共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 179 毫秒
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应用石蜡切片及H.E.染色法对绿海龟的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏和肾脏进行了组织结构观察。结果显示,心肌纤维的排列较哺乳动物疏松。肝内结缔组织很少,相邻肝小叶分界不清,肝细胞内充满大小不等的空泡或空隙。脾脏动脉淋巴鞘结构明显,未发现典型的脾小体结构。肺为一对长形扁平囊,其支气管树末端的盲囊上有肺泡上皮细胞和毛细血管分布,称为肺泡囊,行使气体交换功能。肾脏由肾小体、颈段、近曲小管、中间段、远曲小管和收集管6部分构成,无髓袢结构。文章还将绿海龟器官的组织学特点与其他物种进行了比较,研究分析它们进化上的异同点。 相似文献
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探索滑鼠蛇肾脏的组织结构与特征,为其人工养殖和野生保护提供理论依据。试验通过常规大体解剖方法、组织石蜡制片技术和苏木精-伊红(H-E)染色技术,对滑鼠蛇肾脏的组织形态结构进行研究。结果表明:滑鼠蛇的肾脏由被膜与实质构成,被膜由内、外两层构成,实质包括大量的泌尿小管和少量的结缔组织。泌尿小管包括肾单位与集合小管,肾单位中的肾小体平均直径285.107μm,肾小囊内外层间距平均31.063μm;在肾小体周围的远端小管和近端小管分布紧密,近端小管的管壁厚平均16.275μm,远端小管的管壁厚平均15.245μm,集合小管的管壁厚平均26.937 6μm。滑鼠蛇的肾小体过滤功能较弱,肾小管浓缩尿液功能较强,排泄尿液量少,其肾组织形态学结构有明显的爬行类动物特征。 相似文献
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研究了饮水中添加不同水平硼对固始鸡肾脏组织结构的影响。将180羽1日龄固始鸡,随机分为对照组和试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组饮水中分别含硼100,200mg/L,试验期6周。每周末每组随机选取固始鸡10羽,颈动、静脉放血致死,立即解剖取肾脏,Bouin液固定,制作石蜡切片,H·E染色,显微观察与摄影。结果表明,试验Ⅰ组1～2周肾小体血管球肿胀,肾小管管壁细胞肿胀、变性,集合小管和肾小管直部细胞颗粒变性;第3周起肾脏组织结构开始恢复,到第6周时组织结构基本恢复正常。试验Ⅱ组1～2周固始鸡肾小体血管球的萎缩、坏死、崩解现象较为普遍,肾小囊腔变大,囊壁结构不完整;近曲小管和远曲小管细胞肿胀,细胞颗粒变性或水样变性;3～6周固始鸡肾脏的组织结构有恢复迹象;但第6周肾脏的病理组织学变化仍比较明显。结论:饮水添加硼100mg/L,对1～2周固始鸡肾脏组织结构发育有一定的抑制或损伤作用,对3～6周固始鸡肾脏的组织结构发育有改善和促进作用;饮水添加硼200mg/L,则对整个试验期固始鸡肾脏的组织结构发育均有明显的抑制甚至毒性作用,进而影响机体排泄功能。 相似文献
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虎斑颈槽蛇肾脏存在两性差异 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
虎斑颈槽蛇 (Rhabdophistigrina)雌、雄性的肾脏在形态和结构上存在明显的差异 ,雌性虎斑槽蛇的肾脏呈暗红色且较细小 ,雄性的肾脏呈橙黄色且较粗壮 ;雄性肾脏具有明显肾性节(Sexualsegment) ,而雌性不具有此结构。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(5)
为阐明兔胎儿肾脏发育的组织学特征,采集四组比利时兔胎儿(平均体长1.9、2.75、4.7 cm和10.35 cm)肾脏,经石蜡切片,显微镜观察肾脏发育变化。结果显示:胎儿体长1.9 cm组肾脏呈果蝇卵型,在肾脏中央可见积聚的5个初级肾小体,远端小管位于其背后方,近端小管位于肾周边;胎儿体长2.75 cm组皮髓质已分化,皮质深层含第1代肾小体,皮质浅层含有分支的输尿管芽及不同发育阶段的肾小体;胎儿体长4.7 cm组皮质增厚,含第1~3代肾小体,浅层皮质类似2.75 cm组;胎儿体长10.35 cm组皮质进一步增厚,含1~7代肾小体,皮质浅层已无输尿管芽及不同发育阶段的肾小体,肾椎体和髓放线明显,肾乳头细长。这些结果表明,兔胎儿肾单位的发育是经输尿管芽的分支,从后肾中央起始向外推移,在皮质浅层大量形成肾单位,到临近出生时肾单位生成停止。 相似文献
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双峰驼肾近曲小管和远曲小管的体视学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用光镜和电镜技术,测算了双峰驼肾近曲小管和远曲小管微细结构的体视学参数,并与黄牛进行了比较.结果显示,双峰驼肾近曲小管刷状缘体积、微绒毛表面积、吞饮小泡和溶酶体体积均显著大于黄牛;远曲小管上皮细胞的线粒体体密度、侧基底面质膜面密度和周界长度也明显大于黄牛.这些结构的差异表明,双峰驼肾脏重吸收水分的能力更强大. 相似文献
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剖开福寿螺,在体视显微镜下取出其肾脏;常规法制作石蜡切片,HE染色后,观察福寿螺肾脏的组织结构,结果是:肾脏由肾小管和集合管组成;肾小管为单层立方细胞;肾小管上皮细胞内有浅棕色的折光小体。 相似文献
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对 16只具有兔脑炎原虫病的示病症状 ,即出现不同程度的头颈歪邪、震颤、平衡失调和转圈运动等运动障碍症状的獭兔 ,运用原位末端标记技术和基因染色技术 ,着重对病兔肾组织损伤的发生进行了研究。结果表明 :肾远曲小管和集合管是脑炎原虫主要的寄生部位 ,在此常能检出虫体或假囊 ;凋亡的细胞多见于集合小管的上皮细胞。用TUNEL染色 ,不同阶段的凋亡细胞可出现不同的病理形态学变化。初期的凋亡细胞 ,其胞核浓缩 ,胞膜增厚 ,着色较均匀 ;后期的凋亡细胞 ,其胞核的体积明显变小 ,胞浆减少 ,胞膜呈皱襞状 ,紧紧地包绕着皱缩而浓染的细胞核 ,形成典型的凋亡小体。用 P53和 Bcl- 2染色 ,由于基因表达产物的扩散 ,不仅受损细胞的核染色较深 ,而且胞浆染色也较深。研究证明 ,TUNEL 染色是一种检测由脑炎原虫引起肾细胞凋亡的灵敏、可靠的方法 ;P53和 Bcl- 2基因参与了肾细胞的凋亡过程 ;临床上病兔多尿与脱水可能主要与肾远曲小管和集合管的上皮细胞凋亡有关。 相似文献
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A.‐H. K. Osman S. M. Farouk H. Eidaroos L. C. Abbott A. A. Ahmed 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2014,43(2):141-152
The present investigation examined histogenesis of epithelial, stromal and angiogenic elements of the prenatal camel permanent or metanephric kidney. The primitive metanephros was first observed at the 13‐mm crown vertebral rump length (CVRL) stage as an ovoid structure composed of a centrally located epithelial ureteric bud and peripheral circumscribed masses of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. The first morphological evidence of glomerulogenesis was observed at the 28‐mm CVRL stage. Developing renal corpuscles became obvious at the 35‐mm CVRL stage. At the 60‐mm CVRL stage, the epithelial renal pelvis gave rise to tubular branches that extended towards the cortical zone. These branches represented the presumptive collecting ducts. Differentiation of renal tubules into the proximal and distal convoluted tubules was observed at the 95‐mm CVRL stage. At the 130‐mm CVRL stage, the renal medulla was clearly delineated into medullary pyramids, which in association with the corresponding cortical caps formed the morphological basis of the renal lobar formation. A gradual nephrogenic decline was noticed from the 940‐mm CVRL on; however, the process of nephrogenesis persisted throughout all the studied foetal stages. 相似文献
