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1.
采用碳二亚胺法制备诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫用的免疫原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子牛血清白蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数为16.1个。分别用碳二亚胺法和混合酸酐法制备诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白（OA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫测定用的包被抗原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子卵清蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数分别为5.8和1.9个。 相似文献
2.
诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白及卵清蛋白结合物的合成 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用碳二亚胺法制备诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫用的免疫原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子牛血清白蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数为16.1个。分别用碳二亚胺法和混合酸酐法制备诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白（OA）的结合物，作为诺氟沙星酶联免疫测定用的包被抗原。经紫外光谱法测定，每分子卵清蛋白连接的诺氟沙星分子数分别为5.8和1.9个。 相似文献
3.
The crystal and molecular structure of the naturally occurring deoxyribose dinucleotide sodium thymidylyl-(5'-->3')-thymidylate-5' has been determined by x-ray diffraction. There are four molecules of dinucleotide and 52 water molecules in an orthorhombic unit cell of dimensions (in angstroms) a = 16.06, b = 15.13, c = 15.65, space group P2(1)2(1)2. There is a very high degree of conformational consistency between the two halves of the molecule when the dinucleotide is viewed as the combination of two 5'-mononucleotides. The planes of the two thymines are not parallel, but are tilted 38 degrees with respect to each other. An extensive system of hydrogen bonding exists involving the bases, waters, phosphates, and sodiums; no base-base hydrogen bonding occurs. The dinucleotide structural parameters should be of assistance in interpreting DNA fiber diagrams in terms of possible structures. 相似文献
4.
5.
Here we use mechanical force to induce the unfolding and refolding of single RNA molecules: a simple RNA hairpin, a molecule containing a three-helix junction, and the P5abc domain of the Tetrahymena thermophila ribozyme. All three molecules (P5abc only in the absence of Mg2+) can be mechanically unfolded at equilibrium, and when kept at constant force within a critical force range, are bi-stable and hop between folded and unfolded states. We determine the force-dependent equilibrium constants for folding/unfolding these single RNA molecules and the positions of their transition states along the reaction coordinate. 相似文献
6.
Lastapis M Martin M Riedel D Hellner L Comtet G Dujardin G 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,308(5724):1000-1003
Tunneling electrons from a low-temperature (5 kelvin) scanning tunneling microscope were used to control, through resonant electronic excitation, the molecular dynamics of an individual biphenyl molecule adsorbed on a silicon(100) surface. Different reversible molecular movements were selectively activated by tuning the electron energy and by selecting precise locations for the excitation inside the molecule. Both the spatial selectivity and energy dependence of the electronic control are supported by spectroscopic measurements with the scanning tunneling microscope. These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of controlling the molecular dynamics of a single molecule through the localization of the electronic excitation inside the molecule. 相似文献
7.
The conductance of a single molecule connected to two gold electrodes was determined by repeatedly forming thousands of gold-molecule-gold junctions. Conductance histograms revealed well-defined peaks at integer multiples of a fundamental conductance value, which was used to identify the conductance of a single molecule. The resistances near zero bias were 10.5 +/- 0.5, 51 +/- 5, 630 +/- 50, and 1.3 +/- 0.1 megohms for hexanedithiol, octanedithiol, decanedithiol, and 4,4' bipyridine, respectively. The tunneling decay constant (betaN) for N-alkanedithiols was 1.0 +/- 0.1 per carbon atom and was weakly dependent on the applied bias. The resistance and betaN values are consistent with first-principles calculations. 相似文献
8.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2016,(2):28-44
The enzymemyo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (MIPS EC 5.5.1.4) catalyzes the first step ofmyo-inositol biosynthesis, a product that plays crucial roles in plants as an osmoprotectant, transduction molecule, cell wall constituent and production of stress related molecule. Previous reports highlighted an important role of MIPS family genes in abiotic stresses particularly under salt stress tolerance in several plant species; however, little is known about the cellular and physiological functions ofMIPS2 genes under abiotic conditions. In this study, a novel salt stress responsive gene designatedGsMIPS2 from wild soybean Glycine soja07256 was functionally characterized contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 1 533 bp coding a peptide sequence of 510 amino acids along with mass of 56 445 ku. Multiple sequence alignment analysis revealed its 92%-99% similarity with other MIPS family members in legume proteins. Quantitative real-time PCR results demonstrated thatGsMIPS2 was induced by salt stress and expressed in roots of soybean. The positive function ofGsMIPS2 under salt response at different growth stages of transgenicArabidopsis was also elucidated. The results showed thatGsMIPS2 transgenic lines displayed increased tolerance as compared to WT andatmips2 mutant lines under salt stress. Furthermore, the expression levels of some salt stress responsive marker genes, including KIN1,RD29A, RD29B,P5CsandCOR47 were significantly up-regulated inGsMIPS2 overexpression lines than wild type andatmips2 mutant. Collectively, these results suggested thatGsMIPS2 gene was a positive regulator of plant tolerance to salt stress. This was the first report to demonstrate that overexpression ofGsMIPS2 gene from wild soybean improved salt tolerance in transgenicArabidopsis. 相似文献
9.
