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1.
《中国动物传染病学报》2019,(1)
沙门菌病是一种严重危害人类健康和养殖业发展的人畜共患病,为了解华东地区沙门菌的分子流行情况,本研究采用选择性培养基和PCR分离鉴定沙门菌,然后利用PCR检测沙门菌临床分离株的血清型及毒力因子,并用药敏纸片法检测其耐药性。结果显示,本研究分离鉴定出48株沙门菌,分离率为16.84%。血清学结果显示所检测的48株沙门菌中鼠伤寒沙门菌占64.58%,肠炎沙门菌占6.25%,其他血清型占29.17%。毒力基因检测发现除sopE基因分布率为25%外,其他15个毒力基因分布率可达97%以上。药敏试验结果显示沙门菌分离株对常见抗生素具有不同的抗性和敏感性,并且耐药性十分严重,对红霉素、阿奇霉素、克林霉素、新霉素、大观霉素、四环素、利福平、复方新诺明等抗生素的耐药率均超过50%以上。检测结果说明,华东地区沙门菌主要血清型为鼠伤寒沙门菌,且毒力基因分布广泛,多重耐药性菌株十分流行。 相似文献
2.
沙门菌肠毒素基因克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究常见的不同血清型沙门菌肠毒素(stn)基因核苷酸序列之间的差异及其分布情况。根据沙门菌的stn核苷酸序列设计一对引物,应用PCR技术,分别对肠炎沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌和鸡白痢沙门菌进行PCR扩增,对扩增产物进行克隆及序列分析,并用所设计的引物检测7种血清型沙门菌(42株)。结果显示,3种沙门菌经PCR均扩增出749 bp的特异条带,DNA序列分析证实,沙门菌的stn核苷酸序列比较保守,42株沙门菌stn的检出率为100%。本试验成功克隆出沙门菌的stn,调查其在不同血清型沙门菌中的分布及序列分析,为进一步研究stn致病机理及研制减毒沙门菌活菌疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
在已有工作的基础上,利用多重PCR技术进行沙门菌组氨酸转运操纵子hisJ基因、毒力质粒spvR基因和H1抗原fliC基因的特异性扩增,结果发现,5株(鼠伤寒、猪霍乱、都柏林、肠炎、雏沙门菌)常见强致病性沙门菌标准菌株均可检测出hisJ基因(359 bp)和spvR基因(789 bp),并可检测出fliC-c基因(623 bp)或,fliC-i基因(537bp);伤寒沙门菌和亚利桑那沙门菌标准菌株检测出spvR基因,验证了伤寒沙门菌、亚利桑那沙门菌已具毒力质粒的报道,揭示它们对人和动物具强致病性.该技术有助于快速诊断强致病性沙门菌,有助于发现新的强致病性沙门菌,并为亚利桑那沙门菌以及常见具H1-c、H1-i抗原沙门菌的血清型鉴定提供辅助依据,可应用于公共卫生、食品卫生和口岸检疫等领域. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(8)
为了解辽宁省猪沙门菌流行菌株主要血清型毒力因子的分布特征及致病性,依据猪沙门菌属保守基因、多重PCR引物和血清凝集试验,从辽宁省选择有代表性的规模化养猪场、下游生猪屠宰场和肉类市场采集肠道、饲料和污水、猪肉等样品进行猪沙门菌及其血清型鉴定。应用猪沙门菌14种主要毒力因子特异性基因扩增检测方法,检测所分离到的不同血清类型猪链球菌的毒力因子分布情况,并应用小鼠攻毒试验和病理学技术对其致病性进行观察。结果显示:采集的412个样品中共分离到39株猪沙门菌,养猪场、屠宰场、销售市场所分离沙门菌检出率分别为51.28%,41.02%,7.70%;主要血清型为猪霍乱沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌、鼠伤寒型沙门菌,其阳性率分别为41.02%,38.46%,5.12%,未定型占15.38%;毒力因子共检出11种,其中检出率达到90%以上的和3种血清型共同携带的毒力因子结果一致有mogA、sseL、mgtC、bcfA、araB、stn,猪生产链3个环节共同携带的毒力因子有spvR、spvA、mogA、mgtC、araB、stn,其中养殖场毒力因子检出率最高,销售市场毒力因子检出率最低;猪霍乱沙门菌可引起小鼠的急性败血症,肠炎沙门菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌均可引起小鼠发病,但各器官的损伤则较轻。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(10):75-78
