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《中国兽医杂志》2021,(1)
本试验旨在探究新疆优势分布的2种硬蜱所携带马泰勒虫、马驽巴贝斯虫和饶氏立克次体病原的情况。对采集于昭苏、和静2个采样点的硬蜱样品(n=188)经过分子生物学方法进行了种属鉴定的同时,以马泰勒虫18S rRNA、马驽巴贝斯虫Bc48和饶氏立克次体16S rRNA为靶标,应用PCR进行检测,并将阳性产物测序比对。在188只蜱虫中,93只(昭苏县)为边缘革蜱,95只(和静县)为森林革蜱;在2种硬蜱中,马驽巴贝斯虫的PCR阳性率分别为昭苏县30.1%(28/93)、和静县6.3%(6/95);饶氏立克次体的检出率分别为昭苏县6.5%(6/93)、和静县36.8%(35/95)。试验鉴定归类了昭苏县与和静县采样点的优势种硬蜱,并发现两地的2种硬蜱均可携带马驽巴贝斯虫和饶氏立克次体,本试验为革蜱携带病原相关研究以及蜱传疾病的科学防控提供基础数据。 相似文献
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旨在研究新疆伊犁地区马梨形虫病的流行动态及其影响因素。于2015黏3-6月定点采集了伊犁地区马的213份血样及其体表硬蜱712只,4个月的蜱指数分别为2.22,3.59,5.73,2.28;借助PCR检测马及其体表硬蜱的带虫率,结果显示,被检马匹全血DNA阳性率分别为37.93%,52.17%,53.06%,18.33%;硬蜱带虫率为11.12%,16.67%,20.13%和6.24%。该区4,5月份为马梨形虫病的高发期,马泰勒虫(4月)与驽巴贝斯虫(5月)的感染高峰期有所不同。马源性梨形虫病与媒介蜱带虫率之间差异显著(P0.05),而与蜱指数之间无显著性差异(P0.05),故该病的流行与带虫媒介蜱的活动规律有直接关系。 相似文献
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山东省媒介蜱类种类鉴定及羊泰勒虫病流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了阐明山东省蜱类种类及羊泰勒虫病流行概况,于2012年3月-2013年11月采用形态学鉴定法鉴定收集的14 878只蜱类标本;采用梨形虫、泰勒科通用引物及种属特异性引物对617份羊血液样品进行PCR检测,并对阳性样品18SrRNA基因进行遗传进化分析;分析不同月份蜱类活动频率及羊泰勒虫感染率。结果显示山东省长角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)和草原革蜱(Dermacentor nuttalli)所占比例分别为75.3%和24.7%,统计学分析显示长角血蜱显著多于草原革蜱(P0.05),为山东省优势蜱种。PCR检测结果显示山东省羊泰勒虫感染率为24.8%;其中吕氏泰勒虫感染率为12.0%、尤氏泰勒虫感染率为11.8%,混和感染率为5.3%,没有检测到绵阳泰勒虫感染,统计学分析显示吕氏泰勒虫和尤氏泰勒虫在羊群的感染率无统计学差异(P0.05),吕氏泰勒虫与尤氏泰勒虫单虫种感染率显著高于混合感染率(P0.05)。遗传进化分析显示山东省吕氏泰勒虫和尤氏泰勒虫与北京分离株分布于同一分支,而区别于西北地区和南方地区分离株,呈现区域聚集性;不同月份蜱类活动频率与羊泰勒虫感染率呈现季节相关性。上述结果表明山东省优势媒介蜱种为长角血蜱,羊泰勒虫感染虫种为吕氏泰勒虫和尤氏泰勒虫,感染率较高,且与媒介蜱类存在相关性,为山东省羊泰勒虫病防控提供科学实验依据。 相似文献
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为了解甘肃省武威市骆驼蜱以及梨形虫病病原种类和分布情况,保护和开发骆驼产业,通过分子生物学检测手段,对采集的骆驼蜱虫与骆驼抗凝血样进行流行病学调查和分子生物学鉴定。采集的蜱虫经鉴定为亚洲璃眼蜱,说明亚洲璃眼蜱是该地的优势种;在蜱样品中检测到双芽巴贝斯虫阳性样品1份,说明当地存在通过蜱传播梨形虫病的风险。本研究对于提高该地区骆驼养殖业对蜱与梨形虫病危害和防控的认识具有积极意义,也为当地蜱以及梨形虫病防治提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了解伊犁河谷区域银盾革蜱的分布及其携带马泰勒虫病原情况,通过对银盾革蜱形态学及革蜱属特异性基因(ITS-2)和其携带病原18S rRNA基因PCR扩增及其PCR产物的克隆、测序、同源性比较等,鉴定和检测了采自昭苏种马场马体表银盾革蜱及其携带病原情况。试验结果显示,采回的蜱经形态学鉴定均为银盾革蜱,PCR扩增银盾革蜱ITS-2基因和马泰勒虫18S rRNA基因序列大小分别为825 bp和789 bp。本试验蜱获得的ITS-2序列与已发表的伊朗株(GQ144706.1)同源性为99%,与形态学鉴定结果一致,故鉴定为银盾革蜱。在181只银盾革蜱中携带马泰勒虫的有13只,阳性率为7.1%(13/181),且其携带病原目的基因序列与Gen Bank中已发表的马泰勒虫基因序列相似性为99%。研究表明,结合形态学分类和分子生物学方法对银盾革蜱鉴定具有简易、准确度高等特点,且分离银盾革蜱源性病原更有实际意义,为综合防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了了解云南省玉溪市、昆明市、楚雄市和普洱市牛羊寄生蜱媒梨形虫的流行情况,试验从上述4个地区牛羊体表共采集455份蜱样本,基于形态学和cox1基因序列对寄生蜱进行物种鉴定,通过扩增梨形虫18S rDNA基因及序列分析对寄生蜱媒梨形虫进行鉴定,并统计不同地区、不同宿主寄生蜱媒梨形虫的阳性率,分析寄生蜱感染巴贝斯虫和泰勒虫的风险因素(所在地区、宿主种类)。结果表明：采集的蜱均为微小扇头蜱。在455份蜱样本中,共鉴定到5株巴贝斯虫,其中4株为双芽巴贝斯虫,1株未定种;共鉴定到60株泰勒虫,其中54株为东方泰勒虫,6株未定种。选取2株双芽巴贝斯虫和4株东方泰勒虫构建遗传进化树,其中双芽巴贝斯虫CX-370和CX-369与双芽巴贝斯虫参考株(GenBank登录号为KY805825.1、AY603402.1)和巴贝斯虫参考株(GenBank登录号为KP410277.1)位于的同一分支,未定种的巴贝斯虫CH-367为独立分支且与上述虫株汇聚为一支,东方泰勒虫PE-423、CJ-374、KM-106和PE-394与东方泰勒虫参考株(GenBank登录号为MH208640.1、MH208639.1、MH... 相似文献
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Seo MG Yun SH Choi SK Cho GJ Park YS Kwon OD Cho KH Kim TH Jeong KS Park SJ Kwon YS Kwak D 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,179(1-3):224-226
