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1.
Summary This paper summarizes the results, up to June 1986, of screening the Dutch-German potato collection at Braunschweig Genetic
Resources Centre (BGRC) for resistance toGlobodera pallida andG. rostochiensis virulence groups. Resistance toG. pallida was detected in 4.1 of the 78Solanum species tested. The number of accessions with a pathotype-specific high-level resistance was high but accessions with resistance
to allG. pallida andG. rostochiensis virulence groups were rare. Four accessions had a high level of resistance to all virulence groups and 26 had partial resistance.
The partially resistant genotypes differed in the average number of larvae per root and of eggs per cyst.
Zusammenfassung Die Suche nach Quellen für Resistenz gegen Zystennematoden der Kartoffel,Globodera pallida undG. rostochiensis, wird bei der Stiftung für landwirtschaftliche Pflanzenzüchtung (SVP) durchgeführt. In einem kooperativen Programm werden die Neuzug?nge bei der ‘Niederl?ndisch-Deutschen Abteilung Kartoffeln der Genbank in Braunschweig’ (BGRC) in S?mlingstests intensiv auf Resistenz gegenG. pallida undG. rostochiensis in Münster (Institut für Nematologie) und in Wageningen (SVP) geprüft. Die Ergebnisse sind in den Tabellen 1, 2 und 3 zusammengefasst. Insgesamt 699 Neuzug?nge von 78Solanum-Spezies wurden auf Resistenz gegen die Virulenzgruppe Pa3 untersucht. In 260 Zug?ngen von 41Solanum-Spezies wurden resistente Genotypen beobachtet, Genotypen mit m?ssiger Resistenz (RS) in 65 Zug?ngen. Die Frequenz von Spezies mit Resistenz gegen Pa2 war ebenfalls hoch (28 von 58 Spezies). Resistenz gegen Virulenzgruppen vonG. rostochiensis wurde weniger h?ufig gefunden (Tabellen 1 und 2). Die Zahl der Zug?nge mit Resistenz gegen eine, zwei oder drei Virulenzgruppen zeigt Tabelle 3. Die H?ufigkeit von Zug?ngen mit Resistenz sowohl gegen Pa2 als auch Pa3 war hoch. Zug?nge mit kombinierter Resistenz gegen Pa2, Pa3 und Ro5 ergaben sich beiS. acaule, S. gourlayi, S. leptophyes, S. megistacrolobum, S. multidissectum, S. oplocense, S. spegazzinii, S. sucrense undS. vernei. SVP-Genotypen unter den Zug?ngen mit kombinierter Resistenz gegen die Virulenzgruppen Pa2 und Pa3 wurden zus?tzlich mit Isolaten von Pa2, Pa3, Ro1.4, Ro2.3 und Ro5 getestet. Genotypen mit Resistenz gegen eine oder mehrere Virulenzgruppen waren gegen andere Virulenzgruppen oft anf?llig. Dies deutet auf Gen-für-Gen-Verh?ltnisse hin. Nur vier Zug?nge konnten gefunden werden, die in hohem Ma?e gegen alle Virulenzgruppen Resistenz aufwiesen. Zug?nge mit partieller Resistenz gegen alle Virulenzgruppen wurden ebenfalls untersucht. Genotypen mit partieller Resistenz unterschieden sich in der durchschnittlichen Zahl von Larven pro Wurzel und von Eiern pro Zyste (Tabelle 4).