为建立一种快速检测食源性沙门菌的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,依据Gen Bank公布的沙门菌属hisJ基因序列,利用Primer Explorer软件设计LAMP扩增所需引物,通过LAMP反应条件的优化,建立沙门菌LAMP快速检测方法。选取鼠伤寒沙门菌、猪霍乱沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌、伤寒沙门菌、鸡白痢沙门菌及其他6种常见食源性细菌进行特异性试验,并对其灵敏性进行了评价。针对hisJ基因建立的LAMP方法,在63℃水浴1 h便可完成沙门菌的有效扩增,该方法的灵敏度达到102cfu/mL,高于PCR方法 100倍,特异性试验结果显示只有沙门菌LAMP扩增结果呈阳性。本研究建立的沙门菌hisJ基因LAMP检测方法具有较强的特异性及灵敏性,可用于食品中沙门菌的快速检测。 相似文献
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本研究旨在调查山东地区鸡源沙门氏菌的流行情况及毒力基因分布。在山东地区规模化养鸡场采集病料,利用四硫磺酸钠煌绿增菌液（TTB）进行沙门氏菌选择增菌,并对分离菌株进行纯化培养、革兰氏染色、生化试验、培养基菌落形态鉴定,利用沙门氏菌属及血清型特异性引物对分离菌进行PCR扩增鉴定,并利用PCR方法检测分离菌中33种毒力基因分布。结果显示,分离菌在LB固体培养基和麦康凯培养基上呈无色半透明、光滑且边缘整齐的菌落,镜检为革兰氏阴性、两端钝圆的小杆菌。生化试验、培养基菌落形态鉴定、沙门氏菌属及血清型特异性引物PCR扩增结果显示,共分离到25株鸡源沙门氏菌,其中肠炎沙门氏菌9株,鸡白痢沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌各8株。毒力基因检测结果显示,33种毒力基因在25株分离菌中均有检出,其中20种毒力岛基因（invJ、virK、sopA、mogA、hilA、hisJ、ssaB、ssaQ、ssiD、misL、mgtC、orf319、siiE、siiD、bcfA、pipC、sopB、araB、spoB和avrA基因）、肠毒素基因（stn基因）及菌毛毒力基因（fimA基因）检出率均为100%;2种毒力岛基因（sipA和sodC基因）及4种毒力质粒基因（spvA、spvC、spvD和spvR基因）检出率均为96%,spoE基因检出率为68%,fliC基因检出率为36%,gipA与spvB基因检出率均为32%,sseL基因检出率为4%;25株鸡源沙门氏菌中,分别携带31种（8株）、30种（1株）、29种（15株）和24种（1株）毒力基因;毒力基因gipA和spvB只在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中检出,且在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中检出率为100%。本研究结果表明,山东地区鸡源沙门氏菌主要为肠炎沙门氏菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,分离菌皆携带多种毒力基因,其中gipA和spvB毒力基因只在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中检出,可作为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鉴定的备选基因之一。 相似文献
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根据沙门菌invH基因序列设计1对引物,对9株沙门菌和4株常见病原菌进行PCR扩增,并将扩增出的in-vH基因进行克隆及序列分析,应用生物信息学方法预测invH蛋白的T细胞抗原表位。结果表明,9株沙门菌PCR均扩增出519bp的特异条带,4株非沙门菌均无特异带扩增;核苷酸序列分析证实,3株鼠伤寒沙门菌之间同源性为99.8%,与鸡白痢和鸡肠炎沙门菌之间的核苷酸序列同源性为98.6%,3株猪伤寒沙门菌和3株鸡源性沙门菌同源性较低,且不在同一支系统进化树上;invH蛋白有5个重复率最高的T淋巴细胞受体识别的抗原表位。 相似文献
9.
