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1.
The reaction of decamethylsilicocene, (Me5C5)2Si, with the proton-transfer reagent Me5C5H2+B(C6F5)4- produces the salt (Me5C5)Si+ B(C6F5)4(2), which can be isolated as a colorless solid that is stable in the absence of air and moisture. The crystal structure reveals the presence of a cationic pi complex with an eta5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand bound to a bare silicon center. The 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance at very high field (delta = - 400.2 parts per million) is typical of a pi complex of divalent silicon. The (eta5-Me5C5)Si+ cation in 2 can be regarded as the "resting state" of a silyliumylidene-type (eta1-Me5C5)Si+ cation. The availability of 2 opens new synthetic avenues in organosilicon chemistry. For example, 2 reacted with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide to give the disilene E-[(eta1-Me5C5)[N(SiMe3)2]Si]2(3).  相似文献   

2.
Unlike mercury, which has an extensive +1 oxidation state chemistry, zinc usually adopts the +2 oxidation state. Decamethyldizincocene, Zn2(eta5-C5Me5)2, an organometallic compound of Zn(I) formally derived from the dimetallic [Zn-Zn]2+ unit, has been isolated from the low-temperature (-10 degrees C) reaction of Zn(C5Me5)2 and Zn(C2H5)2 in diethyl ether. X-ray studies show that it contains two eclipsed Zn(eta5-C5Me5) fragments with a Zn-Zn distance (+/- standard deviation) of 2.305(+/-3) angstroms, indicative of a metal-metal bonding interaction.  相似文献   

3.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been designed and successfully synthesized by condensation reactions of phenyl diboronic acid {C6H4[B(OH)2]2} and hexahydroxytriphenylene [C18H6(OH)6]. Powder x-ray diffraction studies of the highly crystalline products (C3H2BO)6.(C9H12)1 (COF-1) and C9H4BO2 (COF-5) revealed expanded porous graphitic layers that are either staggered (COF-1, P6(3)/mmc) or eclipsed (COF-5, P6/mmm). Their crystal structures are entirely held by strong bonds between B, C, and O atoms to form rigid porous architectures with pore sizes ranging from 7 to 27 angstroms. COF-1 and COF-5 exhibit high thermal stability (to temperatures up to 500 degrees to 600 degrees C), permanent porosity, and high surface areas (711 and 1590 square meters per gram, respectively).  相似文献   

4.
Atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived halogenated species   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
The atmospheric lifetimes of the fluorinated gases CF(4), C(2)F(6), c-C(4)F(8), (CF(3))(2)c-C(4)F(6), C(5)F(12), C(6)F(14), C(2)F(5)Cl, C(2)F(4)C(12), CF(3)Cl, and SF(6) are of concern because of the effects that these long-lived compounds acting as greenhouse gases can have on global climate. The possible atmospheric loss processes of these gases were assessed by determining the rate coefficients for the reactions of these gases with O((1)D), H, and OH and the absorption cross sections at 121.6 nanometers in the laboratory and using these data as input to a two-dimensional atmospheric model. The lifetimes of all the studied perfluoro compounds are >2000 years, and those of CF(3)Cl, CF(3)CF(2)Cl, and CF(2)ClCF(2)Cl are >300 years. If released into the atmosphere, these molecules will accumulate and their effects will persist for centuries or millennia.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of calcite with hydrogen was investigated over a range of pressure, temperature, and time. The reaction initiates at about 500 degrees C. Its primarily temperature-dependent rateproceeds in a crystallographically anisotropic manner, and reaction products are CaO, Ca(OH)(2), H(2)O, CO, CH(4), C2H(6), and C (graphite), plus a black solid residue that may be hydrocarbon.  相似文献   

6.
The rate constant of the electron-transfer reaction between a gold electrode and an electroactive ferrocene group has been measured at a structurally well-defined metal-electrolyte interface at temperatures from 1 degrees to 47 degrees C and reaction free energies from -1.0 to +0.8 electron volts (eV). The ferrocene group was positioned a fixed distance from the gold surface by the self-assembly of a mixed thiol monolayer of (eta(5)C(5)H(5))Fe(eta(5)C(5)H(4))CO(2)(CH(2))(16)SH and CH(3)(CH(2))(15)SH. Rate constants from 1 per second (s(-1)) to 2 x 10(4) s(-1) in 1 molar HClO(4) are reasonably fit with a reorganization energy of 0.85 eV and a prefactor for electron tunneling of 7 x 10(4) s(-1) eV(-1). Such self-assembled monolayers can be used to systematically probe the dependence of electron-transfer rates on distance, medium, and spacer structure, and to provide an empirical basis for the construction of interfacial devices such as sensors and transducers that utilize macroscopically directional electron-transfer reactions.  相似文献   

7.
在常温下，碘化四丁铵在二氯甲烷溶液里将六氟合钼和六氟合钨还原成ＭＦ－６（Ｍ＝Ｍ０或Ｗ）。它们的红外光谱表明，固体产物是由（Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ＋和ＭＦ－６组成；电子光谱也指出，在反应中有Ｉ２产生。进一步研究表明，在此条件下Ｍ０Ｆ－６没有被碘化四丁铵继续还原成Ｍ０Ｆ２－６。  相似文献   