Résumé La Fondation pour l'Amélioration des Plantes Cultivées (SVP) a entrepris des recherches de sources de résistance àGlobodera pallida et àG. rostochiensis dans la collection germanonéerlandaise du centre de Ressources Génétiques de Braunschweig (BGRC). En collaboration, l'Institut für Nematologie de Münster et le SVP de Wageningen ont réalisés des tests de résistance à ces deux nématodes sur des plantules issues de graines provenant de diverses introductions. On trouvera la synthèse des résultats en tableaux 1, 2 et 3, 699 introductions appartenant à 78 espèces deSolanum ont été testées vis-à-vis de Pa3: des génotypes résistants ont été trouvés dans 260 introductions de 41 espèces deSolanum et des génotypes modérément résistants (RS) ont été trouvés dans 65 introductions. La fréquence d'espèces possédant une résistance à Pa2 est également élevéc (28 sur 58 espèces). La résistance àG. rostochiensis est trouvée plus rarement (tableaux 1 et 2). Le tableau 3 indique le nombre d'introductions possédant une résistance à un, deux ou trois groupes' de virulence. La fréquence des introductions possédant une résistance à la fois à Pa2 et à Pa3 est élevée. Des résistances à la fois à Pa2, Pa3 et Ro5 sont trouvées dans des introductions appartenant àS. acaule, S. gourlayi, S. leptophyes, S. megistacrolobum, S. multidissectum, S. oplocense, S. spegazzinii, S. sucrense etS. vernei. Ultérieurement, les génotypes combinant la résistance à Pa2 et Pa3 ont été testés au SVP vis-à vis de différentes populations de Pa2, Pa3, Ro1,4, Ro2,3 et Ro5. Souvent, les génotypes résistant au moins un groupe de virulence ne sont pas résistans aux autres groupes de virulence. Ceci montre que la résistance est basée sur une réaction gène pour gène. Un haut niveau de résistance à tous les groupes de virulence n'a été trouvé que dans quatre introductions. Des introductions possédant une résistance partielle à tous les groupes de virulence ont été trouvées. Les génotypes partiellement résistants diffèrent entre eux par le nombre moyen de larves par racine et d'oeufs par kyste.相似文献
2.
Potato seeds of 24 families consisting primarily ofSolanum tuberosum ssp.andigena with someS. vernei germplasm that were segregating for resistance to potato cyst nematodes (Globodera pallida races P4A and P5A andG. rostochiensis race R1A) were obtained from the International Potato Center. These seeds produced 468 clones with sufficient tubers for evaluation for resistance toG. pallida races P4A and P5A in pot tests at the International Potato Center. Twenty-six of these clones, selected for a high degree of resistance toG. pallida races P4A and P5A, were crossed with neotuberosum ×Solanum tuberosurn hybrids that had been selected for resistance toG. rostochiensis race R1A (golden nematode) and the viruses PVX and PVY. The resultant progenies possessed a high degree of resistance to all three races of the potato cyst nematode. From these progenies, 23 clones were selected for resistance to the three races (G. pallida P4A and P5A,G. rostochiensis R1A) of potato cyst nematodes. The better adapted clones with resistance to the 3 races of potato cyst nematodes will be used in the next cycle of back-crossing. 相似文献
3.
4.
Nine advanced tetraploid potato clones withS. tuberosum ssp.tuberosum, S. tuberosum ssp.andigena, andS. vernei background were found to be highly resistant toGlobodera rostochiensis pathotype Ro2. In order to characterize the inheritance of the resistance to Ro2 and determine the genotype of these Ro2-resistant clones, a series of testcrosses to susceptibleS. tuberosum cultivars, as well as crosses between the resistant clones, were made. A total of 1081 seedlings corresponding to 18 families were grown, inoculated with 3000G. rostochiensis juveniles (J2), and evaluated by the root-ball method. To determine which genetic model best fit the data, goodness-of-fit-tests were performed. The analysis assumed tetrasomic inheritance under the hypothesis that resistance is due to one locus with complete dominance. From the analysis of the data it is concluded that there is no consistent evidence against the hypothesis that a single dominant gene is associated with the resistance to Ro2 and that the Ro2-resistant clones are simplex. In general, the number of cysts observed on the root balls was low compared with the results of other studies, the results of the different inoculations were variable, and there was an excess of resistant plants. Possible explanations for these observations are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Forty-one clones of 34 accessions belonging to 25 tuber-bearingSolanum species were tested for their reaction to root knot nematode,Meloidogyne incognita. A high degree of resistance was found inS. bulbocastanum, S. gandarillasii, S. lignicaule, S. ajanhuiri andS. tuberosum groupandigena. S. vernei andS. spegazzinii were the most resistant species. 相似文献
6.
Summary Surveys of Neo-Tuberosum clones have revealed continuous ranges of reaction to bothGlobodera rostochiensis andG. pallida with a few clones being highly resistant. Reactions of clones to the two species show some correlation but correlations between
reactions to differentG. pallida populations are closer. Tests on progenies withG. pallida show the resistances to be heritable.
Neo-Tuberosum populations have also been developed elsewhere. 相似文献
7.
Summary
Verticillium dahliae causes potato (Solanum tuberosum) early dying disease. Interspecific hybrids containingS. tuberosum, S. berthaultii, S. bukasovii, S. chacoense, S. gourlayi, S. sparsipilum andS. tarijense were identified with resistance toV. dahliae. Clones were grown in replicated trials for three years in a plot containing approximately 50 colony forming units (cfu)V. dahliae per g soil. Clones were evaluated for vine maturity, early dying symptoms and stem colonization. Five resistant 2x clones
were identified with early maturity and low levels of stem colonization. A single maturity score and one disease score, each
obtained in mid-August, were sufficient to distinguish among clones. An effective threshold level for considering a stem to
be infected was determined to be 25 cfu/100 μl sap. Early dying symptoms did not correlate strongly with stem colonization.
