共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《中国畜牧兽医》2016,(5)
为探究Toll样受体(TLRs)介导的信号通路在马链球菌马亚种(S.equi)感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7中的作用,收集S.equi感染后不同时间点的RAW264.7细胞,提取总RNA并反转录成cDNA,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测细胞Toll样受体1、2、6(TLR1、TLR2、TLR6)、接头蛋白骨髓分化蛋白88(MyD88)及细胞因子IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、TNF-αmRNA的表达情况。结果显示,S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞后6h时,TLR1、TLR2、TLR6与MyD88mRNA水平均较对照组没有显著差异(P0.05);感染后12h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达量未出现明显上升(P0.05),而MyD88mRNA水平极显著升高(P0.01);感染后24h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达水平出现极显著升高(P0.01),MyD88 mRNA表达没有显著变化(P0.05),且IL-10和IL-12mRNA水平与对照组相比极显著升高(P0.01),IL-1、IL-6和TNF-αmRNA水平均极显著下降(P0.01)。结果表明,TLRs介导的信号通路参与S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞的免疫应答反应。 相似文献
2.
为探究Toll样受体(TLRs)介导的信号通路在马链球菌马亚种(S.equi)感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7中的作用,收集S.equi感染后不同时间点的RAW264.7细胞,提取总RNA并反转录成cDNA,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测细胞Toll样受体1、2、6(TLR1、TLR2、TLR6)、接头蛋白骨髓分化蛋白88(MyD88)及细胞因子IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、TNF-αmRNA的表达情况。结果显示,S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞后6h时,TLR1、TLR2、TLR6与MyD88mRNA水平均较对照组没有显著差异(P>0.05);感染后12h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达量未出现明显上升(P>0.05),而MyD88mRNA水平极显著升高(P<0.01);感染后24h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达水平出现极显著升高(P<0.01),MyD88mRNA表达没有显著变化(P>0.05),且IL-10和IL-12mRNA水平与对照组相比极显著升高(P<0.01),IL-1、IL-6和TNF-αmRNA水平均极显著下降(P<0.01)。结果表明,TLRs介导的信号通路参与S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞的免疫应答反应。 相似文献
3.
本研究旨在确定Toll样受体(TLRs)和下游基因的表达,以及脂多糖(LPS)刺激的猪肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)中细胞因子的分泌随年龄的动态变化。从5日龄新生仔猪和120日龄幼猪中分离AMs,在无LPS和不同浓度LPS添加条件下培养24 h,用实时定量PCR和ELISA分别对其mRNA的表达和细胞因子进行检测。结果表明,与未刺激的细胞相比,添加不同浓度的LPS均导致TLRs 2、4、5和9 mRNA的上调,其中在不同年龄中TLR4的表达均为最高(P<0.05)。此外,定量分析结果表明,两个年龄阶段编码TLRs 2、4、5和9,LBP、CD14、MD2、MyD88、IRAK4和TRAF6的mRNA表达的增加均呈时间依赖性(P<0.05);LPS诱导的TLR4、LBP、CD14和MyD88 mRNA的表达,新生仔猪显著高于幼龄猪(P<0.05);上清液中细胞因子IL-6和TNF-α的水平随培养时间和动物年龄显著变化(P<0.05)。在两个年龄的猪中,其浓度在LPS刺激1 h后增加,且在48 h时仍差异显著。幼龄猪上清液中的促炎性细胞因子IL-6和TNF-α显着高于仔猪。研究结果表明,TLRs和下游基因的表达随年龄而变化,促炎性细胞因子促进了与年龄相关的肺部感染先天性免疫应答的不同。下一步需要在更大的年龄范围内通过功能研究手段确定LPS对猪AMs的精确影响。 相似文献
4.
取SPF级昆明小鼠进行RT雾化攻毒。攻毒后每隔一段时间通过BCA法测定小鼠支气管灌洗液BALF上清中总蛋白浓度,ELISA法测定小鼠BALF中致炎因子TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β浓度,利用RT-PCR检测小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞TLR4及其信号通路mRNA的表达情况。结果显示:小鼠吸入1/150LD50剂量雾化RT后,BALF上清总蛋白浓度增加,IL-1β、TNF-α浓度12h时达到最高值,IL-6浓度48h达到最高值。攻毒后12,24h时TLR4表达高于空白组,差异显著(0.01P0.05);12h时MyD88表达高于空白组,差异极显著(P0.01)。12h时IRAK-1、IRAK-4、TRAF6表达高于空白组,差异显著(0.01P0.05)。结果表明:小鼠吸入1/150LD_(50)剂量雾化RT,肺部发生炎症且肺泡组织通透性增加;低浓度蓖麻毒素攻毒后可刺激肺泡巨噬细胞TLR4及其信号转导通路下游MyD88、TRAF6、IRAK-1、IRAK-4等相关因子mRNA的表达,主要通过MyD88途径引起肺部炎症反应。 相似文献
5.
