共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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双峰驼朊蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别从4峰双峰驼全血中提取基因组总DNA,用所设计的引物扩增了细胞型朊蛋白（PrP）基因,并克隆到pMD 18-T载体.序列分析表明,所克隆的4个双峰驼PrP基因片段大小分别为768、768、792和795 bp,包含了朊蛋白基因的完整编码区序列,为包含在单一外显子内的完整开放阅读框,均与国外报道的同属单峰驼PrP序列基本相同.4个双峰驼PrP基因含5个或6个短而富含G-C的元件,可编码5个或6个八肽（九肽）重复序列Pro-His-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Gly-Gln或Pro-Gln/His-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp-Gly-Gln,其氨基酸序列含有24个氨基酸的N-端信号肽和22个氨基酸（除LT200302为23个氨基酸外）的C-端信号肽.4个双峰驼PrP基因之间相比较,其核苷酸和推导氨基酸序列的同源性为91.0%～100.0%和94.2%～100.0%.共发生133个碱基替换,其中107个为同义码替换,26个为异义突变. 相似文献
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羊朊蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
分别从6只羊（3只藏绵羊和3只山羊）全血中提取基因组总DNA，用所设计引物以聚合酶链式反应扩增出细胞型朊蛋白（PrP^c）基因，并克隆到pMD 18-T载体。序列分析表明所克隆的羊PrP基因片段大小为771bp，包含了羊朊蛋白基因的完整编码区序列，为包含在单一外显子内的完整开放阅读框，其与国外报道的已知序列基本相同。所克隆的羊PrP基因含5个短而富含G-C的元件，可编码八肽Pro—His—Gly—Gly—Gly—Trp-Gly—Gln或九肽Pro—Gln／His—Gly—Gly—Gly-Gly—Trp—Gly—Gln。这些PrP基因序列相比较，其核苷酸序列和推导氨基酸序列同源性分别在99．0％～100．0％和98．1％～100．0％之间。共发现17个碱基替换，其中6个为同义码替换、11个为异义突变。异义突变中，除SY200301～SY200303的S240P和MY200301的M112T外，其余均位于PrP氨基酸125～228的C-端球形结构区，分别为MY200301的G129S突变、MY200302的T191R突变、MY200303的G127S突变及SY200302和SY200303的H143R和R211G。6个羊PrP基因均为密码子136、154和171的PrPARQ等位基因。 相似文献
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德州驴心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本试验对德州驴心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因进行了克隆测序,并与GenBank中11个物种相应基因编码区核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列进行了比对分析,同时通过最小进化法(ME法)、邻接法(NJ法)和非加权组平均法(UPGMA法)对H-FABP基因编码区核苷酸序列进行了物种间分子系统进化树分析。结果表明,德州驴H-FABP基因由4个外显子和3个内含子组成,外显子1、2、3、4大小分别为73、173、1025、7 bp,内含子1、2、3大小分别为3500、1980、1425 bp。CDS序列全长为405 bp,前体氨基酸数为134个;德州驴与马、野猪、人、牛、山羊、牦牛、大鼠、小鼠、红原鸡、绿头鸭、斑马鱼各物种在H-FABP基因编码区核苷酸序列上有较高的保守性,同源性大小分别为96.79%、91.36%、89.14%、88.89%、88.89%、88.64%、84.07%、83.46%、75.80%、74.81%、67.90%;3种方法构建的物种间分子系统进化树基本一致,并且3种分子进化树结果与动物学分类一致,表明H-FABP基因适合于构建不同物种间的系统进化树。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆德州驴血红素氧合酶-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1)基因,对其进行原核表达及多克隆抗体制备,同时检测HO-1基因在德州驴不同组织中的表达情况,为后期研究HO-1基因功能提供支撑材料。【方法】参考GenBank中公布的马HO-1基因序列(登录号：XM＿023631135.1)设计特异性引物,从驴原代肺泡巨噬细胞(donkey primary alveolar macrophages, DPAMs)中提取RNA,反转录为cDNA后进行PCR扩增HO-1基因编码区(coding sequences, CDS),对测序所获序列与其他物种进行相似性比对并构建系统进化树;应用多种在线软件对HO-1基因编码蛋白进行生物信息学分析。将HO-1基因序列克隆至pCold-SUMO载体进行原核表达,经镍柱亲和层析纯化后,以重组的HO-1蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体,利用ELISA和Western blotting检测多克隆抗体特异性及与抗原结合的最大稀释度。利用免疫组化试验检测德州驴4种组织中HO-1蛋白的表达水平。【结果】德州驴HO-1基因CDS区全长873 bp,编码... 相似文献
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对中国内蒙古的乌珠穆沁羊（46）、苏尼特羊（34）和蒙古羊（22）进行朊蛋白基因的克隆和多态性分析。结果表明,发现了8个朊蛋白基因多态性位点,其中M157I、Q220H、R223K为未见报道的朊蛋白基因多态性位点;痒病中度易感的朊蛋白基因ARQ/ARQ占74.5%,具有痒病抗性朊蛋白基因ARR/ARR占7.9%,未检出对痒病高度易感的朊蛋白基因VRQ/VRQ。从基因水平上推论,乌珠穆沁羊携带的羊痒病抗性的ARR/ARR基因频率较高（15.2%）,占ARR/ARR基因型的87.5%,发生羊痒病风险较低。该研究结果在中国活羊的出口贸易和品种选育方面有重要的意义,为出入境动物检疫中羊痒病的风险分析和风险评估提供重要的基础理论资料。 相似文献
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以大鼠大脑皮质神经元的总RNA为模板,运用RT-PCR方法扩增了SD大鼠层粘蛋白受体基因, 并将其克隆到pMD18-T Simple载体中进行测序,运用分子生物学软件对获得序列进行了分析.结果表明所克隆的SD大鼠层粘蛋白受体基因的ORF片段包含了朊蛋白基因的完整编码区,共888个核苷酸, 该基因内无内含子,编码295个氨基酸的前体蛋白,推测其相对分子质量约32.6 kD.与已报道的绵羊、家鼠、猪、牛、人相应序列作比较,发现其核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列具有较高的同源性.氨基酸序列分析表明,SD大鼠层粘蛋白受体的氨基酸点突变位点为V176M,G243E.研究结果为探讨层粘连蛋白受体基因的功能及其在疾病发生、发展过程中的作用提供了基础数据. 相似文献