Numerous stems must be sampled when making resistance assessments. The average cfu/100 μl sap correlated strongly with the
number of infected stems. 相似文献
8.
Summary Potato clones and cultivars differ in their ability to tolerate damage by the potato cyst nematodes:G. rostochiensis andG. pallida. This paper reports a simplified field assessment whereby single, spaced plants are grown in heavily infested soils. These
trials identified those clones which are either very sensitive to damage or those that grow and yield well in the presence
of nematodes. The use of such a screening procedure in a breeding programme is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Summary The narrow genetic base of the cultivated potato is a severe constraint for potato breeding. Wild tuber-bearing species constitute
an important source of genes for resistance to diseases and pests as well as abiotic factors. Seven interspecific hybrid populations
were generated from crosses between diploidTuberosum clones and four wild species:Solanum berthaultii, S. gourlayi, S. tarijense andS. vernei, and evaluated in a field experiment in Burgos (Spain) as a way to broaden the genetic base of the cultivated potato. Good
tuberization ability and great variability for yield within the different families were detected. Hybridization with the wild
species resulted in high levels of PVY resistance inS. berthaultii andS. vernei hybrids and a large increase of dry matter content in all populations except theS. berthaultii hybrids. 相似文献
10.
Zusammenfassung Zur Resistenzselektion von Kartoffelgenotypen gegenGlobodera pallida (Stone) Beharens (Pa3) wurde ein monoxenischerin vitro-Test entwickelt, der die Auswertung geringer quantitativer Unterschiede in der vermutlich polygen-vererbten Resistenzreaktion
erlaubt. Hierzu wurde das aussagekr?ftigste Resistenzkriterium an 30 unterschiedlich resistenten Genotypen bestimmt. An den
anf?lligen undG. rostochiensis-resistenten Genotypen entwickelte sich immer ein h?herer Anteil Weibchen als M?nnchen, im Gegensatz zu denG. pallida-resistenten Genotypen, bei denen die M?nnchen überwogen. Eine weitere Unterteilung derG. pallida-resistenten Genotypen war durch das erh?hte Auftreten nekrotisierter Wurzelbereiche und durch Larven mit stagnierender Entwicklung
m?glich. Zur Bewertung des Einflusses der Genotypen auf die charakteristische Populationsentwicklung des Nematoden wurde ein
Schema mit vier Gruppen erstellt. Die überprüfung der untersuchten Genotypen in einem Topfkulturetest zeigte eine übereinstimmung
mit den Ergebnissen aus dem monoxenischen Resistenztests.
Summary A monoxenicin vitro test, which was developed for selecting resistance in potato genotypes toGlobodera pallida (Stone) Behrens, can distinguish small differences in the resistance reaction, presumed to be polygenically controlled. To establish meaningful criteria for resistance, a number of characters which could be assessed rapidly were determined (number of necrotic root areas, number of invading juveniles but not yet sexually differentiated, number of juveniles developing as males and females, number of juveniles with arrested development). Assessments were made 21, 35 and 49 days after the introduction of 1000 freshly hatched juveniles ofG. pallida Pa3- population ‘Frenswegen’ per test Petri dish. Because of differences in levels of juvenile invasion per genotype (number of necrotic root areas) and differentiated individuals (Table 1), to make genotypic comparisons, it was necessary to consider other resistance criteria along with percentage juvenilie invasion. The ratio of males to females was shown to be the most reliable criterion of resistance. There was a higher proportion of females than males on susceptible, andG. rostochiensis resistant genotypes than onG. pallida resistant genotypes on which males predominated (Table 1). A further subdivision of theG. pallida resistant genotypes was possible using the increased occurrence of necrotic root areas, and juveniles with arrested development. A scheme was constructed for rating the effect of genotypes on the characteristic development of the nematode populations. It contained four groups: susceptible reaction (Figure 1), weakly expressed resistance (Figure 2), expressed resistance (Figure 3) and strongly expressed resistance (Figure 4). Female counts from pot tests with particular genotypes were in general agreement with the results from the monoxenic resistance test (Table 1).相似文献
11.