《动物医学进展》2015,(8)
为建立鸡源致病性沙门菌的快速鉴别检测方法,设计3对特异性引物,第1对扩增沙门菌属特异性毒力基因invA 285bp片段,第2对引物扩增沙门菌鸡宿主特异性基因fliC 600bp片段,第3对引物扩增沙门菌质粒毒力基因spvR 507bp片段,经过对反应条件的优化,建立了检测鸡源致病性沙门菌的多重PCR方法。该方法可以特异扩增携带毒力质粒的致病性鸡沙门菌,而与大肠埃希菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、痢疾志贺菌及普通变形杆菌均无交叉反应;对沙门菌菌液的检出下限为4.5×102 CFU/mL,对重组质粒标准品的检出下限为1.67×103拷贝/μL。应用所建立的方法对采集的223份临床疑似病料进行检测,结果检出invA基因阳性27份,占12.11%,其中invA+spvR基因阳性19份,占8.52%;invA+fliC基因阳性2份,占0.89%;invA+spvR+fliC基因阳性6份,占2.69%。表明所建立的多重PCR可用于鸡源致病性沙门菌的快速鉴别检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(11)
调查四川省山羊源沙门菌血清型及部分毒力基因的分布及其致病性,为食品安全控制提供参考。采用沙门菌单因子血清对42株山羊源沙门菌血清型进行鉴定,并用PCR检测其携带invA、sopE、orgA、avrA、ttrB、sseL、rhuM、mgtC、orfL、sopB、pipD、sodC1、lpfC、pefA、spvC等15个毒力基因的情况;根据血清型和毒力基因的携带情况选取山羊源沙门菌菌株,采用灌胃法对BALB/c小鼠进行攻毒试验。血清学鉴定结果显示,23株为布利丹沙门菌、15株为肠炎沙门菌、3株为阿贡纳沙门菌、1株为纽波特沙门菌;PCR检测结果显示,42株沙门菌均携带invA、orgA、pipD、sopB、lpfC5种毒力基因,sopE、sseL、ttrB、rhuM、sodC1、pefA、spvC、avrA、mgtC、orfL的携带率分别为97.6%、97.6%、88.1%、95.2%、92.9%、47.6%、47.6%、40.5%、40.5%、38.1%;每个菌株携带6~15种毒力基因,且发现有2株阿贡纳沙门菌携带毒力质粒;携带15个毒力基因的2株布利丹沙门菌、2株肠炎沙门菌和2株阿贡纳沙门菌均在5×108 CFU剂量下致死全部未经抗生素处理的小鼠,其中肠炎沙门菌SWUN3816对小鼠的LD50为1.6×102 CFU。综上可见,布利丹沙门菌和肠炎沙门菌是四川省山羊源沙门菌的优势血清型,首次发现阿贡纳沙门菌携带毒力质粒。 相似文献
11.
Virulence of Salmonella enteritidis phagetypes 4, 8 and 13 and other Salmonella spp. for day-old chicks, hens and mice. 
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下载免费PDF全文 C Poppe W Demczuk K McFadden R P Johnson 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1993,57(4):281-287
Virulence of three Canadian poultry strains of Salmonella enteritidis, namely phagetypes (PT) 4, 8 and 13, and one Salmonella heidelberg strain was assessed in orally and intraperitoneally inoculated one-day old chickens and compared to the virulence of a human S. enteritidis PT 4 strain from the United Kingdom (UK). The two PT 4 strains were also compared in orally inoculated adult laying hens. In addition, orally inoculated Balb/c mice were used to evaluate virulence of the above strains and two strains of Salmonella typhimurium containing different plasmids. In orally inoculated one-day old chickens, the UK S. enteritidis PT 4 strain was more virulent than the Canadian PT 4 strain. The UK PT 4 strain was also more virulent and invasive in adult laying hens than the Canadian PT 4 strain. The S. enteritidis PT 8 strain and one S. typhimurium strain isolated from a chicken hatchery were the most virulent for orally inoculated Balb/c mice. This strain of S. typhimurium contained the 60 megadalton plasmid associated with virulence for Balb/c mice which was not present in the S. typhimurium strain isolated from a pig with septicemic disease. 相似文献
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屠宰猪肠道沙门氏菌的分离鉴定、耐药性分析及致病性试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解广西南宁市猪源沙门氏菌的污染状况、耐药状况及致病力情况,在南宁市某生猪屠宰场随机直接从131头屠宰猪的肠道采集样品,采用鉴别培养基分离,生化鉴定的方法对样品中的沙门氏菌进行分离鉴定,并采用标准K-B纸片法对分离菌株进行25种抗生素敏感试验,最后对分离株进行小白鼠致病性试验。结果从131份屠宰猪的肠道中共分离到沙门氏菌45株,检出率为34.35%;其中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌14株,甲型副伤寒杆菌2株,肠炎沙门氏菌3株。45株分离菌株全部耐药,耐药率高达100%,其中44株为多重耐药菌株,占97.78%。45株沙门氏菌中有40株对小白鼠具有致病性,致病率达88.89%。这表明南宁市的屠宰猪存在一定程度的沙门氏菌污染,并且分离菌株存在较严重的耐药现象以及具有较强的致病性。应采取有效措施控制沙门氏菌在猪群中的污染和限制抗生素在养猪过程中的使用并严格遵守休药期,以减少细菌耐药性的产生,保障猪肉及猪肉制品的食品安全。 相似文献