8.
Dinitrogen (N2) was reduced to ammonia at room temperature and 1 atmosphere with molybdenum catalysts that contain tetradentate [HIPTN3N]3- triamidoamine ligands (such as [HIPTN3N]Mo(N2), where [HIPTN3N]3- is [(3,5-(2,4,6-i-Pr3C6H2)2C6H3NCH2CH2)3N]3-) in heptane. Slow addition of the proton source [(2,6-lutidinium)(BAr'4), where Ar' is 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3]and reductant (decamethyl chromocene) was critical for achieving high efficiency ( approximately 66% in four turnovers). Numerous x-ray studies, along with isolation and characterization of six proposed intermediates in the catalytic reaction under noncatalytic conditions, suggest that N2 was reduced at a sterically protected, single molybdenum center that cycled from Mo(III) through Mo(VI) states.  相似文献   

9.
不同抗倒性甜荞茎秆木质素合成关键酶基因的表达分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  
【目的】测定不同抗倒伏能力甜荞品种在不同时期的茎秆木质素含量及其相关合成酶基因表达量,探讨甜荞茎秆木质素合成积累的关键时期及其关键酶基因,为甜荞抗倒伏育种提供理论依据。【方法】用简并引物扩增得到基因CAD、CCR、F5H、COMT和CCOAOMT的部分CDS序列,在NCBI数据库中进行比对分析;用紫外分光光度法测定4个不同抗倒性甜荞品种在分枝期、盛花期和乳熟期茎秆基部第2节间木质素含量;用荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）方法分析木质素合成途径中9个相关基因PAL、4CL、C4H、C3H、CAD、CCR、F5H、COMT和CCOAOMT的表达,用2-△△CT法计算其相对表达量。用Microsoft Excel 2003整理数据和作图,用SPSS 19软件进行方差分析和相关性分析。【结果】扩增得到CAD、CCR、F5H、COMT和CCOAOMT的CDS序列可用于设计后续荧光定量引物。甜荞茎秆木质素含量从分枝期到乳熟期逐渐增加,不同抗倒性品种间,高抗倒伏品种木质素含量在各个时期均显著高于易倒伏品种。基因PAL、4CL、C4H和CCR表达量在品种间和时期间均差异显著或极显著,CCOAOMT在品种间不显著,时期间显著,F5H在品种间差异显著,时期间不显著,C3H、CAD和COMT在品种和时期间差异均不显著。从分枝期到乳熟期,各品种的PAL、4CL、C4H、CAD、CCOAOMT、F5H和CCR表达量均先增后减,在盛花期达最大值,高抗倒伏品种表达量显著高于易倒伏品种;从分枝期到盛花期COMT表达量逐渐下降,易倒伏品种表达量显著高于高抗倒伏品种,乳熟期高抗倒伏品种显著高于易倒伏品种;从分枝期到乳熟期C3H表达量无明显变化规律。木质素含量与PAL、4CL、C4H、CCOAOMT、CAD和CCR基因表达量呈显著正相关,与C3H呈负相关,与COMT在分枝期和盛花期呈负相关,乳熟期呈正相关,与F5H呈正相关。【结论】木质素含量与甜荞茎秆倒伏密切相关,抗倒伏能力强的甜荞品种其茎秆木质素含量高;盛花期是甜荞茎秆木质素合成积累的关键时期;PAL、4CL、C4H、CAD、CCOAOMT和CCR是甜荞茎秆木质素合成的关键酶基因。  相似文献   

10.
The formation of a single product from terminal functionalization of linear alkanes from a transition metal-catalyzed reaction is reported. The rhodium complex Cp*Rh(eta(4)-C(6)Me(6)) (Cp*, C(5)Me(5); Me, methyl) catalyzes the high-yield formation of linear alkylboranes from commercially available borane reagents under thermal conditions. These reactions now allow catalytic, regiospecific functionalization of alkanes under thermal conditions. The organoborane products are among the most versatile synthetic intermediates in chemistry and serve as convenient precursors to alcohols, amines, and other common classes of functionalized molecules.  相似文献   

11.
复合免疫制备3种有机磷农药单克隆抗体的技术研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  
以α-氨基丁酸和农药中间体为原料合成了甲基对硫磷、杀螟硫磷和甲基毒死蜱3种有机磷农药人工半抗原(H1、H2和H3);通过活泼酯法将H1、H2和H3分别交联于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)上制备免疫原和包被原.以等体积混合的 H1-BSA、H2-BSA和H3-BSA复合免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用常规杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体获4株抗上述复合抗原的单克隆抗体,其中甲基对硫磷1株(H9/A3),杀螟硫磷2株(H9/B3、C8/H6),甲基毒死蜱1株(G7/F5).所获4株抗体的类型及亚类均为IgG1,轻链均为κ链,间接ELISA法测定腹水效价均高达1×106.间接竞争ELISA法测定H9/A3、C8/H6和G7/F5细胞株的抑制中浓度(I50)分别为1070、404和752 μg·L-1,且与类似物无交叉反应.本研究建立了一种可在较短的研制周期内,通过单次细胞融合获得多种不同农药的单克隆抗体的有效方法.  相似文献   