M. S. Phillips D. L. Trudgill K. Evans C. N. D. Lacey M. Mackenzie S. J. Turner 《Potato Research》1987,30(3):507-515
Summary Eleven potato cultivars or clones representing a range of resistances to potato cyst nematodes derived fromSolanum vernei orSolanum tuberosum ssp.andigena CPC 2802 were assessed in eight pot tests and one field trial. Six involvedGlobodera pallida Pa2/3, oneG. pallida Pa1, and twoG. rostochiensis Ro1. The nine tests were at six different centres each using their own nematode populations and standard techniques. The
results showed that with the same nematode species there was a strong correlation between experiments in the ranking of the
resistance of the clones. If only those clones with quantitative resistance were considered there was good agreement over
all tests. Analysis of the data indicated a small clone by test interaction, but this arose mostly as a result of genotypic
rather than environmental effects. The results support a proposal that partially resistant reference clones should be included
in tests to assess resistance to potato cyst nematodes.
Zusammenfassung Elf Kartoffelsorten oder Klone mit unterschiedlichem Resistenzgrad gegen Kartoffel-Zystennematoden, vonSolanum vernei oderS. tuberosum ssp.andigena CPC 2802 (Tab. 1) abstammend, wurden in acht Topfversuchen und in einem Feldversuch untersucht. Sechs Tests beinhaltetenGlobodera pallida Pa2/3-, einerG. pallida Pa1- und zweiG. rostochiensis Ro1 — Populationen. Die neun Tests wurden an sechs verschiedenen Zentren, von denen jedes seine eigenen Nematoden- Populationen und seine eigenen Techniken verwendete, durchgeführt (Tab. 2). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in Tests mit den gleichen Nematoden-Species eine strenge Korrelation zwischen Experimenten und der Rangfolge der Resistenz der Klone vorhanden war (Tab. 4). Wenn nur Klone mit quantitativer Resistenz betrachtet werden, ergaben alle Tests gute übereinstimmung. Die Tests zeigten Unterschiede in den allgemeinen Vermehrungsraten zwischen den Tests (Tab. 3) und zeigten, dass der Ausdruck der Ergebnisse bei den partiell resistenten Klonen im Verh?ltnis zu den Vermehrungsraten bei nicht-resistenten Kontrollen diese Unterschiede nicht eliminierten (Tab. 5). Die statistische Analyse der Daten ergab eine geringe, aber statistisch signifikante Klon/Test-Wechselwirkung, aber diese ergab sich prinzipiell eher als Ergebnis genotypischer als umweltbedingter Effekte. Die Ergebnisse dieser Tests stützen die Vermutung, dass Klone mit bekannter partieller Resistenz in Tests zur Ermittlung von Resistenz gegen Zystennematoden eingeschlossen werden sollten, sowohl zur Erm?glichung einer Vergleichbarkeit als auch zur Definierung von Kategorien für die Resistenz.
Résumé Onze variétés ou cl?nes de résistance diverse aux nématodes à kystes dérivés deSolanum vernei ouS. tuberosum ssp.andigena CPC 2802 (tableau 1) sont testés dans huit essais en pots et un essai de plein champ. Six tests comportentGlobodera pallida Pa2/3, un testG. pallida Pa1 et deux tests de populations deG. rostochiensis Ro1. Les neuf tests sont conduits dans six centres différents, chacun ayant sa propre populations de nématodes et ses propres normes techniques (tableau 2). Les résultats indiquent que dans les tests ayant les mêmes espèces de nématodes, la corrélation entre les expérimentations est très bonne en ce qui concerne le classement de résistance des cl?nes (tableau 4). Si l'on ne prend en compte que la résistance quantitative des cl?nes, les résultats sont concordants pour tous les tests. Les taux de multiplication sont différents entre les tests (tableau 3) et les résultats obtenus sur cl?nes de résistance partielle exprimés par rapport aux taux de multiplication des témoins non résistants ne modifient en rien ces différences (tableau 5). Une analyse statistique des résultats montre une faible mais néanmoins intération clone × test due davantage à des effets génotypiques que d'environnement. Les résultats de ces essais appuient l'idée que des cl?nes de résistance partielle de référence devraient être inclus dans des tests d'évaluation de la résistance aux nématodes à kystes de la pomme de terre pour faciliter les comparaisons et définir des catégories de résistance.相似文献
12.
