weeks before and three weeks after parturition. Plasma pepsinogen concentration was elevated during the larval challenge period and nematode eggs were detected in the faeces after parturition but there was no effect from treatment either on ewe liveweight and body condition score or on lamb birthweight and lamb liveweight at four weeks old. These results indicate that larval challenge with ostertagia larvae at dose rates comparable to larval intake from heavily contaminated pasture did not affect the general well being and reproductive performance of immune Greyface ewes. 相似文献
14.
Fthenakis GC Karagiannidis A Alexopoulos C Brozos C Papadopoulos E 《Veterinary parasitology》2001,95(1):63-71
In each of two experiments, the reproductive performance of ewes naturally infested with sarcoptic mange and of uninfested ewes was assessed in in-season natural breeding conditions (experiment I) or in out-of-season controlled breeding conditions (experiment II). A statistically significant difference was observed in the total lambs born per ewe (infested ewes, 1.2; controls, 1.6), in the liveborn lambs per ewe (infested ewes, 1.2; controls, 1.5) and in the lamb body weight per ewe (infested ewes, 3.33kg; controls, 4.53kg) under natural breeding conditions, as well as in the lamb body weight per ewe (infested ewes, 3.37kg; controls, 4.14kg) among ewes under controlled breeding conditions. No adverse effects were observed in the other reproductive indices, cycling rate, mating rate, return-to-oestrus rate, abortion rate, lambing rate and stillbirth rate. Sarcoptic mange was observed in the offspring of infested ewes after 30 days and in the offspring of uninfested controls 60 days after their birth. 相似文献
15.
Seventy-two Rambouillet ewes were fed one of two different levels of energy and protein during gestation to determine the effects of maternal undernutrition on growth and development in their offspring. Levels of energy and protein for the two groups of ewes were: 70% of National Research Council (NRC) requirements 30 d prior to breeding and the first 100 d of gestation and then alfalfa hay fed at 70% of the average consumed by group 2, and 100% of NRC requirements 30 d prior to breeding and throughout gestation. Dissection data from the leg and muscle characteristics were recorded for each lamb. Neither dissected muscle and fat percentages nor proximate analyses of dissected muscles was influenced by ewe undernutrition during early pregnancy. However, the reduced conception rate, increased embryonic/fetal mortality, decreased birth weights and increased lamb mortality resulted in a severe reduction in kilograms of lamb per ewe bred. Feeding ewes 70% of NRC requirements during gestation resulted in lambs with heavier semitendinosus muscle weights, larger muscle fiber diameters and shorter sarcomere lengths than in lambs from adequately fed ewes. No influence of ewe diet, birth type or sex was observed for proportions of muscle fiber type (beta R, alpha R or alpha W). Therefore, low level feeding of ewes during early gestation had no detrimental effects on the carcass or muscle fiber characteristics of their lambs at slaughter. 相似文献
16.
This study was undertaken to determine if breeding ewe lambs (hoggets) would influence subsequent two-year-old (two-tooth) ewe liveweight and reproductive performance and their lamb's performance to weaning. Two-tooth Romney ewes that had been bred and lambed as a hogget (n = 505) were compared with those of 196 ewes that were bred as a hogget but did not lamb and 235 ewes that were not presented for breeding as a hogget. Hogget lambing resulted in reduced (P < 0.05) two-tooth liveweight and body condition score at breeding although still present this liveweight difference was reduced by two-tooth lamb weaning. Two-tooth ewes that had previously lambed as a hogget had greater (P < 0.05) returns to service rates and lower (P < 0.05) fecundity (multiple-bearing/two-tooth bred) than those that were bred for the first time. Two-tooth lamb liveweights were unaffected by hogget lambing. These results show that hogget lambing had a small negative effect on subsequent two-tooth reproductive performance. This was most likely caused by reduced liveweight at two-tooth breeding and indicates that farmers need to ensure management practices are in place to reduce the impact of hogget lambing on two-tooth liveweight. 相似文献
17.