12.
Results show that PuO(2+x), a high-composition (x 相似文献   

13.
Treatment of the tungsten dinitrogen complex cis-[W(N2)2(PMe2Ph)4] (Me = methyl, Ph = phenyl) with an equilibrium mixture of [RuCl(dppp)2]X and trans-[RuCl(eta2-H2)(dppp)2]X [X = BF4, PF6, or OSO2CF3; dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane] under 1 atmosphere of dihydrogen at 55 degrees Celsius for 24 hours gave NH3 in moderate yield. The same reaction in the presence of acetone produced acetone azine in high yield. None of these reactions proceeded in the absence of dihydrogen.  相似文献   

14.
CPV YZ株的细胞培养液经蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化后作为免疫原免疫BALB/C小鼠 ,应用杂交瘤技术筛选出 8株能稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,分别命名为F5G10、3F11F4、F11G6、6C5C2、6E4G3、6C2B11、F11D6、3D9C4株 ,各株单抗均为IgG型 ;中和试验表明 :F11G6、3D9C4、6E4G3、6C5B114株单抗有中和作用 ,Dot ELISA试验证明了 8株单抗仅针对病毒抗原决定簇的空间结构。  相似文献   

15.
讨论了三-(五甲基环戊二烯基)稀土有机配合物的反应性质,探讨了它们的反应性能与体积效应的关系,发现随着体积效应的增大,三-(五甲基环戊二烯基)稀土有机配合物能发生体积诱导还原反应。  相似文献   

16.
A novel open antimony sulfide framework of composition [Sb(3)S(5)](-) has been synthesized hydrothermally, in the presence of tetramethyl ammonium ions. Determination of the crystal structure demonstrates that the (Me(4)N)(+) molecules (Me, methyl) occlude a system of intersecting channels at 90 degrees to one another. The three-dimensional framework is assembled from a new building unit, flat s-shaped buckled sheets of edge-linked 4-rings containing Sb(2)S(2) moieties. These are cross-linked in two directions to form the system of channels.  相似文献   

17.
L Stein 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1972,175(29):1463-1465
Liquid bromine trifluoride and the solid complexes ClF(2)SbF(6), BrF(2)SbF(6), BrF(4)Sb(2)F(11), IF(4)(SbF(6))(3) and BrF(2)BiF(6) react spontaneously with radon and radon daughters at 25 degrees C, converting the radioelements to nonvolatile ions and compounds. The reagents can be used in gas-scrubbing units to remove radon and radon daughters from air. The halogen fluoride-antimony pentafluoride complexes may be suitable for purifying air in uranium mines and analyzing radon in air, since they have low dissociation pressures at 25 degrees C and are less hazardous to handle than liquid halogen fluorides.  相似文献   

18.
Uranium nitrides offer potential as future nuclear fuels and as probes of metal ligand multiple bonding involving the f-block actinide metals. However, few molecular examples are available for study owing to the difficulties in synthesis. Recent advances in organoactinide chemistry have provided a route to uranium nitride complexes that expands the options for developing UN chemistry. Several 24-membered uranium nitrogen rings, (UNUN3)4, have been synthesized by reduction of sodium azide with organometallic metallocene derivatives, [(C5Me4R)2U][(mu-Ph)2BPh2] (R = Me, H; Me = methyl, Ph = phenyl). The nanometer-sized rings contain unusual UNU nitride linkages that have short U-N distances within the double-bond range.  相似文献   

19.
黄烷酮3-羟化酶(F3H)是大豆异黄酮代谢途径重要酶类。研究F3H在不同大豆品种中的表达差异,并应用转基因途径创制新种质是提高大豆异黄酮含量的重要途径。以高异黄酮含量大豆品种中豆27和低异黄酮含量大豆品种楚秀为试材,采用q PCR技术,分析F3H在大豆不同发育时期、组织部位中的表达差异;并利用花粉管通道转化技术,获得转F3H阳性植株。结果表明:F3H在2个大豆品种R1~R7期叶片中的表达模式不同,中豆27的F3H表达量在R1期最高,而后开始下降,R2~R5期维持较低水平,R6期略有上升,R7期又出现下降;楚秀F3H表达量在R1~R4期较低,R5期出现表达高峰,R6期开始下降。F3H在2个大豆品种R5~R8期籽粒中的表达模式基本相同,表达量均从R5期开始下降,且R6~R8期维持较低水平。基于此,构建F3H RNAi反义载体,并利用花粉管通道技术转入不同大豆品种,获得了5个转基因新材料。  相似文献   

20.
C(3)H mice, made chimeric by lethal x-irradiation followed by injection of (C(3)H x T(6))F(1) spleen cells, were later stimulated by CCl(4) to produce a vigorous burst of hepatic parenchymal cell mitoses. Cytogenetic studies of the regenerating livers of 11 chimeras identified 89 percent of the cells as donor type by the presence of the distinctive T(6) marker.  相似文献   

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