Didier Andrivon Roselyne Corbière Jean-Marie Lucas Claudine Pasco Jean-Michel Gravoueille Roland Pellé Jean-Paul Dantec Daniel Ellissèche 《American Journal of Potato Research》2003,80(2):125-134
Glycoalkaloids are anti-nutritional compounds commonly found in wildSolanum species used as resistance sources to major potato pathogens. It is therefore important for breeding purposes to know whether selecting for resistance using such species necessarily selects also for high glycoalkaloid contents in the tubers. To test this hypothesis, we used six partial progenies from crosses betweenSolanum tuberosum and accessions ofS. andigena, S. berthaultii, S. phureja, andS. vernei to investigate the possible correlation between resistance toPhytophthora infestans and/or toErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica and the concentration of glycoalkaloids in tubers. Concentrations of α-solanine and α-chaconine in the tubers segregated in each progeny, as did resistance to each pathogen. Some, but not all, clones from each progeny showed hypersensitive reactions to the isolate ofP. infestans used. Furthermore, clones within each progeny also differed for components of partial resistance toP. infestans, suggesting that all four wild species could be used as sources of both race-specific and partial resistance to late blight. With the exception of low, but statistically significant, correlations between concentration of α-solanine and two late blight resistance components (incubation period and spore production per unit lesion area) in progenies derived fromS. vernei, and despite a trend towards higher glycoalkaloid concentrations in the tubers of the clones most resistant to soft rot within progenies derived fromS. berthaultii andS. vernei, no consistent relationship between resistance to either disease and concentrations of α-solanine and/or α-chaconine was observed. These results indicate that neither race-specific nor partial resistance to late blight and soft rot in the accessions used as progenitors of resistance depend on high solanine or chaconine concentrations. These resistance sources could thus prove useful in breeding programs for improved behaviour againstP. infestans and/orE. carotovora. 相似文献
13.
Alejandro Carlos Tozzini María Fernanda Ceriani María Verónica Saladrigas H. Esteban Hopp 《Potato Research》1991,34(3):317-324
Summary Clones derived from thirty-one different accessions (nineteen of Argentine origin) belonging to eightSolanum species were screened for resistance to infection by potato virus X strain cp (PVX cp) by mechanical inoculation of plantlets
that had been micropropagated in vitro. Estimates of PVX multiplication obtained by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and
slot blot nucleic acid hybridization allowed the identification of resistant clones derived from five accessions belonging
toS. commersonii S. oplocense, S. sparsipilum andS. tuberosum andigena. Resistant genotypes supported PVX concentrations 5 to 15 times smaller than did the susceptible control cultivar Spunta.
Graft inoculation test confirmed the presence of extreme resistance similar to that conferred by the ‘immunity’ gene X1 (also called RXact). 相似文献
14.
Wm. G. Hoyman 《American Journal of Potato Research》1974,51(9):281-286
The reactions of 218 clones ofSolanum tuberosum and 238 accessions of 55 tuber-bearingSolanum species toMeloidogyne hapla were determined by planting them in soil naturally infested withM. hapla and the microsclerotial form ofVerticillium alboatrum. Degree of root galling was rated from none (0) to severe (5). Incidence of root galling on clones was slight as evidenced by ratings of 0, 0.5 and 1.0 for 38, 32 and 18 percent of them, respectively. As incidence of root galling increased there was a tendency for percentage of galled tubers and internal tuber infection byM. hapla to increase. Of many family progenies ofS. tuberosum tested, those from family B7147 (Penobscot x W39-1) were the most resistant toM. hapla. Incidence ofM. hapla root galls andVerticillium alboatrum wilt symptoms onS. tuberosum clones indicated there was no apparent interaction between these two pathogens. Eighty-one percent of the 238 accessions remained free from root galls.Solanum species free from root galls and represented by three or more accessions werebrachycarpum, bulbocastanum, cardiophyllum, hjertingii, hougasii, infundibuliforme, kurtzianum, martinasense, multidissectum, multiinterruptum, papita, sparsipilum, spegazzinii, stoloniferum, tarijense, andvernei. S. microdentum (PI320312) andS. tuberosum ssp.andigena (PI245926) had the most extensive root systems free ofM. hapla galls. 相似文献
15.
M. S. Phillips 《Potato Research》1984,27(1):89-93
Summary The resistance toGlobodera pallida of individual potato seedlings from three progenies derived fromSolanum tuberosum ssp.andigena CPC 2802 was assessed using three inoculation treatments. Plants grown from tubers from the seedlings were used to reassess
resistance. All the seedling test inoculation treatments over-estimated the proportion of clones classified as resistant compared
to the results from tuber-grown plants. However, the mean relative resistance of progenies estimated by both tests showed
good agreement, and it is suggested that seedlings are best used for assessing the resistance of progenies of crosses to identify
promising combinations rather than individual clones. 相似文献
16.