《动物营养学报》2020,(3)
本研究旨在研究壳聚糖(CTS)对无乳链球菌(S. agalactiae)引起的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(bMECs)炎性反应的抑制作用和分子机制。试验用含不同浓度(0、15.625、31.250、62.500、125.000、250.000、500.000和1 000.000 mg/mL) CTS的脑心浸出液(BHI)培养基培养S. agalactiae,通过测定600 nm吸光度(OD)检测细菌活性;试验用含不同浓度(0、31.25、125.00和250.00 mg/mL)CTS的细胞培养基培养bMECs 24 h后,用S. agalactiae刺激细胞6 h,使用荧光定量PCR的方法检测白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、Toll样受体2(TLR2)、髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶4(IRAK4)、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)和转化生长因子激酶1(TAK1)的mRNA表达量,使用Western blot的方法检测核因子-κB抑制蛋白-α(IκB-α)、磷酸化核因子-κB-蛋白65(p-NF-κB-p65)、磷酸化蛋白38(p-p38)、磷酸化的细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(p-ERK1/2)和磷酸化c-Jun氨基末端激酶(p-JNK)的蛋白表达量。结果表明:1) CTS呈浓度依赖性抑制S. agalactiae的活性。2)S. agalactiae极显著提高了bMECs的IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-8 mRNA表达量(P0.01);31.25、125.00和250.00 mg/mL的CTS显著或极显著降低了S. agalactiae诱导的bMECs的IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-8 mRNA表达量(P0.05或P0.01)。3)S. agalactiae极显著提高了bMECs的TLR2、MyD88、IRAK4、TRAF6和TAK1 mRNA表达量(P0.01);31.25、125.00和250.00 mg/mL的CTS显著或极显著降低了S. agalactiae诱导的bMECs的TLR2、MyD88、IRAK4、TRAF6和TAK1 mRNA表达量(P0.05或P0.01)。4)S. agalactiae显著提高了bMECs的IκB-α、 p-NF-κB-p65、 p-p38和p-JNK蛋白表达量(P 0. 05);31.25、125.00和250.00 mg/mL的CTS显著或极显著降低了S. agalactiae诱导的bMECs的IκB-α、p-NF-κB-p65、p-p38、p-ERK1/2和p-JNK蛋白表达量(P0.05或P0.01)。综上所述,CTS可以呈浓度依赖性抑制S. agalactiae活性。CTS通过抑制核因子-κB(NF-κB)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的转导,减少了炎性细胞因子IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-8 mRNA表达,从而减弱S. agalactiae诱导的bMECs的炎性损伤作用。 相似文献
6.
为探讨产肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC） K88感染仔猪发生炎症反应的分子机制,试验用ETEC K88灌服断奶仔猪,ELISA法检测攻毒后仔猪血清中白细胞介素8（IL-8）含量,实时荧光定量PCR方法检测淋巴结中Toll样受体2（TLR2）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）及其信号通路相关基因（髓样分化因子88（MyD88）、Toll相互作用蛋白（Tollip）、B细胞淋巴瘤因子3（Bcl3））的mRNA相对表达水平。结果发现,仔猪攻毒ETEC K88后6和24 h血清IL-8含量和淋巴结TLR2/4的表达水平均极显著或显著高于对照组（P<0.01;P<0.05）,且感染后24 h显著低于感染后6 h（P<0.05）;仔猪感染ETEC K88后24 h淋巴结中MyD88、Tollip和Bcl3的表达水平均极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,但是感染后6 h时与对照组相比均无显著差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,ETEC K88感染仔猪可能是通过TLR2/4-MyD88信号通路产生炎症因子IL-8,促使仔猪出现炎症反应,且该炎症反应可能受Tollip和Bcl3蛋白的调控而被减弱。 相似文献
7.