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Won-Il Jeong Sun Hee Do Da-Hee Jeong Jae-Yong Chung Hai-Jie Yang Dong-Wei Yuan Il-Hwa Hong Jin-Kyu Park Moon-Jung Goo Kyu-Shik Jeong 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(3):299-301
Three dead dogs were brought to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University for study. Clinically, all the dogs showed emaciation, anorexia, depression, hemorrhagic vomiting and diarrhea for 7~10 days before death. All the clinical signs were first noted for about one month after feeding the dogs with commercial diets. At necropsy, all 3 dogs had severe renal damage with the same green-yellowish colored nephroliths in the renal pelvis. They also showed systemic hemorrhage and calcification of several organs, which might have been induced by uremia. Microscopically, necrosis, calcification and calculi were detected in the renal tubules, and especially in the proximal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney. These findings were supportive of a mycotoxic effect, and especially on their kidneys. However, the precise cause of the toxic effect in these cases of canine renal failure could not be determined. 相似文献
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Abbassi H Coudert F Chérel Y Dambrine G Brugère-Picoux J Naciri M 《Avian diseases》1999,43(4):738-744
Renal Cryptosporidiosis was experimentally induced during a study to investigate the pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium baileyi in specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens coinfected with Marek's disease virus (MDV). Cryptosporidium baileyi was administered orally at 4 days of age to chickens previously infected at hatching (day 0) with the HPRS 16 strain of oncogenic MDV. Three control groups received MDV at hatching, C. baileyi on day 4, or placebo consisting of distilled water. Renal cryptosporidiosis lesions were induced in the group coinfected with MDV and C. baileyi. The kidneys were markedly swollen and pale, with visible urate crystals in the ureters and surface tubules. Oocysts of C. baileyi were demonstrated in six of seven cases tested by a scoring method with modified Sheather's sugar solution on renal tissue scrapings and were confirmed in three cases by histologic examination of paraffin-embedded kidney sections. Histologic study also revealed subacute interstitial nephritis, acute ureteritis, and attachment of cryptosporidia on the epithelial cell surface of the ureters and collecting ducts, collecting tubules, and distal convoluted tubules. Various developmental stages of the parasite were present in the kidney sections. To our knowledge, this is the first report of experimentally induced renal cryptosporidiosis in SPF chickens coinfected with MDV. 相似文献
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RENAL COCCIDIOSIS OF THE HORSE ASSOCIATED WITH KLOSSIELLA EQUI 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
C. G. Lee D.V.M.M.V.Sc.M.Sc. A. D. RossB.V.Sc. B.V.Sc. 《Australian veterinary journal》1977,53(6):287-288
SUMMARY Klossiella equi in the kidney of a horse is described. Gametocytic and sporogonic stages were observed in the epithelium of the collecting tubules in association with schizonts in the glomeruli and proximal convoluted tubules. The condition was asymptomatic and caused only minor renal damage and inflammation. 相似文献
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Su-Youn Lee Sun M. Han Ji-Eun Kim Ku-Yong Chung Ki-Hwan Han 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2013,14(4):381-386
