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1.
The paper summarized the life cycle, environmental features and distributions ofLarix origination in Japan. The time of blooming and fruiting and the ways of cone collection and seeds storage were introduced.
The treating methods of seeds germination and the sowing time for both Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi Carr) and Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii var.japonica Pilger) were discussed.
Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
2.
Variability of the seeds and cones and key taxonomic characters selection ofLarix in Northeast China
The paper presents the results of biometrical study of the seeds and cones of larch taxa from Northeast of China. Fourteen
characters are considered and their analyses showed that the seeds and cones of the larch taxa were relative greatly variable.
Cluster analysis and principal component analysis for all 6 larch taxa were made. The analysis results proved that the dominant
larch population in Toudao Farm fell within the range of variation ofLarix olgensis. The key taxonomic characters are the length of seed wing, length of cone, length of seed, the length/width ratio of seed
and number of scales.
This research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province.(C9515)
Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
3.
中强度火烧对兴安落叶松林自然更新的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对中强度火烧迹地内兴安落叶松自自然更新情况的调查研究,结果表明:中度火烧后,由于地被覆盖率的降低,增加了落叶松种子和土壤接触的机会,促进了兴安落叶松的自然更新。火烧后3年,落叶松自然更新数量达到2 350株·hm~(-2);火烧后6年达到4 572株·hm~(-2);火烧后9年,落叶松自然更新数量达到5 650株·hm~(-2)。而对照样地中,落叶松自然更新数量分别为1 550株·hm~(-2)、1 760株·hm~(-2)、1 435株·hm~(-2),远小于火烧迹地自然更新数量。通过采取适当的计划烧除措施可以促进落叶松的自然更新,有利于林分稳定、生物多样性保护及生态系统恢复。 相似文献
4.
采用１％ＮａＨＣＯ＿３水溶液对兴安落叶松（Ｌａｒｉｘｇｍｅｌｉｎｉ）木材进行了处理，并用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和化学分析等方法对处理前后木材的尺寸稳定性、吸湿性、官能团和超微构造的变化进行了比较和分析。从而确定影响兴安落叶松木材尺寸稳定性的主要因素。本究研为兴安落叶松木材的改性和利用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Throughovercuttingforseveraldecades,naturalf0restresourceshavebeendeclinedraPidly.PlantationshavebeenestablishedandhavebecomeanimPOrtantpartofforestreserveresourcesinChina.C0nsequentlystudyingthecommunitystructurecharacteristicsofplantationsandfindingthebestcommunitystructureformakinglogicalmanagementdecisionshavebeenimportantproblemstobesolvedquicklyforforestproduction.Inthispaper,wepresantsomecomparisonsoffourstructuretyPesfordahurianlarch(LarixgmeIiniRupr.)plantationsandprovideusefulinfo… 相似文献
7.
Dahurianlarch(LarixgmeliniRupr.)isoneofthemostimportanttimberspeciesinthenortheastofChina.Becauseofovercuttingforseveraldecades-naturalfOrestresourceshavebeendeclinedrapidly.Plantationsofdahurianlarchhavebecomeanimportantpartofforestreserveresourcesinthisarea.Butthereisalackofsystematicstudiesonthebiomassandthenetproductivityfordahurianlarchplanta-tions.Inthispaper,wepresentsomeusefuldataofthebiomassandtheproductivityoflburstructuretypes'fordahurianlarchplantations.Itwillprovidesomeinformati… 相似文献
8.
Kari KELIVAARA 《中国林学(英文版)》2009,(1)
In recent years,Xing'an larch(Larix gmelinii) has been seriously infected by pests and drought.In order to improve the accuracy of monitoring the damage to larch by remote sensing(RS) and to predict the health of the larch,we studied the reflectance features of larch needles under different water conditions at the needle level by using the LIBERTY(Leaf Incorporating Biochemistry Exhibiting Reflectance and Transmittance Yields) model.Before applying the LIBERTY model,we recalibrated it for the needles of L.g... 相似文献
9.
落叶松嫩枝扦插的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过对6年生兴安落叶松、4年生长白落叶松和10年生杂种落叶松的嫩枝扦插试验证明,10年生杂种落叶松生根率最高达90％,在84种组合生根素中有7个组合生根率超过70％,并筛选出两种适宜嫩枝扦插的基质和1个最易生根的杂种优良无性系。 相似文献
10.
采用LI－6400便携式光合测定系统测定了黑龙江省佳木斯市孟家岗林场不同立地条件、不同龄组长白落叶松的气体交换参数。结果表明,饱和光照强度下长白落叶松的气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率受针叶朝向（阳生叶和阴生叶）、立地条件和林龄的影响而表现出不同。除幼龄林立地指数为12的阳生叶和阴生叶气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率,幼龄林立地指数为18的阳生叶和阴生叶气孔导度和蒸腾速率,近熟林立地指数为17的阳生叶和阴生叶蒸腾速率存在显著差异外,其余所有林龄相同立地指数的阳生叶和阴生叶气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率均无显著差异。近熟林的阳生叶和阴生叶气孔导度,中龄林和近熟林的阳生叶水分利用效率受立地条件的影响均不显著;幼龄林阳生叶和阴生叶的水分利用效率,近熟林阳生叶和阴生叶的蒸腾速率均随着立地指数的增加表现出显著升高的趋势;幼龄林和中龄林阳生叶和阴生叶的气孔导度和蒸腾速率,中龄林和近熟林的阴生叶水分利用效率均随着立地指数的增加表现出显著降低的趋势。饱和光照强度下阳生叶和阴生叶气孔导度和蒸腾速率受林龄的影响显著,而水分利用效率受林龄的影响不显著。 相似文献
11.
Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) Rupr is one of the dominant species in both natural and man-made forests in northeast China. Effects of site factors,
including topography, soil properties and nutrient elements (P, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co and Ni) on the growth of larch
were analyzed in detail, qualitatively and quantitatively. The ordination technique was used to group the site factors and
to classify sites for larch. Analysis indicated that height growth, diameter (DBH) and volume of the larch varied among site
types and this will be of theoretical and practical significance in developing larch plantations. 相似文献
12.
对落叶松木材水性高分子异氰酸酯 (API)胶粘剂弦径面胶接强度进行了研究。结果表明 :落叶松木材API胶粘剂弦径面胶接强度存在着差异 ,落叶松木材API胶粘剂径切板胶合强度试件的常态压缩剪切强度是弦切板的 1 4 1倍 ,而反复煮沸压缩剪切强度径切板的却比弦切板的低。落叶松木材本身弦径面顺纹抗剪强度和剪切强度率的试验结果表明 :造成落叶松胶合强度试件弦径面常态压缩剪切强度存在差异的根本原因在于落叶松木材本身弦径向的强度存在差异 ,木材径向的强度比弦向的大 ,文中对这造成这种差异的原因进行了分析 相似文献
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Wi Young LeeJae Soon Lee Jae-Hyeon LeeEun Woon Noh Eung-Jun Park 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,261(11):1957-1961
The demand for Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) seeds has increased in Korea but their supply has been limited due to sporadic natural seed production. Among the various flower induction techniques, girdling woody stems has been recognized as a simple and efficient method to enhance seed production in a number of conifers. In this study, stem girdling was applied to 42-year-old Japanese larches, resulting in remarkable enhancement of seed cone production with no morphological changes in the seed characteristics. Metabolic alterations in needles of the girdled and the control trees were interrogated by using 23 individual metabolites including soluble sugars, polyamines and amino acids. In the girdled trees, the contents of both soluble sugars and polyamines were higher from June to July and then became similar to those in the control. The levels of amino acids were significantly increased only in August by girdling compared to the non-girdled trees. In control larch trees, the dominant amino acids were changed from Glu and Ala until July to Asp and Tyr in August. Interestingly, the concentrations of Asp-derived amino acids such as Lys, Met and Thr, were increased by girdling and they also showed significant correlations with the number of seed cones per trees, suggesting that the enhanced levels of three amino acids might positively influence on the development of seed cones in girdled larch trees. Although the role of Asp-derived amino acids on enhanced seed cone production remains unclear, the approach presented in this study might provide useful information in elucidating metabolic network modulation induced by girdling and will be further applied for enhanced seed cone production in Japanese larch trees. 相似文献
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16.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):518-532
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyse how the growth onset and shoot elongation of seedlings differ in field conditions in Finland for 20 Russian larch provenances and five comparison entries, and if they could be explained by the geographic and climatic conditions of the provenance origins. In this work, the Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) provenances had the earliest growth onset and the northern Siberian larches (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) slightly earlier bud burst. The temperature sum and latitude of the provenances explained the differences in shoot elongation. The time needed for shoot elongation and the temperature sum needed to obtain 50% of total shoot elongation were quite equal in the years 2008 and 2009 (larger difference with the 90% level). The growth cessation was affected by photoperiod regardless of provenance. However, it was affected in the southern provenances also by declining temperatures in autumn. The final height was in 2009 largest in southern Dahurian larches. Despite our findings, the use of seed sources of domesticated Raivola origin is the safest choice for regeneration in Finland. We should still study more in detail the performance of other provenances and their adaptation capacity and suitability to Finnish forestry. 相似文献
17.
水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用根钻取样方法对年生水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布状况进行了研究。结果表明,水曲柳落叶松地下生物量的空间分配差异显著。在林分水平上,水曲柳的根生物量密度高于落叶松(分别为4442.3和2234.9g/m3)。两树种在相邻区域中分配的细根生物量较高,表明种间根系竞争较弱。落叶松行间的水曲柳细根生物量密度和根长密度均高于水曲柳行间的落叶松细根,表明水曲柳地下部分具有较强能力。根系的空间分布有利于混交林中水曲柳的生长。图1表4参19。 相似文献
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The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the effects of environmental factors derived from GIS on tree-height growth
of Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) and (2) to develop a best-fit regression model for its site index. Based on data from 40 sample plots situated in an even-aged
(38 years), pure, and undamaged Japanese larch stand, multiple regression models for a site index of Japanese larch were constructed
using environmental factors as independent variables. The average slope gradient, effective relief, distance from ridge, flow
accumulation, degree of exposure, shading, solar radiation index, and gravitational water index were used as environmental
factors and calculated on GIS using digital elevation model data. These factors were related to the Japanese larch site index
through multiple-regression analysis. The result showed that the most effective factor for estimating site index was the degree
of exposure. Through a backward stepwise procedure, the degree of exposure, shading, and average slope gradient were selected
for a best-fit regression model. This model explained 72% of the variance in site index, with standard error estimates of
1.75 m. This strong relationship suggests that GIS-derived environmental factors can be used to predict site indices of Japanese
larch.
This study was supported by the experimental forest of Kyushu University. 相似文献