共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
Induction of CD4+ human cytolytic T cells specific for HIV-infected cells by a gp160 subunit vaccine 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
R J Orentas J E Hildreth E Obah M Polydefkis G E Smith M L Clements R F Siliciano 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,248(4960):1234-1237
Cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses were evaluated in humans immunized with recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) envelope glycoprotein gp160. Some vaccinees had gp160-specific CTLs that were shown by cloning to be CD4+. Although induced by exogenous antigen, most gp160-specific CTL clones also recognized gp160 synthesized endogenously in target cells. These clones lysed autologous CD4+ T lymphoblasts infected with HIV. Of particular interest were certain vaccine-induced clones that lysed HIV-infected cells, recognized gp160 from diverse HIV isolates, and did not participate in "innocent bystander" killing of noninfected CD4+ T cells that had bound gp120. 相似文献
3.
A quantitative bioassay for HIV-1 based on trans-activation 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
A bioassay that is based on trans-activation has been developed for the detection and quantitation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Indicator cell lines were constructed that contain the HIV-1 long terminal repeat ligated to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. Infection of these cells by HIV activates the expression of CAT protein. Isolates of HIV-1 with divergent nucleotide sequences activated the indicator cell lines to a similar extent, approximately 500- to 1000-fold. Human T cell lymphotropic viruses types 1 and 2, equine infectious anemia virus, and herpes simplex virus 1 did not activate the indicator cell lines. Isolates of simian immunodeficiency virus and human T cell lymphotropic virus type 4 activated these cells to a much lesser extent, which suggests that these viruses contain similar, but distinct, trans-activators. This assay can be used for the detection, quantitation, and typing of HIV and for studying the effect of drugs on the replication of HIV in different cellular backgrounds. 相似文献
4.
AIDS retrovirus (ARV-2) clone replicates in transfected human and animal fibroblasts 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
A molecular clone of the AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV-2) was transfected into human T lymphocyte and monocyte cell lines as well as mouse, mink, monkey, and human fibroblast lines. A replicating virus with cytopathic and biologic properties of ARV-2 was recovered from all the cell lines. The animal and human fibroblast cells are resistant to direct infection by ARV, and in these experiments virus production in the fibroblast lines, especially mouse, was reduced compared to human lymphocytes. However, human fibroblasts were more permissive to virus expression than mouse cells. These results show that, whereas the primary block to ARV infection in certain cells may occur at the cell surface, intracellular mechanisms can also participate in controlling virus replication. The results have relevance to vaccine development and encourage further work with modified molecular clones to examine regions of the ARV genome necessary for cytopathology and replication. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Somatic cell hybrid between the established human line D98 (presumptive HeLa) and 3T3 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
Somatic cell hybrids have been made between an established human cell line with a long culture history and established mouse fibroblast line. When first analyzed, the hybrid cells contained nearly twice as many mouse chromosomes as the mouse parent line and a human chromosome complemnent of about half that of the human parent. There was further loss of human chromosomes on continued cultivation. This behavior resembles that of other human mouse hybrids and appears to be characteristic of the human-mouse combination. However, the number of human chromosomes is greater than in hybrids made from human diploid fibroblasts. Some clones contain more than a haptoid quantity of human DNA per cell and should synthesize a much greater number of human gene products. 相似文献
8.
U Kasid A Pfeifer R R Weichselbaum A Dritschilo G E Mark 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,237(4818):1039-1041
9.
A cDNA for a protein that interacts with the human immunodeficiency virus Tat transactivator 总被引：44，自引：0，他引：44
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tat protein (Tat) is a positive regulator of virus gene expression and replication. Biotinylated Tat was used as a probe to screen a lambda gt11 fusion protein library, and a complementary DNA encoding a protein that interacts with Tat was cloned. Expression of this protein, designated TBP-1 (for Tat binding protein-1), was observed in a variety of cell lines, with expression being highest in human cells. TBP-1 was localized predominantly in the nucleus, which is consistent with the nuclear localization of Tat. In cotransfection experiments, expression of TBP-1 was able to specifically suppress Tat-mediated transactivation. The strategy described may be useful for direct identification and cloning of genes encoding proteins that associate with other proteins to modulate their activity in a positive or negative fashion. 相似文献
10.