AIMS: To substantiate a previous report of improved fertility and perinatal lamb mortality rate following iodine supplementation in a Manawatu Romney ewe flock. To contribute data which might be used to predict a response to iodine supplementation. METHODS: A controlled iodine supplementation trial was performed over 2 successive years. The possible confounding factor of different lambing paddocks on perinatal lamb mortality was removed by the reversal of the paddocks used by the supplemented and control ewes during the second year. RESULTS: During 2 successive years, iodine supplementation resulted in improved reproductive performance in a Manawatu Romney flock with 21% and 14% more lambs born to supplemented than to control mixed-age ewes in 1996 and 1997 respectively. Supplementation also resulted in improved perinatal lamb survival, although this effect was greater during the wetter 1996 Lambing season. Despite the production response during both years, a difference in lamb thyroid:bodyweight ratio was only noted following the drier 1997 winter. Ewe thyroid hormone concentrations before mating and during mid-pregnancy were poor indices of deficiency. CONCLUSIONS: Iodine deficiency should be included in the list of differential diagnoses for poor reproductive performance in ewes and in the investigation of high perinatal lamb mortality rates. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The annual cost associated with iodine deficiency in this Manawatu Romney flock is conservatively estimated at dollar 6.00 per ewe. This economic loss is considerably greater than the annual cost of iodine supplementation using iodised oil. 相似文献
18.
Six ewe genotypes, generated by mating Coopworth (C), Polypay (P), and Suffolk (S) rams to P and Coopworth-type (Ct) ewes, were exposed to Hampshire rams for spring lambing from 1987 through 1990. Data from 1,013 exposures and 973 resultant lambings were used to analyze reproductive traits and cumulative ewe productivity over 4 yr. Ewe body and fleece weights were also analyzed. Ewes from S sires weaned the heaviest lambs and ewes from P sires weaned the largest number of lambs, resulting in similar total weight of lamb weaned per ewe mated. Coopworth-sired ewes weaned the least total weight of lamb per ewe mated. Ewes weaning twins produced 54% more total litter weight per ewe than those weaning singles. Annual ewe survival averaged 95%, ranging from 93% for S x P and C x P ewes to 97% for P x Ct and C x Ct ewes. When cumulative number and weight of lamb produced was assessed on the basis of all ewes starting the trial, P-sired ewes were highest, followed in order by daughters of S and C sires. Suffolk-sired ewes (67 kg) were 13% heavier than daughters of P rams and 19% heavier than daughters of C rams. Adjustment of lamb production for ewe metabolic body size resulted in C-sired ewes being more efficient than the heavier S-sired ewes. Coopworth-sired ewes produced 32% more wool than ewes sired by the other two breeds. Differences in wool production between ewes weaning one or two lambs were small.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
19.
Survey of the status of copper, interacting minerals, and vitamin E levels in the livers of sheep in Ontario 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Menzies PI Boermans H Hoff B Durzi T Langs L 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2003,44(11):898-906
Livers from cull ewes and market lambs raised in Ontario were obtained to determine the status of specific minerals and vitamin E. Values for copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) obtained by atomic absorption and inductively coupled plasma--atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) were found to be statistically different but sufficiently biologically similar to allow the use of ICP-AES for screening groups of samples for deficient or toxic levels of those minerals. Toxic levels of cadmium were not found. Toxic levels of aluminum were found in 1 cull ewe and 1 market lamb. A significant proportion of both market lamb samples (40.0%) and cull ewe samples (50.0%) had high to toxic levels of Cu. In market lambs, Fe, Mn, molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), and Zn were not found to be important determinants of Cu level. In cull ewes, Fe, Mn, and Zn play a moderate role in the variability of liver Cu levels. Selenium was found to be present at marginal levels in 3.3% of cull ewe samples and in 42.6% of market lamb samples. Vitamin E was found to be low to deficient in 10.0% of cull ewe samples and in 90.0% of market lamb samples. In market lambs, only Mo was associated with Se levels, and no minerals were associated with vitamin E levels. In cull ewes, there was a strong association between Se and vitamin E. This survey demonstrates that marked nutritional imbalances of Cu, Se, and vitamin E exist in cull ewes and market lambs in Ontario. 相似文献