基于Gaussian03软件包,利用密度泛函理论的B3P68方法,选用多种基组对SFn(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态进行几何优化和频率计算.优选出6-311g(3df),6-311++g(3df),D95++(3df)基组,进一步对SF分子和SF+,SF-分子离子基态进行单点能扫描计算.采用最小二乘法拟合得到SFn(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的Murell-Sorbie势能函数.首次给出SFn(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态力常数(Re),完善了光谱参数(Be,αe,ωe,ωexe)的理论值,为SFn(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的后期研究提供重要的参考. 相似文献
10.
为了解转录激活与信号转导因子5(STAT5)在水牛乳腺发育及泌乳生理中的功能,对水牛STAT5a和STAT5b基因的5′调控区启动子序列进行了克隆,并比较其活性.根据GenBank已公布的牛STAT5a和STAT5b基因序列设计特异性引物,以广西本地水牛乳腺组织基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR法分别扩增不同长度STAT5a和STAT5b基因启动子片段并进行生物信息学分析.结果表明:克隆得到的水牛STAT5a基因启动子片段(P1和P2)大小是500bp,700bp,STAT5b基因启动子片段(P3,P4和P5)大小是500bp,800bp,1 500bp.在线分析结果显示,仅P2片段中存在高甲基化位点,且富含SP1,AP2等转录因子结合位点.将构建的不同长度启动子片段分别连入pGL3-Basic载体,分别转染水牛乳腺上皮细胞,检测荧光素酶表达水平.与未转染组相比,P1~P5质粒转染组的荧光素酶比值均显著提高(p0.05);添加5mg/mL质量浓度催乳素(PRL)处理乳腺上皮细胞,P3质粒转染组的荧光素酶比值显著高于其他各组(p0.05).以上结果表明,水牛STAT5a和STAT5b基因启动子活性均受到PRL调节,两者表达水平在水牛乳腺上皮细胞中不同,且STAT5b基因表达受PRL调控更为明显. 相似文献
11.
以大青皮萝卜(P1)、青萝卜(P2)、灯笼红(P3)、满堂红(P4)和浙大长(P5)为杂交亲本,按5×5完全双列交配设计,对萝卜淀粉酶活性进行了配合力分析和遗传参数的估算。结果表明:亲本P3和P5的淀粉酶总活性一般配合力较高,分别为9.243和0.829,为优良亲本可直接利用;杂交组合P2×P4、P5×P3、P1×P2和P4×P5的总酶活性特殊配合力较高,分别为11.983,7.250,3.983和1.343,有增加淀粉酶活性的潜力。α-淀粉酶活性、β-淀粉酶活性和总酶活性狭义遗传力分别为23.85%、44.27%和38.47%,β-淀粉酶活性和总酶活性遗传力较高,可在早代开始选择;而α-淀粉酶活性遗传力较低,受周围环境影响大,可于晚期世代选择。 相似文献
12.
抗虫陆地棉配合力与杂种优势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用不同来源的常规棉、抗虫棉,按照4×7的NCⅡ设计组配不完全双列杂交得到28个杂交组合,通过2年重复试验,分析F1、F2产量和纤维品质的杂种优势和配合力。结果表明:产量和品质性状广义遗传力和狭义遗传力大多比较低,但衣分的广义遗传力可达92.16%;狭义遗传力大于54.64%的性状为衣分、衣指、断裂比强度和籽指,部分性状的F2狭义遗传力高于F1代。供试组合F1和F2的中亲优势和高亲优势主要表现在产量上;所研究的性状中,F1以皮棉产量竞争优势、中亲优势和超亲优势最高,平均值分别为11.31%、34.17%和13.33%;组合P4/P7(鄂抗棉12/5H303)的皮棉产量比竞争对照邯284增产27.4%。F2杂种优势依然部分存在,但大多性状比F1优势都有衰退。F1籽棉和皮棉产量较优的特殊配合力组合为P4/P7(鄂抗棉12/5H303)、F2籽棉和皮棉产量较优的特殊配合力组合为P4/P10(鄂抗棉12/5H335)、P1/P11(611/5H336)。产量性状一般配合力好的抗虫棉亲本是P8(5H309)、P5(5H181);品质性状一般配合力好的亲本是P1(611),P2(05-5317)和P4(鄂抗棉12)。优选亲本配组可以指导抗虫杂交棉的选育,获得具竞争优势的抗虫杂交棉品种。 相似文献
13.