试验选取6头猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗原、抗体均为阴性的30日龄断奶仔猪,无菌分离肺泡巨噬细胞(AMs),分4组进行体外培养:对照组、髓样分化因子88(MyD88)干扰组(干扰组)、PCV2感染组(PCV2组)、PCV2感染-MyD88干扰组(PCV2-干扰组)。采用小干扰RNA(siRNA)方法使MyD88基因沉默,并分别于培养后0、6、12、24和48h收集细胞及培养上清液。用荧光定量PCR法检测干扰效率,Western Blot方法检测细胞内MyD88蛋白的表达变化,ELISA方法检测培养上清液中IL-1β、IL-6和IL-10的动态变化。结果显示,siRNA能使78%的MyD88基因沉默,并显著影响其蛋白表达;AMs中MyD88表达量,PCV2组从6h开始显著升高(P<0.05),PCV2-干扰组与PCV2组相比在12、24、48h差异极显著(P<0.01)。培养后各时间点,PCV2均能明显促进AMs分泌IL-1β(P<0.01或P<0.05),PCV2-干扰组和PCV2组相比,IL-1β的分泌量均显著降低(P<0.05)。PCV2能显著增加感染后6和12hIL-6的分泌量(P<0.01),PCV2-干扰组和PCV2组相比,IL-6的分泌量在6和12h显著降低(P<0.05)。PCV2明显促进感染后12、24和48hAMs分泌IL-10的能力(P<0.01),PCV2-干扰组和PCV2组相比,IL-10的含量在24和48h均极显著的降低(P<0.01)。结果表明,PCV2可引起体外培养的PAMs分泌IL-1β、IL-6和IL-10发生不同的变化,而MyD88是引起这些变化的重要调节因子。 相似文献
8.
本试验旨在研究高浓度葡萄糖对牛肺泡巨噬细胞（BAMs）促炎细胞因子IL-1β、IL-6及TNF-α释放的影响及其机制是否与RAGE-TLR4相关信号通路串扰有关。将BAMs随机分为正常糖组（NG）、高糖组（HG）、高糖+RAGE抑制剂组（H+F）、高糖+TLR4抑制剂组（H+T）及DMSO组,处理12 h后收集上清及下层细胞。采用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测细胞RAGE、TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB p65的mRNA及蛋白表达情况,ELISA检测上清TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6浓度。结果表明,高糖极显著上调RAGE、TLR4、MyD88和NF-κB p65基因、蛋白表达水平以及上清液中IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α浓度（P<0.01）;RAGE抑制剂与TLR4抑制剂均极显著抑制高糖引起的RAGE、TLR4、MyD88和NF-κB p65基因、蛋白表达水平上调以及IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α释放（P<0.01）,即RAGE与TLR4均在激活RAGE/TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB炎症信号通路中发挥调控作用。综上所述,高糖能够通过RAGE-TLR4串扰引起牛肺泡巨噬细胞释放促炎细胞因子IL-1β、IL-6及TNF-α,进一步阐明了高糖促进牛肺泡巨噬细胞炎症反应的分子机制。 相似文献
9.
《动物营养学报》2020,(3)
本试验采用体外法研究壳聚糖(CTS)对无乳链球菌(S. agalactiae)诱导的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)炎性损伤的保护作用。首先,采用不同浓度(0、15.625、31.25、62.5、125、250、500和1 000 mg/mL)的CTS处理BMECs 12和24 h后,以四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测BMECs活性,根据BMECs活性筛选出CTS的适宜作用时间(24 h)和作用浓度(31.25、125和250 mg/mL),用于后续试验。然后,采用双因素试验设计,以不进行CTS处理和S. agalactiae诱导的BMECs作为对照组,以S. agalactiae诱导6 h的BMECs作为S. agalactiae组,以不同浓度(31.25、125和250 mg/mL)CTS处理24 h的BMECs作为CTS组,以不同浓度(31.25、125和250 mg/mL)CTS处理24 h后再经S. agalactiae诱导6 h的BMECs作为CTS(-)+sgc组,每组4个重复。使用荧光定量PCR的方法检测各组BMECs的白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-8、Toll样受体2(TLR2)、髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶4(IRAK4)、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)和转化生长因子β活化激酶1(TAK1)的mRNA表达量,使用Western blot的方法检测各组BMECs的核因子-κB(NF-κB)抑制蛋白-α(IκB-α)、磷酸化NF-κB-p65(p-NF-κB-p65)、磷酸化p38(p-p38)、磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(p-ERK1/2)和磷酸化c-Jun氨基末端激酶(p-JNK)的蛋白表达量。结果显示:1)31.25和125 mg/mL的CTS显著或极显著降低了BMECs的IL-6、 IL-8、 TLR2、 MyD88、 IRAK4和TRAF6 mRNA表达量(P0.05或P 0.01);31.25、125和250 mg/mL的CTS极显著降低了S. agalactiae诱导的BMECs的IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-8、TLR2、MyD88、IRAK4、TRAF6和TAK1mRNA表达量(P0.01)。2)31.25、125和250 mg/mL的CTS显著或极显著降低了BMECs和S. agalactiae诱导的BMECs的p-NF-κB-p65、p-p38、p-ERK1/2和p-JNK蛋白表达量(P0.05或P0.01)。由上述结果可知,CTS可以通过抑制NF-κB和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路转导来降低S. agalactiae诱导BMECs产生炎症反应,从而有效保护细胞,降低炎性损伤作用。 相似文献
10.
