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以白鱼粉为蛋白源设计了6个不同蛋白质水平(35%,40%,45%,50%,55%,60%)的等能饲料,采用室内水泥池养殖,在水温为24～26℃条件下对暗纹东方鲀幼鱼进行了12周的生长实验以确定其最适蛋白质需要量.增重率和饲料效率随着蛋白质水平的增加而上升,50%试验组的鱼体增重显著高于35%、40%和45%试验组(P＜0.05),蛋白质含量高于50%以后增重不再有显著变化(P＞0.05).蛋白质效率总体上随着蛋白质水平的增加趋于降低,但在35%、40%和50%试验组之间无显著差异(P＞0.05).采用折线模型测算出暗纹东方鲀幼鱼获得最大增长和对饲料利用最佳时的蛋白质水平分别大约是49%和46%,据此估算出暗纹东方鲀幼鱼的最适蛋白质含量为46%～49%,这一结果同红鳍东方鲀的最适蛋白质需要量基本一致. 相似文献
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饲料蛋白水平对星斑川鲽幼鱼生长、体组成及血浆生化指标的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以鱼粉为蛋白源,配制5个不同蛋白质水平(34.85%,40.48%,46.54%,51.54%,56.69%)的等能饲料.以初始体质量为(54.52±0.23)g的星斑川鲽(Platichthys stellatus)为实验对象,在室内循环水养殖系统中进行54 d的摄食生长实验,研究饲料蛋白水平对星斑川鲽幼鱼生长、体组成及血浆生化指标的影响.结果显示:(1)增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)随着饲料蛋白水平的增加而上升,51.54%和56.69%饲料组之间差异不显著(P>0.05),其余各组差异显著(P<0.05);51.54%饲料组的蛋白质效率(PER)显著高于其他各组(P<0.05);51.54%饲料组的蛋白质沉积率(PRE)也显著高于34.85%、46.54%和56.69%组(P<0.05),但与40.48%饲料组差异不显著(P>0.05).以增重率为参考指标,折线回归分析结果表明,星斑川鲽幼鱼获得最佳增重时对饲料中蛋白质的需要量为53.56%.(2)饲料不同蛋白水平对星斑川鲽幼鱼鱼体灰分含量没有显著影响,但显著影响了鱼体粗蛋白、粗脂肪和水分的含量(P<0.05).51.54%饲料组鱼体粗蛋白含量最高,显著高于34.85%组(P<0.05),而与40.48%、46.54%和56.69%组之间无显著差异(P>0.05);鱼体粗脂肪含量随着饲料蛋白水平的升高而下降,水分含量表现出与粗脂肪含量相反的趋势.(3)饲料蛋白含量对星斑川鲽幼鱼部分血浆生化指标也产生了显著性的影响.血浆总蛋白(TP)以51.54%组最高,与56.69%组差异不显著(P>0.05),,但显著高于34.85%、40.48%和46.54%组(P<0.05);40.48%、51.54%和56.69%组间血浆尿素氮(BUN)含量差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著低于34.85%和46.54%组(P<0.05).综合以上结果,星斑川鲽饲料中蛋白质适宜添加量为51.54%～53.56%. 相似文献
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草金鱼幼鱼蛋白质需要量的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别给初始体重为(19.56±1.78)g的金鱼幼鱼投喂蛋白质水平为26%、28%、30%、32%、36%、40%和42%的7种颗粒饲料,探讨草金鱼对饲料中蛋白质的需求。38d饲养试验结果表明:饲料中蛋白质含量36%时,草金鱼的增重率最大,显著高于蛋白质含量为26%、28%、30%和42%的饲料组(P<0.05),蛋白质含量为32%～40%的3个组间的增重率没有明显差异(P>0.05)。蛋白质含量为28%～44%饲料组的蛋白质效率无显著差异(P>0.05)。蛋白质含量为36%的饲料组饲料系数最低。通过对相对增重率和蛋白质效率两项指标的回归分析,确定草金鱼幼鱼配合饲料最适蛋白质含量为33.83%～35.31%。 相似文献
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草鱼幼鱼的饲料苏氨酸需要量 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