乳清蛋白抗氧化肽对H_2O_2所致人胚肺成纤维细胞MRC-5过氧化损伤的保护作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】探讨纯化后的乳清蛋白抗氧化肽P4对人胚肺成纤维细胞(human lung fibroblast)MRC-5过氧化损伤的保护作用及可能的作用机制。【方法】采用H2O2诱导建立细胞氧化损伤模型,应用四唑蓝快速比色法(MTT法)检测细胞存活率,通过检测细胞培养液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量,来确定P4对过氧化损伤MRC-5细胞的保护作用,并利用电镜观察细胞形态学变化。【结果】1mmol·L-1H2O2孵育24h可显著诱导MRC-5细胞损伤,使细胞存活力下降到22.47%,细胞经不同浓度的抗氧化肽P4(4、20、100μg·mL-1)与H2O2共孵育后,特别是100μg·mL-1(高剂量组)抗氧化肽P4可使细胞存活率达到44.77%。同时,提高乳清蛋白抗氧化肽P4的浓度,可促进受损的MRC-5细胞修复,提高了SOD、CAT、GSH-Px酶活性,降低MDA含量。扫描电镜和透射电镜观察结果也表明,一定浓度的乳清抗氧化肽对MRC-5细胞具有保护作用。【结论】乳清抗氧化肽通过拮抗H2O2而对MRC-5的过氧化损伤具有保护作用。 相似文献
14.
The newly developed femtosecond field emission camera was used to observe the time dependence of field emission through a single copper phthalocyanine molecule adsorbed on a tungsten tip. In many of the individual 212-picosecond-long recordings, the field emission was found to oscillate with a frequency between 5 x 10(10) and 20 x 10(10) hertz. The oscillations, which were not observed from a bare tip, are believed to arise from the vibration of a single molecule with respect to the surface. Numerical simulations confirmed the statistical significance of the data. 相似文献
15.
《农业科学学报》2012,11(12):2035-2042
To develop a modified live vaccine (MLV) against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), virulent CH-1a strain was attenuated by serial passages up to 130 passage (P130) in Marc-145 cells. The virulence and immune efficacy of the attenuated CH-1a were evaluated in pigs. The results showed that animals inoculated with P130 did not develop any clinical sign of the disease, but produced rapid and effective humoral immune responses against PRRSV challenge, indicating that attenuated CH-1a P130 is the candidate as the effective vaccine against PRRSV. To define the potential mutations in the attenuated CH-1a genome, we sequenced and analyzed the ORF5 gene of CH-1a strain of different passages (P39, P55, P65, P70, P85, P100, P115, P120, P125, and P130) and found that three mutations (C5Y, H38Q and L146Q) which may be related with the attenuation of CH-1a. In addition, we also found a unique restriction enzyme site (TspEI) in the ORF5 gene of attenuated CH-1a, which can be used as a genetic marker to distinguish original and attenuated CH-1a. 相似文献
16.
甘蔗△^1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶（ScP5CS）基因分离及其分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以甘蔗品种ROC22为材料,待甘蔗生长至4～5叶期直接以25％PEG6000淋灌根部模拟水分胁迫。采用同源克隆与RT-PCR法从甘蔗叶片中得到甘蔗△^1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶（Saccharum officinarum L．△^1-pyrroline-5-carboxy late synthetase,ScP5CS）基因的编码区cDNA序列,其长度为2151bp,为一个完整的ORF,编码716个氨基酸,GenBank注册号为EU005373。核苷酸序列与前人已注册的甘蔗P5CS（EF155655）相比,同源率达到98％,但推断编码的氨基酸同源率仅为92％。该基因具有P5CS共有的结构域与结合位点：Putative ATP-binding site;Putative leucine domains;Glu-5-kinase domain;Putative NADPH—binding domain;Conserved GSA—DH domain保守区,脯氨酸反馈抑制作用位点。与前人已注册的甘蔗P5CS基因氨基酸序列（ABM30223）比较,在γ-GK保守域（Glu-5-kinase domain）内氨基酸变化较大,而与水稻、小麦的相比,其变化较小。因此,推断为甘蔗P5CS基因家族中的一个新成员。 相似文献
17.