Equine piroplasms include two tick-borne protozoan parasites, Babesia caballi and Theileria equi. Although no clinical equine piroplasmosis has been reported in the Republic of Korea, the possible existence of the disease has been proposed due to a nationwide distribution of the vector ticks. To determine if the antibodies against B. caballi and T. equi were present, 184 sera of horses (Equus caballus) raised in the Republic of Korea from 2007 to 2010 were assessed using cELISA kits. Two (1.1%) out of 184 sera were positive for T. equi, but none were seropositive for B. caballi. Both samples tested positive came from one region (Gyeonggi province). The accuracy of the cELISA was confirmed by PCR using primers specific to the 18S rRNA of T. equi. This study presents for the first time horses infected by T. equi in the Republic of Korea. Since the infection of T. equi occurred in horses raised in the Republic of Korea, further studies with continuous monitoring of the vector ticks for equine piroplasms and appropriate control programs need to be established. 相似文献
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Cattle, sheep, goats, and horses in most areas of Barbados were examined for ticks. About 68% of the cattle, mostly Holstein dairy cows, and 23% of the sheep, mostly purebred or crossbred black belly sheep, were infested with the southern cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini), a vector of bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis. About 13% of the horses were infested with the tropical horse tick, Anocentor nitens (Neumann), a vector of equine babesiosis. Cattle owners used a variety of acaricides as dusts, sprays, or washes on their cattle for the control of ticks. 相似文献
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The capability of field-collected American dog ticks, Dermacentor variabilis, to infect horses with Ehrlichia risticii, causative agent of Potomac horse fever (PHF), was examined by allowing adult ticks collected from horse farms with a history of PHF to feed on susceptible horses. More than 500 male and female ticks attached and fed on 3 test horses; however, no clinical or serologic evidence of PHF was observed in treated or control horses. All horses were challenge exposed with E risticii-infective blood by inoculation at 60 to 65 days after ticks fed, and all developed clinical PHF with subsequent seroconversion. The data, therefore, indicated that adult D variabilis, a common parasite of horses on Maryland premises where PHF is enzootic, may not serve as a vector of E risticii. 相似文献
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Battsetseg B Lucero S Xuan X Claveria F Byambaa B Battur B Boldbaatar D Batsukh Z Khaliunaa T Battsetseg G Igarashi I Nagasawa H Fujisaki K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(8):727-730
Babesia equi (EMA-1) and Babesia caballi (BC48) gene fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in blood samples, and partially fed-females and egg and larval progenies of Dermacentor nuttalli, collected from horses in Altanbulag, Tuv Province, Mongolia. While Babesia parasite DNA was detected in some horse blood samples during the first PCR, all positive cases in partially fed-female ticks, eggs and larvae were confirmed by nested PCR. Present study reinforces earlier similar findings in unfed D. nuttalli ticks collected from an open space vegetation in Bayanonjuul, Tuv Province in Central Mongolia, pointing to the most likely important role of D. nuttalli in the transmission of equine babesiosis in Mongolia. The detection of parasite DNA in eggs and larval progenies is likewise suggestive of transovarial parasite transmission in this tick species. 相似文献
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J L Rodríguez Bautista H Ikadai M You B Battsetseg I Igarashi H Nagasawa K Fujisaki 《Veterinary parasitology》2001,102(3):185-191