E-cadherin is a cell adhesion molecule that plays an important role in maintaining renal epithelial polarity and integrity. The purpose of this study was to determine the exact cellular localization of E-cadherin in pig kidney. Kidney tissues from pigs were processed for light and electron microscopy immunocytochemistry, and immunoblot analysis. E-cadhedrin bands of the same size were detected by immunoblot of samples from rat and pig kidneys. In pig kidney, strong E-cadherin expression was observed in the basolateral plasma membrane of the tubular epithelial cells. E-cadherin immunolabeling was not detected in glomeruli or blood vessels of pig kidney. Double-labeling results demonstrated that E-cadherin was expressed in the calbindin D28k-positive distal convoluted tubule and H+-ATPase-positive collecting duct, but not in the aquaporin 1-positive, N-cadherin-positive proximal tubule. In contrast to rat, E-cadherin immunoreactivity was not expressed at detectable levels in the Tamm-Horsfall protein-positive thick ascending limb of pig kidney. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed that E-cadherin was localized in both the lateral membranes and basal infoldings of the collecting duct. These results suggest that E-cadherin may be a critical adhesion molecule in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct cells of pig kidney. 相似文献
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运用形态计量学方法对31头牦牛肉阜间区子宫腺的相关组织学数据进行了测定,并进行统计分析。研究发现,除了妊娠151~180 d,牦牛肉阜间区子宫腺上皮高度随着妊娠时间的增长极显著降低(P0.01);妊娠期子宫腺管周长和面积非常明显增大(P0.01);不同妊娠阶段之间体积密度差异极显著(P0.01),先增加后下降,而表面密度无显著差异(P0.05);除了妊娠151~180 d,扭曲腺管和管状腺管的比例随着妊娠时间的增长分别非常显著地增大或减小(P0.01);分泌腺管的比例在妊娠期间有明显变化(P0.05),牦牛肉阜间区还存在嵌套腺管。结果显示,妊娠期牦牛肉阜间区子宫腺形态结构有明显的变化,子宫腺变的更大、更长,形状更加扭曲。 相似文献
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Total water deprivation of 2-day-old broiler chicks for 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours did not result in visceral urate deposits. Renal tubular changes consisted of increased spaces between membrane infoldings of the distal convoluted tubular epithelium, increased number of cytoplasmic vacuoles in proximal convoluted tubules, and increased mucin production and dilation of collecting ducts. 相似文献
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Immunohistochemistry allows the localization of proteins to specific regions of the nephron. This article reports the identification and localization of proteins in situ within normal canine, feline, and mouse kidney by immunohistochemistry; maps their distribution; and compares results to previously reported findings in other species. The proteins investigated are aquaporin 1, aquaporin 2, calbindin D-28k, glutathione S-transferase-α, and Tamm-Horsfall protein. Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins involved in water transport across cell membranes. Calbindin D-28k is involved in renal calcium metabolism. Glutathione S-transferase-α is a protein that aids in detoxification and drug metabolism. The role of Tamm-Horsfall protein is not fully understood. Proposed functions include inhibition of calcium crystallization and reduction of bacterial urinary tract infection. The authors' findings in the dog are similar to those in other species: Specifically, the authors localize aquaporin 1 to the proximal convoluted tubule epithelium, vasa recta endothelium, and descending thin limbs; aquaporin 2 to collecting duct epithelium; and calbindin D-28k within distal convoluted tubule epithelium. Glutathione S-transferase-α has variable expression and is found in only the renal transitional epithelium in some individuals, in only the proximal straight tubules in others, or in both locations in others. Tamm-Horsfall protein localizes to thick ascending limb epithelium. These findings are similar in the cat, with the exception that aquaporin 1 is located in glomerular podocytes, in addition to proximal convoluted tubule epithelium, and glutathione S-transferase-α is found solely within the proximal convoluted tubule within all kidney samples examined. The mouse kidney is almost identical to the dog but expresses glutathione S-transferase-α in the glomeruli only. 相似文献