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1.
犬瘟热,猫细小病毒,犬腺病毒弱毒株的理化特性及生物学试验 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
以鸡胚成纤维细胞（ＣＥＦ）、猫肾传代细胞（ＣＲＦＫ）、狗肾传代细胞（ＭＤＣＫ）从引进的疫苗中分别分离到犬瘟热ＣＤＶ－Ａ株、猫细小病毒ＦＰＶ株、犬腺病毒ＣＡＶ１株。对三个弱毒株的细胞病变规律,形态特征,病毒滴度,理化特性,核酸型,血清学交叉反应,本动物的安全性及免疫原性等内容进行了试验。鉴定结果表明,３个弱毒株均可作为制苗用毒种 相似文献
2.
鸡马立克氏病活疫苗免疫效力比较试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用ＨＶＴ冻干苗、ＨＶＴ细胞结合苗、ＣＶＩ９８８细胞结合苗、ＳＢ１＋ＦＣ１２６双价活疫苗、３０１Ｂ／１＋ＦＣ１２６双价活疫苗和Ｚ４＋ＦＣ１２６双价活疫苗等６种鸡马立克氏病（ＭＤ）疫苗免疫ＳＰＦ白来航鸡或普通伊莎鸡，用鸡马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）强毒ＧＡ株、京－１血毒以及鸡马立克氏病超强毒ｖｖＭＤＶ－Ｍｄ５毒株分别攻击进行免疫效力比较试验。试验表明，ＭＤ单价苗的免疫效力强弱顺序依次是ＣＶＩ９８８、ＨＶＴ细胞结合苗和ＨＶＴ冻干苗，这３种ＭＤ单价苗均能给免疫鸡群提供有效的免疫保护力。ＳＢ１＋ＦＣ１２６、Ｚ４＋ＦＣ１２６和３０１Ｂ／１＋ＦＣ１２６等３种ＭＤ双价苗免疫效力显著高于ＭＤ单价苗，均能给免疫鸡群提供较强的免疫保护力，并能有效地抵抗ｖｖＭＤＶ－Ｍｄ５毒株的致瘤作用。Ｚ４＋ＦＣ１２６和３０１Ｂ／１＋ＦＣ１２６ＭＤ双价苗免疫效力无显著差异 相似文献
3.
马立克氏病是一种鸡的淋巴组织增生性疾病,是一种高度传染性肿瘤病,其病原马立克氏病病毒（简称ＭＤＶ）属细胞结合性疱疹病毒。该病对鸡的危害极大,主要引起鸡体消瘦、产蛋率下降、死亡率增加及继发其他传染病。马立克氏病目前尚无有效的疗法,但可通过正确使用疫苗和加强综合防疫加以预防。目前市场上疫苗的类型大致有以下几种：（１）强毒细胞致弱毒株（如ＣＶＩ９８８马立克液氮苗）;（２）火鸡疱疹病毒马立克冻干苗（ＨＶＴ）;（３）双价苗（如ＨＶＴ＋ＣＶＩ液氮苗）;（４）免疫促进素ＡＣＭ１＋ＨＶＴ冻干苗混合使用。ＭＤ疫苗… 相似文献
4.
鸡马立克氏病单价活疫苗免疫效力比较试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用农业部南京药械厂和三家外国动物保健品公司生产的４种火鸡疱疹病毒（ＨＶＴ）冻干苗、实验室制备的ＣＶＩ９８８细胞结合苗和ＨＶＴ细胞结合苗等６种鸡马立克氏病（ＭＤ）单价活疫苗免疫１日龄ＳＰＦ白来航鸡，８日龄时用鸡马立克氏病强毒（ｖＭＤＶ）ＧＡ株攻击，同时以Ｚ４＋ＦＣ１２６双价活疫苗作对照，进行免疫效力比较试验。结果表明，６种ＭＤ单价活疫苗均能使免疫鸡群获得对ｖＭＤＶ攻击的免疫保护力，免疫效力强弱顺序依 相似文献
5.
