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天然林保护工程实施以来，山西省直林区的工作重心和经营方式发生了重大变化，即由传统的以木材生产、培育用材林为主的经营模式转向以天然林保护为中心和植被恢复为重点的经营模式。木材采伐的停止，导致林区的经济收入受到很大的影响，经济运行十分困难，职工收入普遍偏低，工资不能按时发放，林区跨越式发展遇到了严重的挑战。 相似文献
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文章根据世界林业经营模式发展的趋势及内蒙古大兴安岭林区现状特点 ,对内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林可持续经营模式进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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本文论述了林区开展综合开发，要从我国国情出发，根据国有林区的历史和现状闯出自己的生存和发展空间，开拓林区发展之路，提出了林区资源综合开发的缘起和目的及现代林区综合开发的特点和经营模式，指出资源综合开发必须立足科技创新，重视绿色食品产业，分析了资源综合开发如何面对中国加入世贸组织，最后对林区资源综合开发提出了建议。 相似文献
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吉林省珲春林区建立综合开发区的实践证明，实现森林经营和多种复合经营，是扭转林业传统经营模式，实现森林资源多边利用，改变目前林业产业结构单一问题的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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《内蒙古林业调查设计》2017,(3)
随着天然林禁伐的不断推进,林下经济的地位逐渐凸显出来,怎么发展林下经济,全国各地区的模式不尽相同,文章在参阅了大量全国各林区林下经济发展经营模式和发展模式,充分分析研究内蒙古大兴安岭林区具体情况,试着把一些经营管理模式和发展模式引进来,供决策者和广大林区职工参考。 相似文献
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奇台南山森林公园位于奇台南山国有林区内，林区东西长73公里，南北宽22公里，林区总面积110887公顷，林业用地面积47924公顷，有林地面积28388公顷，1993年经自治区林业局批准为自治区级森林公园，经过近10年的开发与建设，已形成了一定的规模。有东沟、麻沟梁、江布拉克、塘坊门、达板河五个主景区，景区内集高山、草原、森林、瀑布、冰川于一体，是登山、探险、观景的旅游胜地。 相似文献
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美国林区道路发展模式研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
林区道路是森林经营的重要基础设施和开展生产经营活动的基本条件,是衡量一个国家或地区营林水平和集约经营高低的标志。美国森林资源丰富,林业产业发达。研究了美国林区道路发展模式,综合分析了其林区道路发展现状、投融资机制和管理体制,总结了其林区道路发展的经验教训。研究结果可为我国林区道路发展提供借鉴和启示。 相似文献
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福建建设中国特色的社会林业研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
:家庭经营和股份合作制是福建社会林业经营的主要形式。家庭经营是社会林业本质的最直观和典型的实现形式 ,股份合作制也是福建社会林业的重要形式 ,它分为合伙式和要素组合式 2种模式。笔者对家庭经营和股份合作经营模式进行了论述 ,并对其利弊、适用范围和发展方向进行评价与分析 相似文献
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刘笑萍 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(16):29-30
我国从20世纪90年代中期开始进行农村专业合作经济组织建设试点。大量调查表明,中国农村经济合作组织现状不容乐观,规模小、覆盖面窄、实力薄弱、管理制度不健全和稳定性较差;新型农村合作经济组织的发育和成长相当缓慢,在为农民提供技术、信息、资金、物资和产品销售等服务方面发挥的作用有限。必须通过经济合作组织的制度性建设来加以完善。 相似文献
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指出了中外合作办学已经成为河南省高等教育的重要组成部分。近年来河南省中外合作办学机构和办学项目稳步发展,但是与其他经济发达省份相比,仍有很多不足。以迈克波特钻石模型为基础,从基础条件、市场需求、相关支持产业及政策背景4个方面分析了河南省在高等教育中开展中外合作办学中的竞争优势,并对河南省中外合作办学的进一步发展提出了策略与建议。 相似文献
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Serving members and reaching others: The performance and social networks of a landowner cooperative 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Local forest landowner associations and broader peer-to-peer learning efforts have received attention–particularly in the United States of America–as ways to increase landowner engagement in forest planning and management. Unlike traditional technical assistance and outreach, knowledge is primarily shared among landowners as opposed to being derived from natural resource professionals. While potentially promising, few studies have investigated these approaches. Through a study of a landowner cooperative in Wisconsin, I report on a finding that considers both the effectiveness of a landowner cooperative in the Upper Midwest (USA) and the social network members rely on in decision-making. The former relies on an importance–performance analysis (IPA) of the services provided by the cooperative and the latter on an egocentric network analysis of members with an emphasis on strong and weak ties. Data were collected via a mail survey to which 146 members (81%) responded. The IPA indicates that the cooperative