养分综合管理对寒地水稻抗倒伏性能的影响 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
【目的】研究养分综合管理与寒地水稻抗倒伏性能的关系,探明提高水稻抗倒伏能力的机制。【方法】采用田间小区试验方法,设置习惯施肥、优化施肥、传统高产施肥、优化高产施肥4个处理,通过养分综合管理形成不同产量群体,测定水稻茎秆物理性状、力学特性和茎秆碳氮比等指标。【结果】习惯施肥产量为8.55t·hm-2,通过优化施肥使水稻产量提高了11.6%,基部一、二节间长度分别降低了13%和6%(P5%),抽穗后30d的碳氮比显著增加,茎粗、茎壁厚度、叶鞘重和茎横截面积显著提高,茎秆抗折力提高,水稻倒伏指数降低了14.18%(P5%);与习惯施肥相比,传统高产施肥产量提高了15.2%,实现了水稻高产目标。通过养分进一步优化,水稻产量又增加了7.4%,基部一、二节间长度分别减少了12%和4%(P5%),抽穗后30d的碳氮比、茎粗、叶鞘重和茎横截面积显著提高,茎秆抗折力有增加趋势,倒伏指数降低了6.19%(P5%)。与优化施肥相比,优化高产施肥处理收获穗数增加了15.1%(P5%),产量增加了10.9%(P5%),倒伏指数两处理差异不显著。【结论】虽然优化施肥和优化高产施肥使水稻重心高度和株高增加,但是由于优化了水稻节间配置,降低了基部节间长度,提高了水稻茎秆碳氮比,增加了水稻茎粗和充实度,在增加水稻产量的同时,显著提高了水稻的抗倒伏能力。 相似文献
18.
The crystal structure of a stable silyl cation, triethylsilylium, in the form of its tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate salt [Et(3)Si(+) (C(6)F(5))(4)B(-)] (Et, ethyl) shows no coordination between cation and anion. The closest silicon-fluorine distance is greater than 4 angstroms. A toluene solvent molecule is close enough to cause some deviations from planarity at the silicon, but the silicon-toluene distance is well beyond the sum of the silicon and carbon covalent radii. The toluene molecule is essentially planar and undistorted, as expected if little or no positive charge has been transferred from silicon to toluene. 相似文献
19.
在不同浓度(0、20%、30%、40%、50%)PEG处理下考察木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)叶片中脯氨酸含量的动态变化。从木薯中分别克隆了Me P5CS和Me P5CR基因,对其序列进行生物信息学分析,并分析了Me P5CS和Me P5CR基因在20%PEG胁迫处理下各组织中的表达。结果表明,脯氨酸含量受渗透胁迫快速诱导,在一定范围内随PEG浓度升高而明显升高,表现出较好的相关性。序列分析表明,Me P5CS基因c DNA全长2 217 bp,编码738个氨基酸,含有P5CS保守结构域;Me P5CR基因c DNA全长828 bp,编码275个氨基酸,含有P5CR保守结构域,它们分别与麻风树和蓖麻中的P5CS、P5CR亲缘关系较近。Me P5CS和Me P5CR基因在转录水平受到渗透胁迫的调控。 相似文献
20.
△''-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶(P5CS)基因在水稻上的荧光原位杂交 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
脯氨酸的积累与植物对干旱和盐胁迫的抗性有关.P5CS基因编码一个双功能酶,具有谷氨酸激酶和谷氨酸-γ-半醛脱氨酶活性,催化脯氨酸合成过程中的前2步反应.它是脯氨酸合成的限制因子.用生物素标记的荧光原位杂交技术,以蛾豆(Vigna aconitifolia)中克隆到的P5CS基因作探针对水稻进行物理作图.该探针定位于水稻第9染色体的短臂近端点处,信号点距着丝粒的相对距离为(51.79±1.24)%.P5CS基因广泛存在于单子叶和双子叶植物中. 相似文献