狂犬病 犬肠炎 犬瘟热 犬腺病毒病犬副流感五联弱毒冻干疫苗的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从国外引进的犬瘟热病毒（ＣＤＶ）、犬细小病毒（ＣＰＶ）、犬腺病毒－２型（ＣＡＶ２）和犬副流感病毒病毒（ＣＰＩＶ）四联弱毒样品中，分离筛选出增殖性良好的ＣＰＶ０ＸＮ１，ＣＡＶ２－ＸＮ３和ＣＰＩＶ－ＸＮ４株。另外还通过离体异种细胞交叉传代，获得的ＣＤＶ－ＸＮ１１１２弱毒株；从狂犬病毒株疫苗样品中筛选出ＥＲＡ８３６株。经试验证明这５株病毒在５代以内可作为制苗用种毒。采用静置和旋转培养法高滴度扩增这５株弱 相似文献
6.
在经ＩＢＤ弱毒苗免疫和未免疫的３０－５９日龄ＡＡ鸡研究了感染ＩＢＤＶ后血浆ｃＡＭＰ、ｃＧＭＰ和ＩＬ－２水平动态变化。结果表明：示免疫攻毒鸡（Ａ组）、免疫攻毒鸡（Ｂ组）和未免疫未攻毒鸡（Ｃ组）在ＩＢＤＶ攻毒前１天血浆ＣＡＭＰ和ＣＧＭＰ水平Ｂ组明显高于Ａ和Ｃ组,ＣＡＭＰ／ＣＧＭＰ幽会同样是Ｂ组高于或明显高于Ａ和Ｃ组,ＩＬ－２水平三组之间无明显差异。在攻毒后的头５天内,Ｂ和Ｃ组ＣＡＭＰ明显升高,而Ａ组 相似文献
7.
针对鸡新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）弱毒株Ｆ蛋白前体（Ｆ０）Ｆ２片段的特异结构,人工合成特异性多肽,将多肽与牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）化学偶联制和轩成全抗原后免疫小鼠,制备抗多肽血清。经ＥＬＩＳＡ检测,该抗体与ＭＤＶ弱毒株呈阳性反应,而与鸡痘病毒（ＦＰＶ）,鸡传染性腔上囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）,ＭＤＶ强毒Ｆ４８Ｅ８株和四平析呈阴性反应,试验结果证明该抗体可以用于鉴别ＮＤＶ弱毒株。 相似文献
8.
为了证明我国马传染性贫血病毒（ＥＩＡＶ）驴白细胞弱毒株的长末端重复序列（ＬＴＲ）是否能够启动基因的表达,我们将该ＬＴＲ克隆于含ＣＡＴ基因的载体中,获得重组质粒ｐＣＡＴ－ＬＴＲ,用ｐＣＡＴ－ＬＴＲ分别转染驴胎皮肤细胞（ＦＤＤ）、胶质母细胞瘤（ＴＪ－９０５）细胞、驴白细胞及接种ＥＩＡＶ弱毒的ＦＤＤ及驴白细胞,结果以ＥＩＡＶ弱毒的ＬＴＲ为启动子,ＣＡＴ在这几种细胞中均获得了不同程度的表达,证实了我国ＥＩＡＶ弱毒株的ＬＴＲ在ＦＤＤ、ＴＪ－９０５及驴白细胞中确实具有一定的启动子功能,并能被反式激活表达,为进一步研究ＥＩＡＶ弱毒复制及表达调控奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
分别以７种鸡ＭＤ疫苗免疫ＳＰＦ鸡和狼山鸡,用琼脂扩散试验（ＡＧＰ）检查鸡群ＭＤＶ强毒攻击后不同时期的羽囊抗原,结果表明,免疫组鸡羽囊排毒高峰推迟,排毒率下降,排毒高峰维持时间短,不同疫苗免疫不同品种鸡后排毒情况有差异,ＣＶＩ９８８和两种二价苗效果优于ＨＶＴ苗。 相似文献
10.
鸡痘疫苗与新城疫疫苗免疫接种对新城疫血凝抑制抗体干 … 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验结果证明，鸡痘（ＦＰ）弱毒疫苗对新城疫（ＮＤ）弱毒疫苗血凝抑制（ＨＩ）抗体产生有严重的干扰作用，在ＦＰ疫苗接种后１５天内再接种ＮＤ疫苗，ＦＰ疫苗以 苗的ＨＩ抗体的产竽均膛同程度的干扰作用，其ＮＤ抗体平均效价低于单独用ＮＤ疫苗组０．１５￣１．３５个滴度。对雏鸡用ＦＰ弱毒疫苗和ＮＤ弱毒疫苗同时接种，或间隔１５天后再接种ＮＤ疫苗，其ＮＤ抗体平均值与单独用ＮＤ疫苗免疫组无明显差异。本实验观察结果表明， 相似文献
11.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
12.