F A McMorris T R Chen F Ricciuti J Tischfield R Creagan F Ruddle 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1973,179(78):1129-1131
Thirty-seven clones of somatic cell hybrids between human and mouse cells were examined for retention of human chromosomes and expression of human constitutive enzymes. Human glucosephosphate isomerase and chromosome F-19 were retained or lost concordantly, as were human mannosephosphate isomerase and chromosome C-7. The genes for the enzymes are thus assigned to these two chromosomes. 相似文献
11.
High-resolution mapping of human chromosome 11 by in situ hybridization with cosmid clones 总被引：133，自引：0，他引：133
P Lichter C J Tang K Call G Hermanson G A Evans D Housman D C Ward 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,247(4938):64-69
Cosmid clones containing human DNA inserts have been mapped on chromosome 11 by fluorescence in situ hybridization under conditions that suppress signal from repetitive DNA sequences. Thirteen known genes, one chromosome 11-specific DNA repeat, and 36 random clones were analyzed. High-resolution mapping was facilitated by using digital imaging microscopy and by analyzing extended (prometaphase) chromosomes. The map coordinates established by in situ hybridization showed a one to one correspondence with those determined by Southern (DNA) blot analysis of hybrid cell lines containing fragments of chromosome 11. Furthermore, by hybridizing three or more cosmids simultaneously, gene order on the chromosome could be established unequivocally. These results demonstrate the feasibility of rapidly producing high-resolution maps of human chromosomes by in situ hybridization. 相似文献
12.
13.
Studies of the human c-myb gene and its product in human acute leukemias 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
D J Slamon T C Boone D C Murdock D E Keith M F Press R A Larson L M Souza 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,233(4761):347-351
The myb gene is the transforming oncogene of the avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV); its normal cellular homolog, c-myb, is conserved across a broad span of evolution. In humans, c-myb is expressed in malignant hematopoietic cell lines and in primary hematopoietic tumors. Partial complementary DNA clones were generated from blast cells of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. The sequences of the clones were compared to the c-myb of other species, as well as the v-myb of AMV. In addition, the carboxyl terminal region of human c-myb was placed in an expression vector to obtain protein for the generation of antiserum, which was used to identify the human c-myb gene product. Like v-myb, this protein was found within the nucleus of leukemic cells where it was associated with the nuclear matrix. These studies provide further evidence that c-myb might be involved in human leukemia. 相似文献
14.
Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line 总被引：105，自引：0，他引：105
T M Folks J Justement A Kinter C A Dinarello A S Fauci 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,238(4828):800-802
A model system for cytokine-induced up-regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) expression in chronically infected promonocyte clones was established. The parent promonocyte cell line U937 was chronically infected with HIV-1 and from this line a clone, U1, was derived. U1 showed minimal constitutive expression of HIV-1, but virus expression was markedly up-regulated by a phytohemagglutinin-induced supernatant containing multiple cytokines and by recombinant granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor alone. Recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-2, interferon-gamma, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha did not up-regulate virus expression. Concomitant with the cytokine-induced up-regulation of HIV-1, expression of membrane-bound IL-1 beta was selectively induced in U1 in the absence of induction of other surface membrane proteins. This cytokine up-regulation of IL-1 beta was not seen in the uninfected parent U937 cell line. These studies have implications for the understanding of the mechanism of progression from a latent or low-level HIV-1 infection to a productive infection with resulting immunosuppression. In addition, this model can be used to delineate the potential mechanisms whereby HIV-1 infection regulates cellular gene expression. 相似文献
15.