Summary The major geneH1 confers resistance in potatoes to the golden potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). No direct effect of the gene on resistance to the white potato cyst nematode (G. pallida) was found, but factors increasing resistance toG. pallida were detected and it is possible that these are linked to theH1 gene. The implications of such linkage are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Seeds of three progenies segregating for resistance to two pathotypes ofGlobodera rostochiensis (Rol and Ro2) and two pathotypes ofG. pallida (Pa2 and Pa3) are being released by the Cornell University Experiment Station and the USDA/ARS. This resistance is in a form suitable for North American production and was developed for use in the event that pathotypes ofG. pallida, which are prevalent in many other potato production areas of the world, are ever introduced into North America. The source of the resistance is germplasm obtained in 1984 from the International Potato Center in LaMolina, Peru. The combined resistance in this germplasm is fromS. tuberosum sspandigena andS. vernei. Resistance to PVY is also segregating in two of these progenies. 相似文献
18.
Summary Tubers of diploid interspecific hybrids, hexaploid somatic hybrids ofSolanum tuberosum andSolanum brevidens, a fusion parental line (S. tuberosum) and several Polish and American commercial cultivars were screened for resistance toErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica andErwinia chrysanthemi, in laboratory tests. Both groups of hybrids showed a high level of resistance to soft rot and gave a similar type of resistant
reaction, which distinguished them from the cultivars and fusion parent. Tubers of the diploid interspecific hybrids had a
high starch content. Our results indicate the possibility of obtaining breeding material with a high starch content and resistance
to bacterial soft rot. 相似文献
19.
Piara S. Bains Vikram S. Bisht Dermot R. Lynch Lawrence M. Kawchuk John P. Helgeson 《American Journal of Potato Research》1999,76(3):137-141
Development of potato cultivars resistant to Erwinia species (Erwinia carotovora subspeciesatroseptica, E. carotovora subspeciescarotovora, andErwinia chrysanthemi) causing soft rot of stems and tubers involves identification and transfer of the resistance to breeding lines possessing desirable agronomic traits. In total, 363 accessions of six wildSolanum species, three somatic hybrids and nine sexual progeny of somatic hybrids were screened for stem soft rot resistance. Thirty-one, 50, and 67 percent of accessions ofSolanum boliviense, Solanum chacoense, and Solanumsanctarosae, respectively, were resistant or highly resistant, whereas, 100, 97, and 95 percent of accessions ofSolanum canasense, Solanum tarijense, andSolanum spegazzinii were susceptible or highly susceptible, respectively. Two tuber soft-rot resistant somatic hybrids, A937 and T355-11 produced earlier by the fusion ofSolanum brevidens (PI 218228) andSolanum tuberosum (PI203900) orS. tuberosum cv. Russet Burbank, respectively, and the sexual progeny of A937 andS. tuberosum cv. Katahdin were also highly resistant. Transfer of resistance fromS. brevidens to somatic hybrid (A937) and subsequently to the progeny suggests that the resistance is simply inherited. In addition to the identification of 65 resistant or highly resistant clones of wildSolanum species, this study has identified three tuber soft rot-resistant clones that are also resistant to stem soft rot. Potato cultivars showed a range of responses to the pathogen. 相似文献
20.
Pedro L. Gomez Robert L. Plaisted Bill B. Brodie 《American Journal of Potato Research》1983,60(5):339-351
The objectives of this research were: 1) to try to determine the inheritance of the resistance toMeloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, andM. arenaria and 2) to study genetic relationships among the three species of root-knot nematodes in potatoes. The source of resistance used wasSolanum sparsipilum. The progenies analyzed in this study may be grouped into a few discrete segregation patterns, three forM. incognita andM. javanica and two forM. arenaria. More than one dominant locus, but not many loci are needed to explain the segregation obtained in the three species. Susceptible clones ofS. sparsipilum possess recessive or epistatic genes which affect the pattern of segregation for resistance, when these clones are crossed to resistant clones. Maternal effects were expressed in reciprocal crosses between susceptible and resistant clones when they were tested for resistance toM. arenaria. Clones in this study which are resistant toM. arenaria are also resistant toM. incognita andM. javanica 相似文献