Clinical chemistry of companion avian species: a review 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Harr KE 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2002,31(3):140-151
Birds have evolved alternate physiologic strategies to contend with dehydration, starvation, malnutrition, and reproduction. Basic anatomic and functional differences between birds and mammals impact clinical chemistry values and their evaluation. Interpretation of the results of standard biochemical analyses, including BUN, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, gamma glutamyltransferase, bilirubin, ammonia, alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, bile acids, glucose, albumin, globulins, calcium, phosphorus, prealbumin (transthyretin), fibrinogen, iron, and ferritin, is reviewed and discussed in relation to these physiological differences. The use and interpretation of alternative analytes appropriate for avian species, such as uric acid, biliverdin, glutamate dehydrogenase, and galactose clearance, also are reviewed. Normal avian urine and appropriate use of urinalysis, an integral part of laboratory diagnosis in mammalian species that frequently is omitted from avian diagnostic protocols, is discussed. 相似文献
13.
牦牛瘤胃内饲料蛋白质降解率的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用瘤胃尼龙袋技术测定了１１种常见饲料在牦牛瘤胃内的降解率。根据饲养水平,瘤胃食糜的外流速度估计为０．０６７／ｈ。测定结果表明,玉米、豌豆秸粉、菜籽饼、豌豆、鱼粉、曲拉、肉骨粉、青稞、甲醛鱼粉、甲醛菜籽饼和麸皮的粗蛋白（ＣＰ）降解率分别为０．６８、０．５６、０．４４、０．８５、０．４９、０．５５、０．８１、０,８３、０．３８、０,４８和０．７９,干物质（ＤＭ）降解率依次为０．６８、０．３０、０．４９、０．７３、０．５０、０,５４、０,５９、０．８２、０．３２、０．４９和０．７４。 相似文献
14.
Bazin H 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2003,26(5-6):293-308
Infectious diseases have always been a terrible scourge for humans. The appearance of these plagues, as they were called without distinction, was generally connected to various conditions: asters, climatic changes or religious reasons. The concept of contagious, and then infectious, diseases came slowly. Variolation, i.e. transmission of ‘virulent’ matter to induce a natural disease and the immunity against it, was brought from Constantinople to England by Lady Montague, in 1721. This ‘variolation’ technique was also often performed in veterinary medicine against diseases like sheep-pox or pleuropneumonia. As ‘vaccination’ is the term generally accepted for ‘immunisation’, variolation can be the word designating such a technique. The second period of the history of immunisation began, in 1880, with the studies of Pasteur and his collaborators. A great number of bacterial vaccines were developed: dead, live but attenuated or only parts of pathogens. The viruses were produced in animals, then in eggs and at last, in tissue cultures. Second generation vaccines appeared with genetic engineering: recombinant vaccines, vector vaccines, nucleic acids vaccines, and markers vaccines, among others. These novel technologies can permit the development of new ones and improve the quality of the vaccines already existing. 相似文献
15.
J.P. Varshney M.P. Kapur Anshu Sharma 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1993,16(4):317-321
A total of 49 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus of buffalo mammary origin were studied for biochemical characteristics. Coagulase production, clumping factor, haemolytic activity, pigment production and fermentation of maltose and mannitol were employed to differentiate S. aureus from S. hyicus and S. intermedius. Out of 49 isolates, 97.95, 93.87, 93.87, 89.79, 95.91, 100.0, 95.91, 59.18, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 89.79, 91.83 and 100.0% isolates were positive for coagulase production, protein-A production, haemolysin production, thermostable nuclease production, deoxyribonuclease production, tellurite reduction, nitrate reduction, lipase production, phosphatase production, mannitol fermentation, glucose fermentation, M.R. test, V.P. test and pigment production respectively. The only isolate from which coagulase production could not be detected, however, showed haemolytic activity, protein-A productivity, pigmentation and mannitol fermentation. One of the protein-A negative isolate was coagulase positive and showed mennitol fermentation, pigmentation and haemolytic activity. The study revealed that the biochemical characteristics of S. aureus of buffalo mammary origin did not differ from those of cattle origin. Coagulase, haemolysin, thermostable nuclease, deoxyribonuclease, phosphatase, lipase, tellurite and nitrate reduction closely related with protein-A. The presence of protein-A seems to be as reliable an indicator for S. aureus of buffalo origin as is coagulase production. 相似文献
16.