试验旨在探讨不同剂量中药复方多糖在不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞中对TLR4及下游MyD88依赖性信号转导通路主要元件的影响。采用PCR-SSCP方法将500羽京红1号蛋鸡按MHC B-LβⅡ基因型分组,采集不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡外周血淋巴细胞,分别加入终浓度为100、75、50、0μg/mL(高、中、低剂量组和对照组)中药复方多糖共培养16、24、32、48h收集细胞,应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡TLR4、MyD88、TNAF-6基因的表达。结果显示,与对照组相比,中药复方多糖能显著增强不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡TLR4、MyD88、TNAF-6mRNA的表达量(P0.05);中、低剂量组AA基因型鸡TLR4、MyD88、TNAF-6基因的表达量高于高剂量组(培养16h时TLR4基因除外),高剂量组BB基因型TLR4、MyD88、TNAF-6基因的表达量高于其他剂量组(培养32和48h时TLR4基因除外)),低剂量组BC基因型TLR4、MyD88、TNAF-6基因的表达量高于其他剂量组(培养16h时TLR4基因除外)。结果表明,中药复方多糖发挥机体免疫调节作用的机制是通过与淋巴细胞表面TLR4结合,激活下游MyD88依赖性信号转导通路,调控细胞免疫,且不同MH-C B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞最适中药复方多糖免疫调节剂量不同。 相似文献
11.
Islam MA Cinar MU Uddin MJ Tholen E Tesfaye D Looft C Schellander K 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2012,146(1):62-73
The aim of the present study was to determine the age-related kinetic changes of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and downstream genes expression, and secretion of cytokine in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated porcine alveolar macrophages (AM). For this purpose, AMs were isolated from 5-day-old newborn piglets and 120-day-old young pigs. mRNA expression and cytokine measurement was determined by quantitative real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively. First, AMs were incubated for 24 h in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of LPS. Results showed the up-regulation of TLRs 2, 4, 5 and 9 mRNA from all concentrations of LPS used, as compared to non-stimulated cells, and TLR4 was the highest expression in both ages (P<0.05). Furthermore, quantitative analysis demonstrated increased expression of mRNAs encoding TLRs 2, 4, 5 and 9, LBP, CD14, MD2, MyD88, IRAK4 and TRAF6 in both ages in a time-dependant manner (P<0.05). Overall, LPS inducible mRNA for TLR4, LBP, CD14 and MyD88 had higher expression in newborn piglets compared with those of young pigs (P<0.05). The level of cytokine protein IL6 and TNFα in supernatant fluid significantly varied with time of incubation and age of animals. Their concentration increased immediately at 1 h after LPS stimulation and remained significantly higher up to 48 h in both ages. Production of pro-inflammatory cytokine protein IL6 and TNFα in supernatant was significantly higher in young pigs than those of piglets. This study suggests that differential age-related changes in the expression of TLRs and downstream genes, and pro-inflammatory cytokine could contribute to a different age-related innate immune response during pulmonary infection. Further investigation is warranted to determine the precise effects of LPS on porcine AMs by means of a functional study across a wider age range. 相似文献
12.