选用初始体质量为(8.35±0.06)g的草鱼(ctenopharyngodon idella)540尾,随机分成6组,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾鱼,分别饲喂苏氨酸水平为0.72%、1.02%、1.32%、1.62%、1.92%和2.22%(占饲料的质量分数)的6组等氮半精制饲料(蛋白质质量分数35%),经60 d生长实验确定草鱼幼鱼的苏氨酸需要量.实验结果表明,随着饲料苏氨酸水平增加,草鱼的增重率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率、蛋白质沉积率、肌肉RNA/DNA比值和血氨水平显著升高(P<0.05),均在1.62%组达到最大值;饲料系数和肝脏谷氨酸脱氢酶活力显著降低(P<0.05),均在1.62%组达到最小值;随着饲料苏氨酸水平进一步提高,上述指标不再发生显著变化(P>0.05).随饲料中苏氨酸水平的增加,草鱼血清总蛋白浓度显著升高,1.32%、1.62%和1.92%3组显著高于0.72%和1.02% (P<0.05),2.22%组达最大值,并显著高于其他各组(P<0.05);血清甘油三酯和胆固醇浓度在饲料苏氨酸水平为1.32%～2.22%的4组间没有显著差异(P>0.05),但显著高于0.72%组和1.02%组(P<0.05).饲料中苏氨酸水平为1.62%时,草鱼肌肉苏氨酸含量和肌肉氨基酸总量均为最大值,显著高于其他各组(P<0.05).饲料苏氨酸适宜水平能使草鱼全鱼水分显著降低,增加蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量(P<0.05),同时降低草鱼肌肉水分,增加蛋白质含量(P<0.05),但不影响脂肪含量(P>0.05).饲料中苏氨酸水平对草鱼肝脏谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活力无显著影响(P>0.05).以特定生长率、饲料系数、蛋向质沉积率、肌肉RNA/DNA和谷氨酸脱氢酶活力分别对饲料苏氨酸水平进行折线同归分析,并以这些指标达95%最佳值时为判断依据,得出草鱼幼鱼饲料中苏氨酸适宜需要量以占饲料的质量分数计为1.42%～1.61%(饲料蛋白质质量分数35%)或以占饲料蛋白质的质量分数为4.07%～4.60%. 相似文献
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为评估蛋白质水平与珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、血清激素和消化酶活性的相关性,探究珍珠龙胆石斑鱼饲料中蛋白质水平对其健康生长的影响,实验选取珍珠龙胆石斑鱼[初始体质量(6.50±0.00) g]随机分为6组,每组4个重复,分别投喂35%、40%、45%、50%、55%和60%蛋白质水平的饲料,通过8周的摄食生长实验。结果显示,50%组的增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)显著高于其他组;55%和60%组血清总蛋白(TP)含量显著高于35%组;50%组血清生长激素(GH)和胰岛素(INS)含量显著低于其他组,45%组血清胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)含量显著高于其他组;50%组胃蛋白酶活性和肠胰蛋白酶活性显著高于其他组,肠淀粉酶活性随饲料蛋白质水平的升高呈逐渐下降的趋势,并在55%和60%组达到最低值。WGR与血清GH之间呈极显著的负相关关系。研究表明,以WGR为评价指标,经折线模型拟合得出珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼对饲料中蛋白质的需求量为51.57%。 相似文献
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以初始体重为(34.15±0.33)g的鲈鱼Lateolabrax japonicus为研究对象,鱼粉和酪蛋白作为蛋白源,设计并制成蛋白质梯度分别为35%、40%、45%、50%、55%的5组配合饲料,进行为期56 d的生长试验,探讨配合饲料中不同蛋白质水平对鲈鱼生长、体组成及蛋白酶活力的影响。结果表明,各组鲈鱼存活率为91.7%-96.7%,无显著差异(P0.05);随着饲料蛋白质水平的提高,鲈鱼的特定生长率逐渐升高,当饲料蛋白质水平达到45%时趋于稳定,且饲料蛋白45%、50%、55%组试验的特定生长率显著高于35%组(P0.05);蛋白质沉积率呈先上升后下降的趋势,当饲料蛋白质水平达到45%时达到最大值;饲料蛋白质水平对鲈鱼鱼体水分含量无显著性影响(P0.05),鲈鱼鱼体粗蛋白含量随着饲料蛋白水平提高而增加,粗灰分、粗脂肪含量则呈减少趋势;随饲料蛋白质水平提高,胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶的活性呈升高趋势,肝脏组织中谷草转氨酶的活性呈现升高趋势,而谷丙转氨酶的活性没有显著性变化(P0.05)。饲料中蛋白水平为45.00%-45.89%,其生长及蛋白沉积率最高。 相似文献
8.