几种草坪草和牧草在兰州地区的引种适应性研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
国外引进的6个优良草坪草品种：Bardur(百舵)、Barfina(百妃娜)、Barcotsa、Barkole(百克星)、BarLp95-1和BarPc74及牧草品种——紫花苜蓿三得利(Sanditi)在中国兰州(寒冷半干旱带)进行品种的评定和适应性研究,结果表明：除在气候异常、高温多雨的夏季,Barcorsa表现不佳外,6个草坪草品种适宜在中国寒冷半干旱带推广;紫花苜蓿三得利(Sanditi)的植株高大,产量高、抗寒、抗倒伏,与当地品种相比,优势明显;并且在兰州地区1年刈割4次,可收到更好的增产效果。 相似文献
17.
18.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
19.
利用中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)和herb数据库检索收集桑叶的化学成分和靶点,运用Cytoscape3.7.2软件、NCBI数据库、STRING数据库构建并分析桑叶化合物-靶点网络和蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,并对靶点进行GO富集和KEGG通路富集分析,藉以分析桑叶增强鸡抗氧化功能的作用机理。结果表明,共筛选到槲皮素、芦丁、山柰酚、β-谷甾醇、β-胡萝卜素和花生四烯酸等30个有效活性成分,这些成分作用于221个靶点。其中IL-6、VEGFA、EGF、INS、CAT、CASP3、CCND1、PTGS2、IL-1B和MMP9等为核心靶点。GO功能富集和KEGG通路分析显示靶点的作用涉及分子功能、生物过程和细胞组成3个方面,并参与到NOD样受体信号通路、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路、细胞凋亡等多条代谢通路。本研究表明,理论上桑叶基于IL-6、VEGFA、EGF、INS、CAT、CASP3、CCND1、PTGS2、IL-1B和MMP9等靶点可以调控鸡的抗氧化作用,为进一步的试验验证及桑叶作为抗氧化功能饲料添加剂的开发提供了启示。 相似文献
20.
Alexandra G. Collins-Webb Christiane V. Löhr Susanne M. Stieger-Vanegas 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2023,64(2):253-261
Neoplasia of the tubular genital tract in goats, while rarely described, is most commonly reported as uterine adenocarcinoma, leiomyoma, or leiomyosarcoma. In this retrospective, single-center, case series, medical records were searched for goats with a computed tomography (CT) diagnosis of tubular genital mass and a definitive histologic (surgical biopsy or necropsy) diagnosis of malignant neoplasia. Data recorded from CT images were presence of peritoneal/retroperitoneal fluid, urinary tract obstruction, abdominal lymphadenomegaly, additional abdominal nodules/masses, and pulmonary nodules. For masses, maximum cross-sectional area, contrast enhancement, and uterine luminal fluid accumulation were also recorded. Seven goats met the inclusion criteria (leiomyosarcoma n = 5, adenocarcinoma n = 2). Both goats with adenocarcinoma had upper urinary tract obstruction, moderate to severe regional lymphadenopathy, peritoneal fluid, and peritoneal or hepatic nodules/masses; one goat with adenocarcinoma was discharged and subsequently euthanized, and the other had palliative mass debulking and was lost to follow up. Goats with leiomyosarcoma had infrequent, mild peritoneal fluid and mild sublumbar lymphadenopathy. Of the goats with leiomyosarcoma, two were euthanized at or near the time of CT imaging, two were euthanized at the time of surgery due to perceived mass non-resectability, and one had mass regression approximately four months post ovariohysterectomy but was subsequently lost to follow up. Five goats had pulmonary nodules, three of which had pathologic confirmation (pulmonary metastasis in a single patient with adenocarcinoma, and lungworm granulomas in two goats with leiomyosarcoma). Severe sublumbar lymphadenopathy and obstructive uropathy were sequelae in the two caprine patients with genital adenocarcinoma, and in none with leiomyosarcoma. 相似文献