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In a poultry farm of Chengdu city,Sichuan province,isolation,identification and drug sensitivity test of Salmonella were conducted from 156 dead embryos.In this experiment,we used Salmonella chromogenic medium,biochemical identification of enterobacteriaceae,trisaccharide iron experiment,Salmonella polyvalent serum and 16S rRNA PCR to identify suspected strains,PCR identification of isolated Salmonella were conducted with 6 kinds of virulence genes.The results concluded that Salmonella separation rate was 15.4%(24/156),including Salmonella typhi accounted for 58.3%(14/24); Detection rates of fimY,invA and mgtC virulence genes were all 100%;The isolated Salmonella were resistant to most clinical drugs to Salmonella. 相似文献
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黏菌素是目前临床治疗多重耐药革兰阴性菌感染的重要药物之一,mcr-1基因的携带可介导黏菌素耐药性的产生和扩散。鸡源沙门氏菌作为重要的食源性病原菌,其血清型分布、对黏菌素的耐药性及mcr-1基因的携带对于公共卫生安全具有重要意义。研究对2014-2016年从全国12个省份成鸡分离的450株沙门氏菌进行了血清分型;用微量肉汤稀释法进行了对黏菌素的MIC检测;并用PCR方法对mcr-1基因的携带情况进行了调查。结果表明,鸡源沙门氏菌的优势血清型以肠炎、鸡白痢和鼠伤寒为主;肠炎沙门氏菌对黏菌素的耐药性最强(62.9%),其次为鸡白痢(50.5%)和杜伊斯堡(38.1%);鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对黏菌素最敏感(仅7.1%的菌株耐药);未检测出mcr-1基因阳性的沙门氏菌。研究结果为鸡源沙门氏菌感染的防控以及兽医临床黏菌素的使用和风险评估提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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R A Nicholas 《The British veterinary journal》1992,148(3):241-248
Four laying flocks of chickens in Britain, each with a history of Salmonella typhimurium infection, were investigated serologically and bacteriologically. Blood samples were taken from identified birds from a single house on each site and sent to the Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge for serological examination using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and rapid slide agglutination test (RST) using stained S. pullorum. The identified birds were taken to the local Veterinary Investigation Centre for bacteriological examination. On site A no salmonellae were recovered from birds in the house chosen for serological examination. Of these birds approximately 20% had antibodies to S. typhimurium in ELISA which used either a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or heat-extract (HE) antigen from S. typhimurium. S. typhimurium was recovered from birds in one other of the four houses on the same site; these birds were not tested serologically. On site B, S. typhimurium was isolated from 8% of the birds examined. Of the total tested serologically, a third to half were seropositive by S. typhimurium ELISA using the LPS and HE antigen respectively. A small proportion of birds was seropositive by S. enteritidis ELISA and RST. No salmonellae were isolated from the other two sites although about 10% of birds tested on site C were seropositive in S. typhimurium ELISA. Cross-reactions were seen between S. typhimurium antigens in the ELISA and experimentally prepared antiserum to S. enteritidis. The S. enteritidis ELISA was generally more specific although cross-reacting antibodies were detected in sera from birds on sites A and B. 相似文献
17.