翘嘴红鲌幼鱼对蛋白质的需要量 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
用酪蛋白和白鱼粉为蛋白源配制7种蛋白含量为32.07%～45.64%的半精制试验饲料,喂养7组3个重复的翘嘴红幼鱼8周。饲养试验在室内玻璃钢水箱中进行,试验鱼每尾平均初始体重2.88±0.22g,水温为25～29℃。结果显示:蛋白质水平为41.05%的试验组的鱼体增重、特定生长率、饲料效率和蛋白质效率等指标均显著高于其它试验组(P<0.05);对特定生长率(Y)和饲料效率(F)二项指标的二次曲线回归分析求得翘嘴红幼鱼饲料蛋白最适值分别为40.94%和41.35%;饲料蛋白水平对鱼体(全鱼)的水分、粗蛋白和粗灰分的含量无显著影响(P>0.05),而较高水平饲料蛋白会使鱼体脂肪含量明显降低(P<0.05)。 相似文献
9.
以鱼粉和豆粕为蛋白源、大豆油为脂质源配制成3个蛋白质水平(35%、40%和45%)×2个能量水平(1.5×104J/g和1.6×104J/g)的6种试验饲料,投喂平均体重为(4.7±0.6)g的黄颡鱼,进行蛋白质和能量需要量的研究。经62 d饲养表明:黄颡鱼幼鱼配合饲料中的适宜蛋白质含量为41.47%~43.38%,最佳能量蛋白比为40.17。在6组试验饲料中,当蛋白质含量为40.38%,能量为1.622×104J/g时,体重增长率,蛋白质效率,肥满度均为最大值,分别为132.93%、1.14和1.76,饲料系数最低为2.17。 相似文献
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不同饲料蛋白质水平对华鲮幼鱼生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用3种不同蛋白含量(26.1%、38.3%、52.7%)的配合饲料投喂华鲮幼鱼153d,结果显示:①随着饲料蛋白质含量从26.1%上升到52.7%,平均日增重从0.08g/d上升到0.33g/d,3组之间的日增重和体重有显著差异(P<0.05);饲料系数从4.82下降为2.18,3组之间的饲料系数有显著差异(P<0.05);②3种不同蛋白含量(26.1%、38.3%、52.7%)的配合饲料的成本分别为2.53元/kg、3.75元/kg、5.57元/kg;鱼体每kg增重所需饲料成本上看,P1:12.19元/kg,P2:10.39元/kg,P3:12,14元/kg;③初步认为蛋白含量为38.3%的配合饲料更适合华鲮幼鱼的生产需要。 相似文献
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Effects of dietary protein on growth and body composition of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Y. S. Al Hafedh 《Aquaculture Research》1999,30(5):385-393
The effects of dietary protein (25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and 45%) on growth, survival, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and body composition were investigated for four sizes (0.51, 45, 96 and 264 g) of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. In all four experiments, there was a progressive increase in growth with increasing dietary protein. In fry (0.51 g), significantly higher growth, survival and feed conversion were recorded for fish fed 40–45% rather than 25–35% protein diets. Similar trends for growth and FCR were also noted in 45 g fish. For larger (96 and 264 g) tilapia, significant differences in growth and FCR were found only between fish fed 25% and 30–45% protein diets. FCR and PER decreased with increasing weight of fish, and both were found to be negatively correlated with dietary protein level. Whole-body composition of the smallest fish was significantly influenced by dietary protein content. Percentage body protein of the fish fed 40–45% protein was higher than that of fish fed 25–35% protein diets, whereas lipid content decreased with increasing dietary protein level. In 45 g fish, both protein and lipid contents were higher in fish fed 25% and 30% protein diets than in those fed 35–45% protein diets. In larger tilapia, no significant influence of dietary protein level on body protein content was found. Percentage lipid decreased with increasing dietary protein level, and no definite trends in ash content were found. The results of these studies indicate that O. niloticus fry (0.51 g) should be reared on a practical diet containing 40% protein, and larger tilapia (96–264 g) on a diet containing 30% protein. 相似文献
12.