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奶牛朊病毒基因克隆与序列分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据已报道正常牛朊蛋白(PrP^c)基因(PRNP)序列设计引物，采用PCR法扩增了6头荷斯坦奶牛的PRNP基因，将其克隆到T-Vector。序列测定及分析表明所克隆的奶牛PRNP基因片段为795bp，该基因内无内含子，包含了牛PRNP完整编码区序列，编码264个氨基酸的前体蛋白，推测其分子量约34ku。其中2头共同含有未曾报道的牛PRNP多态性位点M120I，无义突变G234A，但未引起酶切位点变异，未发现插入或缺失变异；与已报道牛PRNP序列(GenBank收录号为DI0613)相比，两者核苷酸序列同源性为99％，其编码的氨基酸同源性为99％。 相似文献
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Penelope Papasavva-Stylianou Otto Windl Ginny Saunders Petroula Mavrikiou Pavlos Toumazos Charalambos Kakoyiannis 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,187(2):245-250
In contrast to scrapie in sheep, the genetic basis of susceptibility to scrapie in goats is not well understood. To study the association of prion protein (PrP) alleles with susceptibility to scrapie in goats in Cyprus, the coding sequence of the caprine PrP gene was determined in 717 goats, including 218 scrapie positive animals. Several novel polymorphisms were detected, such as a novel octarepeat variant and a stop codon mutation. Amino acids at codons 146 and 154 were associated with susceptibility to goat scrapie. Animals heterozygous for serine (S) and aspartate (D) at codon 146 were significantly under-represented in scrapie positive animals and no positive animals were found that were homozygous for these amino acids at codon 146. These results might provide the basis for genetic control of scrapie in Cypriot goats. 相似文献
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To determine the levels of background scrapie-like pathology in the brains of clinically normal adult sheep, the brains of 1106 sheep from 28 known scrapie-infected flocks and nine apparently uninfected flocks were examined during 1998 and 1999. One per cent of the brains had vacuolar pathology and disease-specific accumulations of prion protein consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie. All the positive animals had at least one allele of the prion protein gene encoding valine at codon 136, and originated from flocks in which cases of clinical scrapie had been confirmed within the last four years. The parasympathetic nucleus of the vagal nerve was the most consistently and severely affected nucleus in the medulla oblongata, suggesting that the infection enters the brain via ascending fibres of the vagus nerve. 相似文献
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There have been no reports of natural scrapie in Irish Blackface Mountain (BM) sheep which account for approximately 16% of the Irish national sheep flock. The aim of this study was to determine if Irish BM sheep had unusual clinical and/or pathological features of scrapie which would account for failure to diagnose the disease in this breed. BM (n=7), Texel (n=3) and Suffolk sheep (n=1) of scrapie-susceptible PrP genotypes (ARQ/ARQ and VRQ/ARQ) were orally challenged with scrapie-infected brain inoculum. The incubation period, clinical signs, pathology and distribution of disease specific prion protein (PrP(d)) in scrapie-affected BM sheep were similar to scrapie in the Texel and Suffolk sheep. It was concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that scrapie in BM sheep differs clinicopathologically from scrapie in other breeds of sheep. 相似文献