Four trials were conducted to evaluate whether prior infection with Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium (S. typhimurium) or Salmonella enterica serovar muenchen (S. muenchen) would modify the severity or the transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis (S. enteritidis) challenge in hens undergoing molt via feed withdrawal. Hens were separated into two groups where one group received a prior S. typhimurium or S. muenchen infection, whereas the other group remained untreated until S. enteritidis challenge. In trials 1 and 2, one group of hens was infected with S. typhimurium 5 days prior to feed withdrawal. Both groups of hens were then challenged with S. enteritidis on day 4 post feed withdrawal. In trials 3 and 4, one group of hens received S. typhimurium or S. muenchen, respectively, 1 day after feed was withdrawn. Transmission of S. enteritidis was evaluated by challenging the center hen in rows of 11 hens per row with S. enteritidis at 4 days post feed withdrawal and following the progression of the S. enteritidis down the row of hens over time. In trials 1 and 2, where hens received S. typhimurium 5 days prior to feed withdrawal, shedding of the S. enteritidis challenge was significantly reduced in hens on day 10 postchallenge in trial 1 and on days 3 and 10 postchallenge in trial 2 compared with the hens subjected only to the molt procedure. Significantly fewer S. enteritidis were recovered in livers and spleens at day 9 postchallenge in trial 2 from hens receiving the prior S. typhimurium infection. In trial 3, where hens received S. typhimurium 1 day after feed withdrawal, S. enteritidis transmission was significantly reduced in these hens on days 3, 10, and 24 postchallenge. In trial 4, similar in methodology to trial 3 except that, rather than S. typhimurium, hens received S. muenchen, a Salmonella organism totally lacking any antigen cross-reactive with S. enteritidis, S. enteritidis transmission was significantly reduced on days 3, 10, 17, and 24 postchallenge, suggesting that factors other than specific immunity were involved in the observed resistance to S. enteritidis infection. These results indicate that prior infection of a flock with a non-S. enteritidis paratyphoid Salmonella can reduce S. enteritidis problems that may occur during a molt. 相似文献
18.
S Lehmann H J Selbitz K Hagenau H Liebermann 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1990,44(2):319-327
A plasmid of 60 Md magnitude was recorded from 40 in 41 Salmonella (S.) typhimurium strains, including the Copenhagen minus variant. A plasmid of that kind had been described in the international literature as serovar-specific of S. typhimurium. One S. typhimurium strain was without plasmid. Five contained the 60-Md and other plasmids. No relationship was found to exist between the 60-Md plasmid and biovar as well as chemotherapeutic resistance. Further studies will be necessary for consistent information on virulence association of this plasmid and its serovar specificity. Plasmid profiles were also checked in four S. enteritidis strain and additional serovars. 相似文献
19.
Detection of infected poultry flocks is essential for controlling eggborne transmission of Salmonella enteritidis to humans. The present study evaluated the detection of antibodies in the sera of experimentally infected chickens by a fluorescence polarization assay with a tracer prepared from the O-polysaccharide of S. enteritidis and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with an S. enteritidis flagellin antigen. In two trials, groups of specific-pathogen-free laying hens were infected orally with either 10(6) or 10(8) colony-forming units (CFU) of S. enteritidis (phage type 13a) or with 10(8) CFU of Salmonella typhimurium. Serum samples were collected before inoculation and at five subsequent weekly intervals. Both assays successfully detected the majority of hens infected with S. enteritidis at either dose level, but they also identified a substantial number of hens infected with S. typhimurium as seropositive. The fluorescence polarization test detected S. enteritidis infection significantly more often and cross-reacted with sera from hens infected with S. typhimurium significantly less often than the ELISA. The fluorescence polarization assay also offered advantages in terms of speed and methodologic simplicity. 相似文献
20.
To investigate the reason of the diarrhea in Guizhou pony,we used the feces of pony as experimental material to isolate and detect pathogenic bacteria.S6 strain was isolated from SS and XLD medium,and identified using Gram staining,biochemical tests and molecular phylogeny methods.The results showed that S6 strain could growth on SS and XLD medium,and the Gram staining was negative.Biochemical test suggested that its phenotype features were accordance with Salmonella.The 16S rRNA gene sequence of S6 strain was determined in a nucleotide sequence identity of 99% with Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311 (NR_119108).Based on the morphological and molecular phylogenetic results,the strain was identified as Salmonella typhimurium S6 strain.It was virulent to mice with the median lethal dose (LD50) of 4.71×102 CFU.Then,we amplified the invasion protein A (invA) gene by PCR method.The invA gene isolated from S6 strain contained 6 to 8 bp different from the known gene,which resulted in only one amino acid substitution.The mutant sites of invA gene might attribute to the pathogenicity of S6 strain.The detection rate of Salmonella was 57% in Guizhou pony population.It was inferred that the diarrhea in Guizhou pony might be caused by virulent Salmonella typhimurium. 相似文献