An 8-week growth trial was conducted to assess the effect of dietary protein on growth, feed utilization, protein retention
efficiency, and body composition of young Heteropneustes fossilis (10.02 ± 0.09 g; 9.93 ± 0.07 cm). Isocaloric (4.15 kcal g−1, GE) diets with varying levels of protein (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50% of the diet) were fed near to satiation to triplicate
groups of fish. Optimum dietary protein was determined by analyzing live weight gain (LWG%), feed conversion ratio (FCR),
protein efficiency ratio (PER), specific growth rate (SGR%), and protein retention efficiency (PRE%) data. Maximum LWG% (167),
best FCR (1.42), PER (1.75), SGR (1.76), and PRE (31.7%) were evident in fish fed 40% protein diet (Diet 4). Body protein
data also supported the above level. However, second-degree polynomial regression analysis of the above data indicated that
inclusion of dietary protein in the range of 40–43% is optimum for the growth of young H. fossilis. 相似文献
13.
Farhat 《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(4):304-316
Growth, feed conversion, and nutrient retention efficiencies of African catfish fingerling, Clarias gariepinus (5.22 ± .07 cm; 8.22 ± 0.03 g), fed diets with varying levels of protein were assessed by feeding seven casein/gelatin based isocaloric (17.62 kJ/g GE) experimental diets with graded levels of dietary protein (20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, and 50% of the diet) to triplicate groups of fish to apparent satiation for eight weeks. Effects of feeding these diets on live weight gain (LWG%), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein retention efficiency (PRE%), and energy retention efficiency (ERE%) were assessed. Maximum LWG% (867%), PER (2.01), highest PRE (32%), ERE (69%), best FCR (1.39), and maximum body protein were recorded in fish fed diet containing 35% protein. On the basis of the second-degree polynomial regression analysis of the above response variables, it is recommended that the inclusion of protein in the range of 34.4%–39.6% is optimum for maximizing growth potential, feed conversion, and nutrient retention in African catfish fingerling, Clarias gariepinus. 相似文献
14.
Optimization of dietary protein requirement for pond-reared mahseer Tor putitora Hamilton (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of six iso‐energetic diets containing 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50% crude protein (CP) on growth, survival and feed conversion ratio (FCR) as well as the protein requirement of an endangered cyprinid, Tor putitora. Triplicate groups of fingerlings with initial total length of 10.0–11.0 cm and weight of 12.0–12.5 g were reared in earthen ponds and fed diets at 5% of body weight for 120 days. Performance was evaluated on the basis of total length gain, body weight gain, survival rate, feed efficiency, FCR, protein efficiency ratio, specific growth rate, energy retention, gross and net yield in kg ha?1. Whole‐body carcass composition of fish was analysed at the start and the end of the experiment. Growth and FCR were influenced significantly (P<0.05) by dietary CP contents; higher growth and lower FCRs were obtained with increasing dietary protein. Dietary protein also influenced the whole‐body carcass composition of the fish. Higher protein and ash, and lower moisture and lipid in the whole body were observed with increasing dietary protein. Broken‐line regression analysis indicated that the optimum dietary protein level for maximal growth of mahseer lies between 45% and 50% (45.3%). Overall feed utilization and growth performance of the fish is comparable to that of other aquaculture species and the fish offers high potential for commercial aquaculture. 相似文献
15.