Differential effects of nef on HIV replication: implications for viral pathogenesis in the host 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
C Cheng-Mayer P Iannello K Shaw P A Luciw J A Levy 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,246(4937):1629-1632
Stable lymphoid cell lines expressing the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nef gene product, p27, were established. The presence of p27 in the lymphoid cells suppressed replication of some strains of both HIV-1 and HIV-2. This observation indicates that nef could be important in the establishment of HIV latency. In contrast, fast replicating and highly cytopathic HIV-1 isolates recovered from patients with advanced disease states were not affected by the negative effect of nef present in these lymphoid cell lines. This lack of response to nef appears to constitute another viral feature that correlates with disease progression. Thus, manipulating expression of the nef gene in vivo might influence pathogenesis in the host. 相似文献
16.
[目的]克隆菜豆荚斑驳病毒(BPMV)外壳蛋白(CP)基因,并对其进行原核表达。[方法]利用RT-PCR方法克隆BPMV CP基因,将其连接至pMD19-T Simple载体后对阳性克隆进行测序,检测其与已知病毒外壳蛋白基因序列的同源性;将CP基因定向插入双酶切的pET30a,构建其原核表达载体并转化大肠杆菌BL-21表达重组蛋白。[结果]试验克隆得到的CP基因大小为1 122 bp,与NCBI中目标基因的相似度达99%以上;试验成功构建了原核表达载体pET30a-BPMV CP,发现重组蛋白在37℃、1.0 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h条件下表达量最高。[结论]该研究为BPMV抗血清的制备与液相芯片检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
Shimojima M Miyazawa T Ikeda Y McMonagle EL Haining H Akashi H Takeuchi Y Hosie MJ Willett BJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,303(5661):1192-1195
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) induces a disease similar to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in cats, yet in contrast to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), CD4 is not the viral receptor. We identified a primary receptor for FIV as CD134 (OX40), a T cell activation antigen and costimulatory molecule. CD134 expression promotes viral binding and renders cells permissive for viral entry, productive infection, and syncytium formation. Infection is CXCR4-dependent, analogous to infection with X4 strains of HIV. Thus, despite the evolutionary divergence of the feline and human lentiviruses, both viruses use receptors that target the virus to a subset of cells that are pivotal to the acquired immune response. 相似文献
18.
Interferon-beta-related DNA is dispersed in the human genome 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
A D Sagar P B Sehgal L T May M Inouye D L Slate L Shulman F H Ruddle 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,223(4642):1312-1315
Interferon-beta 1 (IFN-beta 1) complementary DNA was used as a hybridization probe to isolate human genomic DNA clones lambda B3 and lambda B4 from a human genomic DNA library. Blot-hybridization procedures and partial nucleotide sequencing revealed that lambda B3 is related to IFN-beta 1 (and more distantly to IFN-alpha 1). Analyses of DNA obtained from a panel of human-rodent somatic cell hybrids that were probed with DNA derived from lambda B3 showed that lambda B3 is on human chromosome 2. Similar experiments indicated that lambda B4 is not on human chromosomes 2, 5, or 9. The finding that DNA related to the IFN-beta 1 gene (and IFN-alpha 1 gene) is dispersed in the human genome raises new questions about the origins of the interferon genes. 相似文献
19.
Chromosomal region of the cystic fibrosis gene in yeast artificial chromosomes: a model for human genome mapping 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
A general strategy for cloning and mapping large regions of human DNA with yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC's) is described. It relies on the use of the polymerase chain reaction to detect DNA landmarks called sequence-tagged sites (STS's) within YAC clones. The method was applied to the region of human chromosome 7 containing the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene. Thirty YAC clones from this region were analyzed, and a contig map that spans more than 1,500,000 base pairs was assembled. Individual YAC's as large as 790 kilobase pairs and containing the entire CF gene were constructed in vivo by meiotic recombination in yeast between pairs of overlapping YAC's. 相似文献
20.