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本研究旨在对广灵驴二酰基甘油酰基转移酶2（DGAT2）基因进行克隆，生物信息学分析和检测其在不同组织中的表达情况，为探究DGAT2基因在广灵驴脂肪沉积和提高乳脂率等方面的作用机制提供理论参考。根据GenBank上公布的马（登录号：XM_023645689.1）、双峰驼（登录号：XM_010973154.1）、绵羊（登录号：XM_027979550.1）等物种的DGAT2基因mRNA序列，利用Primer Premier 3.0在线工具设计同源引物，应用RT-PCR法扩增DGAT2基因序列，用生物信息学方法分析DGAT2基因编码序列，用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测DGAT2基因在广灵驴心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、肌间脂肪、皮下脂肪组织中的表达。结果显示，广灵驴DGAT2基因CDS序列1 086 bp，编码361个氨基酸，提交到GenBank，获得登录号：MT993643，其编码序列与马、牛、双峰驼、猪、绵羊、人、小鼠的同源性分别为99.0%、92.0%、93.5%、92.0%、92.7%、85.3%、84.1%。系统进化树分析表明，驴与马的亲缘关系最近，和小鼠的关系最远。DGAT2蛋白分子质量40.96 ku，脂肪系数92.85，等电点9.16，是一种具有跨膜区的稳定碱性疏水蛋白。DGAT2蛋白有28个磷酸化修饰位点，2个糖基化修饰位点，没有信号肽，主要定位在内质网，α-螺旋（39.89%）和无规则卷曲（36.01%）是主要的二级结构。DGAT2基因在检测的8个组织中都有表达，其中皮下脂肪中的表达量显著高于其余组织（P<0.05），其次是心脏、肝脏和肾脏，背最长肌中的表达量最低。本试验结果为探究DGAT2基因在广灵驴脂肪沉积和提高乳品质性状的作用奠定基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在对钙蛋白酶1（CAPN1）基因CDS区进行克隆及生物信息学分析，并鉴定其在广灵驴各组织中的表达量。应用生物信息学方法对广灵驴CAPN1基因CDS区进行序列分析，并对其编码蛋白的理化性质、亚细胞定位、翻译后修饰结构和蛋白结构进行预测；利用实时荧光定量PCR技术对CAPN1基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏和背最长肌6种组织中的表达水平进行分析。结果显示，广灵驴CAPN1基因CDS区全长2 148 bp，可编码715个氨基酸，已提交至NCBI，登录号为：MN158194，其核酸序列与马、绵羊、牛、人、山羊、小鼠、猪的同源性分别为99.7%、92.3%、92.5%、92.0%、92.5%、85.9%和92.9%；CAPN1蛋白的分子质量为82.01 ku，理论等电点为5.59，平均疏水性为-0.374，不稳定系数为36.42，不存在跨膜区及信号肽；其编码蛋白的二级结构由无规则卷曲、α-螺旋、β-转角和延伸链组成；CAPN1基因在广灵驴的6种组织中均表达，其中在背最长肌中的表达量最丰富，其次是肝脏，在心脏中的表达最低。本研究成功克隆了广灵驴CAPN1基因CDS，并对其在不同组织中的表达量进行了分析，为进一步研究CAPN1基因在肌肉嫩度方面的表达调控功能及发展地方品种广灵驴肉制品产业提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Scrapie is a prion disease characterised by the accumulation of the pathological associated form of cellular prion protein (PrP(SC)) in the central nervous system. Susceptibility to scrapie is associated with polymorphism in the ovine prion protein (PrP) gene. The European Union has implemented scrapie control programs, relying on selective breeding for scrapie resistance; the use of ARR-carrier and the exclusion of VRQ-carrier were recommended. In this study, 4323 individuals from Rasa Aragonesa Sheep breed were genotyped for the PrP gene and the individual estimated breeding values (EBV) for prolificity were calculated. Most represented PrP alleles do not work against prolificity. Only a significant association between VRQ/VRQ genotype and a lower EBV was observed (p = 0.027, eta2 = 0.002). Therefore, avoiding reproduction of VRQ/VRQ individuals would not cause negative effect regarding prolificity. 相似文献
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Amino acid polymorphisms of PrP gene in Mongolian sheep 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Gombojav A Ishiguro N Horiuchi M Serjmyadag D Byambaa B Shinagawa M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(1):75-81
To characterize amino acid polymorphisms in sheep prion protein (PrP), we analyzed the PrP genes from 271 sheep of 4 breeds (Khalkh, Yeroo, Orkhon and Khangai) raised in central Mongolia (Tuv, Uvurkhangai and Selenge prefectures). A total of 16 genotypes and 8 allelic variants of the PrP gene at codons 112, 136, 154 and 171 were found. At codon 171, 1.8% of the sheep had arginine/arginine (R/R) (resistant to scrapie) and 66.8% had glutamine/glutamine (Q/Q) (susceptible to scrapie). Several Yeroo and Orkhon sheep raised in Selenge prefecture had valine at codon 136 (136V) (highly susceptible to scrapie). Several Yeroo, Orkhon and Khangai sheep raised in Selenge prefecture had histidine at codon 154 (154H). Novel polymorphisms of valine (V) and serine (S) at codon 127, lysine (K) at codon 171, and leucine (L) and arginine (R) at codon 189 were also found in Khalkh, Yeroo and Orkhon sheep. It is not known whether these novel polymorphisms affect scrapie susceptibility. 相似文献