Molecular evidence that suggests the possible role of the ixodid tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis and its eggs in the transmission of equine Babesia caballi parasites is presented herein. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to assay for DNA in parasites, presumably acquired by ticks that were allowed to feed on splenectomized-SCID mice, experimentally exposed to in vitro-cultivated B. caballi, we have obtained positive bands that corresponded to the expected B. caballi-specific 430bp gene fragment in 50% of female ticks used, and in 75 and 25% of eggs and larval progeny, respectively. Also, parasite DNA was detected in ticks, eggs and larvae as late as the 16th to the 20th day post-host infestation. Present findings support to the potential role of H. longicornis in the transmission of B. caballi parasites. Its capability, however, to successfully transmit the infection to horses under natural conditions in the field needs to be further ascertained. To our knowledge, this is the first documented study incriminating H. longicornis as a most and likely biological vector of equine babesias. 相似文献
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Nagore D García-Sanmartín J García-Pérez AL Juste RA Hurtado A 《Veterinary parasitology》2004,123(1-2):41-54
Specific oligonucleotide probes were designed to develop a new and highly sensitive reverse line blot assay to detect and identify simultaneously different Theileria and Babesia species in horses. The amplified hypervariable V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene was hybridised against different generic and species-specific probes. The survey was conducted over 243 samples of equine blood divided into three different groups: group 1, 24 horses presented as possible clinical piroplasmosis; group 2, 181 clinically healthy free-ranging horses exposed to ticks; group 3, 38 riding horses with unrelated pathologies and low or no contact with ticks. The study demonstrated a high piroplasm prevalence in the first two groups of animals. Two Theileria genotypes sharing 96.8% similarity between their 18S rRNA gene sequences and two Babesia genotypes sharing 97.4% similarity, were identified. The biologic meaning of such genotypes is discussed in terms of their phylogenetic relationships and potential pathogenicity. 相似文献
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Pusterla N Chae JS Kimsey RB Berger Pusterla J DeRock E Dumler JS Madigan JE 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2002,49(10):484-488
Most human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) studies carried out in horses use needle inoculation of infected leucocytes or cell cultures. This route of inoculation does not accurately reflect natural infection of the tick-borne agent. To investigate whether tick transmission influences the course of granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the horse model, experimental transmission through infected laboratory-reared Ixodes scapularis ticks was attempted into two healthy horses. One additional horse served as negative control and was exposed to uninfected ticks. Eleven days after exposure to nymphal or adult ticks infected with Anaplasma phagocytophila (HGE agent) the two horses developed severe clinical and laboratory signs consistent with granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Bacteraemia was determined at various time points in the two horses by observation of morulae within neutrophils and by detection of A. phagocytophila genomic DNA by PCR of peripheral blood leucocytes. Further, both horses seroconverted. In contrast the control horse stayed uninfected. The results demonstrate that A. phagocytophila can be experimentally transmitted by infected nymphal and adult ticks and that the agent is able to produce a severe disease, similar to naturally occurring cases. Therefore, tick transmission is highly reproducible and can be successfully used in the equine animal model in order to study HGE. 相似文献
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Sungjin Ko Jun-Gu Kang Jung-Yong Yeh Jin-San Moon Gui-Cheol Choi Sohyun Won Joon-Seok Chae 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013
The prevalence of equine respiratory virus infections among a suspected population of race horses was examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One or more of five equine respiratory viruses were detected in the nasal swabs of 45 of 89 horses (50.6%), and the detection rate of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1), equine herpesvirus type 4 (EHV-4), equine herpesvirus type 5 (EHV-5), equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV) and equine rhinitis B virus (ERBV) were 5.6%, 7.9%, 39.0%, 2.2%, and 6.7%, respectively. Among the 45 infected horses, 7 were co-infected with EHV and/or equine rhinitisvirus (ERV). Equine influenzavirus and equine arteritisvirus were not detected in any samples. Specific antibodies to EHV-1 and/or EHV-4 were detected in 59 of 73 tested sera (80.8%), using a virus neutralization test. This investigation suggests that equine respiratory viruses are endemic at Seoul Race Park and that the impact of viral infections on race horses’ health in Republic of Korea should be evaluated. 相似文献
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C E Kerber F Ferreira M C Pereira 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1999,66(2):123-127
The importance of equine piroplasmosis control in endemic countries has increased in recent years and plays an important role to maintain the international market open to the horse industry. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the occurrence of equine piroplasmosis (Babesia equi or Theileria equi and Babesia caballi) in Brazil--a country where the disease occurs endemically--in different climatic conditions, and to evaluate the results of a strategy for tick control in order to decrease infection rates. Blood samples were taken from 720 horses on 28 farms from different regions and subjected for complement fixation testing. The strategy was based on the control of the tick population by spraying the horses with acaricides, treating positive horses and preventing cattle and horses from grazing together. A significant association was found in the prevalence of antibody titres in tropical and subtropical areas. A significantly lower prevalence rate occurred on those farms where measures to control tick population were established. Farms in endemic countries may significantly reduce the prevalence of equine piroplasmosis by establishing measures to control the tick population and treating chronic carrier horses. Additional measures for controlling ticks in tropical areas are also discussed. 相似文献