The approximate levels of dietary protein and energy that would sustain good growth and survival of the mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskal) were determined in two feeding experiments. In the preliminary experiment, six fish meal‐based diets were formulated to contain three protein levels (35%, 42.5% and 50%) and two lipid levels (6% and 12%) for each protein, with dietary energy ranging from 14.6 MJ kg?1 to 20.5 MJ kg?1. The protein to energy (P/E) ratios of diets ranged from 20.6 mg protein kJ?1 to 27.5 mg protein kJ?1. Diets were fed for 100 days to triplicate groups of snappers with an average initial weight of 24.8 ± 0.4 g. No significant interaction between different levels of protein and lipid was observed. Survival rates (93.8% to 100%), feed conversion ratios (FCR) (2.61–3.06) and condition factors (K) were not affected by different dietary treatments. Regardless of lipid level, fish fed 50% protein diets had a significantly higher specific growth rate (SGR) than fish fed the 35% protein diets, but not compared with the 42.5% diets (P < 0.05). Increasing lipid to 12% in all protein levels resulted in no improvement in growth over the 6% level. Fish body moisture did not vary while lipid levels based on dry matter were high (27.9% to 33.7%). Snapper appear to require more than 40% dietary protein and a high dietary energy level for good growth. In the second experiment, fish (21.1 ± 0.1 g) in four replicate groups were fed for 94 days with three diets (39%, 44% and 49% protein with P/E ratios of 21.1, 23.3 and 25.5 mg protein kJ?1 respectively) containing similar dietary energy levels of about 19 MJ kg?1. Average final weight, SGR and FCR were significantly higher in diets containing 44% and 49% protein diets (P > 0.05). There were no differences in survival rates, protein efficiency ratio (PER) and nutrient composition of snapper flesh. All fish had fatty livers. Results indicated that the diet containing 44% protein with a P/E ratio of 23.3 mg protein kJ?1 was optimum for snapper growth under the experimental conditions used in the study. 相似文献
16.
An 84‐day feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of different levels of dietary protein, 250 (P25), 300 (P30), 350 (P35), 400 (P40) and 450 g (P45) kg?1 dry matter (DM) on growth, feed intake, feed utilization and carcass composition of bagrid catfish Horabagrus brachysoma fingerlings. Triplicate groups of fingerlings with mean initial body weight of 2.2 g were fed the experimental diets twice daily, till satiation, in 150‐L tanks supplied with flow‐through freshwater. Daily dry matter intake by the fingerlings decreased significantly (P < 0.05) when fed P25 diet, containing 250 g protein kg?1. The highest body weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER), and the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in fish fed 350 g protein kg?1 diet. The fish fed with P45 diet had the lowest (P < 0.05) carcass lipid content. The polynomial regression analysis indicates that H. brachysoma fingerlings require 391 g dietary crude protein kg?1 diet. 相似文献
17.
以鱼粉、豆粕为蛋白源,豆油、鱼油为脂肪源,配制9种不同蛋白能量水平的饲料,蛋白质3个水平(38%、43%、49%),每个蛋白水平设3个脂肪梯度(6%、10%、14%),其蛋白能量比为19.3～27.4mg/kJ。卵形鲳鲹初始质量为(25.02±0.16)g,每个处理设3个重复,每个网箱(1.5 m×1.0 m×2.0m)放养卵形鲳鲹苗20尾,养殖试验持续8周。结果显示,卵形鲳鲹特定生长率随饲料蛋白水平的升高而显著升高(P<0.05)。投喂含43%或49%蛋白质、6%脂肪饲料的卵形鲳鲹表现出较好的特定生长率。饲料中不同的脂肪水平未表现出蛋白质节约效应,较高的脂肪水平反而抑制了卵形鲳鲹的特定生长率、饲料效率和蛋白质效率。卵形鲳鲹鱼体蛋白和脂肪含量分别随饲料蛋白质和脂肪水平的上升而显著升高(P<0.05)。在该试验条件下,卵形鲳鲹幼鱼饲料中最适蛋白质、脂肪水平和蛋白能量比分别为43%、6%和24.4 mg/kJ。 相似文献
18.