is providing services with which members are largely satisfied. The network analysis suggests that members, through strong ties, discuss their land with on average three others—primarily natural resource professionals (including cooperative staff), as opposed to other members, neighbors, and kin. However, by virtue of membership, they share weak ties with other members whom they see as trustworthy. The extent to which a network perspective might be applied to similar situations is discussed, as are conceptual implications and future directions. The main conclusion is that the emergence of local landowner associations and peer-to-peer learning requires research methods that better capture the social nature of these new directions. 相似文献
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WANG Dengju LI Weichang GUO Guangrong Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):1-10
From three different historical phases, the article summarizes the development process on forestry cooperative organizations in China since 1949, and analyses the types, functions and existing problems of current forestry cooperative organizations. Drawing on the experience of other countries for reference, the authors bring forward policy suggestions on facilitating the development of forestry cooperative organizations and strengthening standardized management. 相似文献
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小规模林地合作经营趋势与国外经验借鉴 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
林权制度改革实际上是家庭承包经营责任制在林业领域的延伸。家庭承包经营责任制带来了林地小规模经营。分析了家庭承包经营责任制下的林农分化情况, 阐述了小规模林地合作经营的趋势及当前的农民合作经济组织形式。在借鉴国外小规模林地合作经营做法的基础上, 提出了我国小规模林地合作经营的路径:健全法制、依法治林、促进林业合作经营, 鼓励组建林业合作组织, 加强对林业合作组织的规范化管理、完善内部管理制度, 对农民进行合作经济组织基本知识培训, 促进跨区域、全国性合作组织的成立。 相似文献
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《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(2-3):229-243
Summary The Massachusetts Woodlands Cooperative, LLC (MWC) is working to help members conduct sustainable forestry of the highest standards while increasing financial returns from harvest activities. The forests of Massachusetts, the third most densely populated state in the United States, are threatened. Decades of high grading and the threat of forest conversion to alternative use present challenges for maintaining a forested landscape. Despite being 60% forested, Massachusetts imports approximately 98% of the wood fiber that its citizens consume. The Massachusetts Woodlands Cooperative is a forest management, processing, and marketing cooperative organized by and on behalf of forest landowners in western Massachusetts. An umbrella group certification protocol was developed to provide cost-effective forestland management certification. Members benefit from cooperative management of harvest operations, above-market stumpage payments, and value-added processing and production including marketing traditionally low-value and small-diameter material. The added revenue from developing these new markets is used to fund timber, wildlife habitat, recreation, and other sustainable forest management activities. The cooperative works in partnership with local wood-processing businesses to spur community economic development. This study on cooperatives may be a successful example of sustainable forest management that can be applied in other regions with private land ownerships. 相似文献
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中荷扶贫项目在霍山县模拟政府投入,鼓励农民参与合作医疗,以实现建立互助共济的合作医疗制度,共同抵御疾病风险的预期目标.本文依据诸佛庵镇农民参与合作医疗的成功案例,研究和探讨建立新型合作医疗的措施和方法,为我国农村合作医疗制度的创新提供参考. 相似文献