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随机选取正常的荷斯坦泌乳牛30头，按不同泌乳期分成6组，每组5头，对各组的泌乳量、年龄、胎次、血糖、血酮、尿酮、乳酮等指标进行统计分析。结果表明：七项指标在五组之间均无显著差异，但泌乳量、血酮、尿酮、乳酮等指标都随泌乳期的延长表现出先升后降的变化特点，而血糖表现为先降后升的变化特点。 相似文献
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随机选取正常的黑白花泌乳牛20头,按乳酮阳性分为阴性组(11头)和阳性组(9头)。对它们泌乳量、泌乳天数、血糖、血酮、血清Leptin等指标进行统计分析。结果显示血清Leptin、血糖、酮体等指标水平处于正常的范围,5项指标彼此之间的相关性不明显。但是,乳酮阳性组奶牛与阴性组比较,泌乳量降低,血清酮体升高,血糖水平降低,血清Leptin水平略高,除血清Leptin外,其余都差异显著(<0.05)。结果表明,正常的泌乳奶血清瘦蛋白等5项指标之间无显著的相关性,可能与多种因素有关,尤其是能量代谢的适应性调节。 相似文献
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选取高产奶牛20头，根据乳酮阳性，血浆β-羟丁酸和血糖浓度分为健康牛，亚临床酮病牛和临床型酮病牛。将试验奶牛分4组，每组5头，Ⅰ组为亚临床酮病给药组，Ⅱ组为临床酮病给药组，Ⅲ组为酮病未给药对照组，Ⅳ组为健康未给药对照组。再给“酮病制剂1号”前后测定各组奶牛泌乳量、血浆β-羟丁酸及血糖指标。结果表明：“酮病制剂1号”使产后酮病奶牛泌乳量增加不显著（P〉0．05）；给药后，亚临床酮病Ⅰ组与临床酮病Ⅱ组奶牛血浆β-羟丁酸显著降低（P〈0.01），血糖浓度显著增加（P〈0．01）；未给药酮病Ⅲ组和对照Ⅳ组奶牛血浆β-羟丁酸和血糖给药前后差异不显著。结论：“酮病制剂1号”通过降酮升糖的途径发挥防治奶牛酮病的作用。 相似文献
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尿酮阳性中国黑白花泌乳牛的防治效果的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随机选取尿酮阳性泌乳牛 2 5头 ,按用药不同 (砂糖、糖皮质激素、水合氯醛 )分成 4组 ,以A、B、C、D表示 ,A组 7头 ,其他组均为 6头 ,连续用药 3～ 5d。观察各组试验前后的采食、泌乳及尿酮阳性情况 ,并测定血酮、尿酮的水平。结果表明 ,口服砂糖可增加食欲 ,明显降低尿酮阳性和尿酮水平。肌肉注射糖皮质激素降低泌乳量 ,明显降低尿酮阳性及血酮、尿酮水平。水合氯醛拌料降低食欲 ,尿酮阳性变化不一 ,血酮、尿酮水平下降不明显。因此 ,口服砂糖适用于预防奶牛酮病的发生。 相似文献
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选用36头经产奶牛,根据泌乳期、上一泌乳期305d产奶量和预产期,采用随机区组设计分为4组,研究甘油（0、100、200和300g／d）对泌乳早期奶牛血液指标和尿酮浓度的影响。结果表明：日粮添加甘油后,200g／d组和300g／d组血浆葡萄糖浓度显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）,而血浆游离脂肪酸和β-羟丁酸浓度显著低于对照组（P〈0、05）;200g／d组和300g／d组尿酮浓度显著低于对照组和100g／d组（P〈0．05）。根据试验结果,甘油适宜添加量为200g／d。 相似文献
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This study aimed to assess the effect of ketone body status early postpartum on time empty in 74 multiparous dairy cows under field conditions. Animals were equally distributed across eight farms and were controlled by the same herd‐fertility‐monitoring programme. Cows were visited twice antepartum and six times postpartum at weekly intervals between 0530 and 0830 a.m. On these occasions, body condition scores and milk yields were measured, blood and milk samples were taken, cows were gynaecologically examined, and parameters of reproduction were recorded. Cows with a time empty of less or more than 80 days were classified as early and late conceiving cows (EC and LC, respectively). A time empty of 80 days results in calving‐to‐calving intervals of 1 year and classification based on this threshold value resulted in groups of equal size and equal distribution of EC and LC within farms. Ketone bodies measured were β‐hydroxybutyrate in blood and acetoacetate and acetone in blood and milk. Blood and milk ketone body concentrations, as well as the ratios of acetoacetate and acetone to β‐hydroxybutyrate, over the first 6 weeks postpartum were higher in LC than in EC, whereas plasma glucose and non‐esterified fatty acids and milk fat, protein and urea concentrations did not exhibit clear differences between groups. Ketone body concentrations were as good predictors of time empty as ketone body ratios and might have practical impact in herd‐fertility‐monitoring programmes. 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding phytoestrogens on milk composition, blood biochemical index and antioxidant capacity of dairy cows.A total of 40 Holstein cows were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups by health, age and lactation stage. The cows in control group was fed total mixed rations(TMR), and the other in 3 trial groups were fed TMR supplemented with 2.5 g dainzein(group Ⅰ), 35 g formononetin (group Ⅱ), 1.25 g dainzein and 17.5 g formononetin (group Ⅲ), respectively. The total duration of the trial was 127 d, the first 7 d of the trial was the preliminary period and the formal trial lasted for 120 d. The milk samples were collected in the trial of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 d, respectively, and determination of milk composition. The blood samples were collected by jugular vein in the trial, and plasma was separated by 15 min, 3 500 r/min centrifugation, and saved at －20 ℃ for later use. The result showed as follows: Compared with the control group, the milk yield and milk protein yield in groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P< 0.05),the lactose yield in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P< 0.05), the T-AOC activity of blood in group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P< 0.05), the GSH-Px activity of blood in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P< 0.05), the MDA activity of blood in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly decreased (P< 0.05), the milk fat yield,lactose rate and TP, ALB, GLB of blood were not significantly increased (P> 0.05),the CAT, SOD activity of blood in trail groups had a upward trent. It was concluded that feeding phytoestrogens could enhance the milk yield, milk protein yield, lactose yield, the body's antioxidant capacity and immune function of Holstein cows. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究日粮中添喂两种植物雌激素及其组合物对奶牛乳成分、血液生化指标和抗氧化性能的影响。选取健康、年龄及泌乳期相近的40头荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为4组：1个对照组、3个试验组,每组10头。对照组饲喂全混合日粮,试验组在饲喂全混合日粮的基础上添加2.5 g大豆黄酮（试验Ⅰ组）、35 g芒柄花素（试验Ⅱ组）、1.25 g大豆黄酮和17.5 g芒柄花素（试验Ⅲ组）。预试期7 d,正试期120 d。分别于试验的第0、30、60、90、120天采集乳样,测定乳成分;颈静脉采集血液样品,3 500 r/min离心15 min,分离血浆,－20 ℃保存备用。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ组产奶量、乳蛋白产量均显著提高（P< 0.05）;试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组乳糖产量显著提高（P< 0.05）;试验Ⅲ组T-AOC显著提高（P< 0.05）;试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组GSH-Px活性显著提高（P< 0.05）;试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组MDA含量极显著降低（P< 0.05）;乳脂产量、乳糖率及TP、ALB、GLB含量均无显著差异（P> 0.05）;CAT、SOD活性均有一定程度的提高。由此可见,日粮中添喂两种植物雌激素及其组合物能够在一定程度上提高荷斯坦奶牛的产奶量、乳蛋白含量和乳糖含量,能够提高奶牛机体抗氧化能力,增强免疫功能。 相似文献
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Milk yield and milk acetoacetate (M-acac) were measured weekly for the first 6 weeks of lactation in 5 herds with a ketosis problem. Ketosis treatments and the corresponding ketotest score, were also recorded. The treatment rate was highest 7-16 days after calving. Most of these early cases were associated with low ketone levels in milk, whereas the treatment rate for cows with high ketone levels was highest 17-31 days after calving. Nearly half of the treated cows were low-ketone animals. They were classified as ketosis cases in the cow health card records, although probably suffering from other post partum disturbances in many instances. About 40% of the cows with high ketone levels recovered spontaneously. Reduction in milk yield associated with peak M-acac levels was transient and moderate. It was concluded that health card statistics overestimates the severity of the ketosis problem in Norway. 相似文献
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O bjectives : To compare the results of urine and plasma ketone dip test in a group of diabetic cats with possible ketosis or ketoacidosis, using laboratory plasma β-hydroxybutyrate measurements as the gold standard.
M ethods : According to clinical examinations, plasma β-hydroxybutyrate measurements and venous blood gas analysis, 54 cats with diabetes mellitus were classified as non-ketotic (n=3), ketotic (n=40) or ketoacidotic (n=11). Plasma and urine acetoacetate concentrations were determined using urine reagent strips.
R esults : Although there was a significant positive correlation between blood and urine ketone measurements (r=0·695, P<0·001), the results differed significantly (Z=−3·494, P<0·001). Using the differential positive rates, the best cut-off value to detect cats with ketoacidosis was 1·5 mmol/l for urine and 4 mmol/l for plasma. The sensitivity/specificity was 82/95 per cent for urine and 100/88 per cent for plasma, respectively.
C linical S ignificance : The urine and plasma ketone dip tests have a different diagnostic accuracy, and results have to be interpreted differently. Because of its high sensitivity, the plasma ketone dip test performs better than the urine ketone dip test to identify cats with impending or established ketoacidosis. 相似文献
M ethods : According to clinical examinations, plasma β-hydroxybutyrate measurements and venous blood gas analysis, 54 cats with diabetes mellitus were classified as non-ketotic (n=3), ketotic (n=40) or ketoacidotic (n=11). Plasma and urine acetoacetate concentrations were determined using urine reagent strips.
R esults : Although there was a significant positive correlation between blood and urine ketone measurements (r=0·695, P<0·001), the results differed significantly (Z=−3·494, P<0·001). Using the differential positive rates, the best cut-off value to detect cats with ketoacidosis was 1·5 mmol/l for urine and 4 mmol/l for plasma. The sensitivity/specificity was 82/95 per cent for urine and 100/88 per cent for plasma, respectively.
C linical S ignificance : The urine and plasma ketone dip tests have a different diagnostic accuracy, and results have to be interpreted differently. Because of its high sensitivity, the plasma ketone dip test performs better than the urine ketone dip test to identify cats with impending or established ketoacidosis. 相似文献