Kang-Woong Kim Xiaojie Wang Kyungmin Han Sungchul C. Bai Ju-Chan Kang 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2004,35(3):305-314
An 8-wk feeding trial was conducted to estimate the optimum dietary protein level and protein-to-energy (P/E) ratio in juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Twenty experimental diets were formulated with four energy levels and five protein levels at each energy level. Four gross energy levels of 14.2, 16.5, 18.6, and 20.9 kJ/g diet were included at various crude protein (CP) levels. Diets containing CP at 30, 40, 45, 50, and 55% had either 14.2 or 16.5 kJ/g energy; those with CP levels of 35, 40, 45, 50, and 60% had either 18.6 or 20.9 kJ/ g energy. After 2 wk of conditioning, fish initially averaging 7.3 ± 0.04 g (means ± SD) were randomly distributed into net cages as groups of 20 fish. Each diet was fed to fish in three randomly selected net cages for 8 wk. After 8 wk of the feeding trial, weight gain (WG) of fish fed 50% and 55% CP with 14.2 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 30% and 40% CP diets (P 0.05). WG of fish fed 45, 50, and 55% CP with 16.5 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 30% and 40% CP diets (P < 0.05). WG of fish fed 60% CP with 18.6 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 35, 40, and 45% CP diets. WG of fish fed 45% CP with 20.9 kJ/g diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 35, 40, and 60% CP diets. Generally, feed efficiency (FE) and specific growth rate (SGR) showed a similar trend as WG. However, protein efficiency ratio (PER) was negatively related to dietary protein levels. WG of fish did not always increase with increasing dietary protein and energy levels. Comprehensive comparison among diets containing 40, 45, and 50% CP with different energy levels indicated that the increase in protein from 40 to 45% significantly increased WG (P < 0.05), but such effect was not significant when protein increased from 45 to 50% at all energy levels. Increasing dietary energy significantly increased WG of fish fed 40% and 45% CP at each energy level; however, there was no difference in WG of fish fed 50% CP with energy levels of 18.6 and 2.9 kJ/g diet. There was no significant difference in WG of fish fed 50% CP with 18.6 kJ/g or 45 and 50% CP with 20.9 kJ/g diet. Broken-line analysis of weight gain indicated that the optimum dietary protein level was 50.9 ± 1.1% and PIE ratio was 35.4 ± 0.8 mg/kJ with 14.2 kJ/g diet; the optimum dietary protein level was 49.3 ± 5.0% and P/E ratio was 30.2 ± 1.0 mg/kJ with 16.5 kJ/g diet; the optimum dietary protein level was 46.2 ± 9.2% and P/E ratio was 24.7 ± 4.9 mg/kJ with 18.6 kJ/g diet; and the optimum dietary protein level was 45.1 ± 1.8% and P/E ratio was 21.5 ±0.7 with 20.9 kJ/g diet. Therefore, these data indicated that the concept of P/E ratio must be restricted to diets containing adequate protein and energy levels. Based on WG, the optimum P/E ratio was between 21.5 and 35.4 mg protein/kJ gross energy in juvenile Korean rockfish when gross energy ranged from 14.2 to 20.9 kJ/g diet. 相似文献
19.
以初始体质量为(13.88±0.28)g的卵形鲳鲹为试验对象,研究不同盐藻添加量(0.0%、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%、1.6%)饲料对其体色和生长的影响。每组设3个平行,每个平行饲养20尾鱼,每日饱食投喂2次(8:00;17:00),试验周期为56d。结果显示,盐藻添加量为0.1%~1.6%时,随着饲料中盐藻水平的提高,卵形鲳鲹背部和腹部黄色值(b*)呈显著上升趋势(P0.05),饲料中添加盐藻可明显改善卵形鲳鲹体色;与此同时,卵形鲳鲹质量增加率和特定生长率随饲料盐藻水平的上升呈下降趋势(P0.05),未添加盐藻的对照组具有最高蛋白质效率和最低饲料系数,且与盐藻添加量为0.4%的试验组差异显著(P0.05),饲料中添加盐藻对卵形鲳鲹生长性能和饲料利用没有明显的促进作用;此外饲料盐藻水平对卵形鲳鲹体成分也没有显著影响(P0.05)。 相似文献
20.
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with cottonseed meal (CSM) on growth and health of grass carp. Four isonitrogenous diets containing 0, 16.64, 32.73 and 48.94% of CSM, respectively, as replacements of 0, 35, 68 and 100% of SBM were fed to fish (initial body weight 7.14 ± 0.75 g/fish) in triplicate aquaria twice daily. The results indicated that fish fed diet containing 16.64% CSM as a replacement of 35% of SBM was not affected in weight gain (WG), feed efficiency ratio (FER) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P>0.05), while fish fed diets containing higher level of dietary CSM (32.73 and 48.94%) significantly decreased WGand PER and significantly increased FCR (P<0.05). Fish fed diets containing 16.64% of CSM had significantly increased hematocrit (Ht) and hemoglobin (Hb) values compared with fish fed with other diets (P<0.05). The activity of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), gene expression levels of GSH-Px and CAT, and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were significantly lower for fish fed diets containing 16.64% CSM compared with fish fed other diets (P<0.05). These results showed 16.64% CSM could be used to replace 35% SBM in the diets of juvenile grass carp and without health impact. 相似文献