Monica D. Figueiredo Michel L. Vandenplas David J. Hurley James N. Moore 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,127(1-2):125-134
Our understanding of the innate immune response in the horse has been limited by a lack of definitive data concerning cell signaling in response to microbial products. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize conserved molecular motifs of microbes and elicit immune responses through their coupling with intracellular adaptor molecules, particularly MyD88 and TRIF. To provide a more definitive characterization of TLR signaling in the horse, the objectives of this study were to: (1) characterize the responses of equine monocytes to TLR ligands that signal through MyD88, TRIF or both in other species, and (2) determine the profiles of gene expression initiated utilizing these adaptor molecules. Monocytes were used to establish concentration response curves for Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; TLR4 ligand) and N-palmitoyl-S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-(2RS)-propyl]-[R]-cysteinyl-[S]-seryl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysyl-[S]-lysine x 3 HCl (Pam3CSK4; TLR2 ligand) based on expression of procoagulant activity (PCA) and production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α); effects of polyinosine–polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C; TLR3 ligand) were determined by quantifying expression of mRNA for interferon-beta (IFN-ß). Expression of genes associated with the MyD88- (TNF-α, IL-1ß, IL-6 and IL-10) and TRIF-dependent pathways (IFN-ß, IP-10, RANTES and TRAF1) were measured at intervals spanning 20 h. LPS and Pam3CSK4 induced significantly higher expression of TNF-α, IL-1ß, and IL-10 than did Poly I:C. Poly I:C induced significantly higher expression of IFN-ß, IP-10 and RANTES than did either the TLR2 or TLR4 ligands. High concentrations of E. coli LPS did not significantly increase expression of genes associated with the TRIF-dependent pathway. The results of this study suggest that equine monocytes utilize a common intracellular pathway in response to TLR2 and TLR4 ligands, but a distinct pathway in response to TLR3 ligands. 相似文献
13.
先分离培养小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,经差速贴壁法纯化后,随机分为6组：空白对照组、0.5mg/L脂多糖（LPS）组、10-6 mol/L孕酮（P4）组、LPS＋10-5 mol/L P4组、LPS＋10-6 mol/L P4组、LPS＋10-7 mol/L P4组。各组在处理12、24h分别提取上清液,ELISA法测TNF-α和IL-1β的含量;各组在处理24h分别提取细胞总RNA,用RT-PCR法测TLR4、CD14、MD2mRNA的表达。结果显示,处理12、24h,0.5mg/L LPS组TNF-α和IL-1β的含量均极显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）;10-6 mol/L P4组与对照组差异不显著（P〉0.05）;LPS＋10-5 mol/L P4组极显著低于对照组（P〈0.01）;LPS＋10-6 mol/L P4组显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）;而LPS＋10-7 mol/L P4组TNF-α的表达差异不显著（P〉0.05）,IL-1β的表达差异显著（P〈0.05）。说明P4可降低LPS刺激小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞TNF-α和IL-1β的分泌,且呈剂量依赖关系。LPS单独处理,TLR4和CD14mRNA的表达极显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）;10-6 mol/L P4单独处理与对照组无显著差异（P〉0.05）;分别添加1-5、10-6、10-7 mol/L P4组均极显著降低LPS诱导TLR4和CD14mRNA的表达（P〈0.01）,而MD2mRNA的表达差异不显著（P〉0.05）。说明P4可极显著降低LPS刺激小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞TLR4和CD14mRNA表达,但对MD2mRNA表达影响不显著。结果显示,P4能抑制LPS刺激的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞TNF-α和IL-1β的分泌,此过程与细胞TLR4和CD14表达下降相关,而与MD2的表达无关。 相似文献
14.
To investigate the effects of different doses of compound Chinese herbal medicinal polysaccharides (cCHMPS) on TLR4 and downstream MyD88 dependent signal transduction pathway components in chicken lymphocytes of different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes,PCR-SSCP technique was applied to group layer according to different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes.The peripheral blood lymphocytes of chicken with different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes were collected,and added with 100,75,50 and 0 μg/mL cCHMPS (high,middle and low dose groups and control group),respectively,then co-culturing for 16,24,32 and 48 h.The expression of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA were detected using Real-time PCR method.The results showed that compared with control group,cCHMPS could significantly improve the expression levels of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA of different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotypes chickens (P < 0.05);The expression levels of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA of AA genotype chicken lymphocyte in middle and low dose groups were higher than those of high dose group (except TLR4 gene cultured for 16 h);The expression of TLR4,MyD88 and TNAF-6 mRNA of BB genotype in high dose group were higher than those of other dose groups (except TLR4 gene cultured for 32 and 48 h);The expression of TLR4,MyD88 and TNAF-6 mRNA of BC genotype in low dose were higher than that of other dose groups (except TLR4 gene cultured for 16 h).There results indicated that cCHMPS played an important role in the body’s immune regulatory mechanism by binding to TLR4 in the surface of lymphocytes,activating the downstream MyD88-dependent signal transduction pathway,regulating cellular immunity,and cCHMPS optimum immunomodulatory does were different in each MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype chickens. 相似文献
15.
LI Hai-hua ZHU Qi WANG Shi-qiong YANG Chun-lei ZHAO Xiang-hua QIAO Jia-yun WANG Wen-jie 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(1):262-267
To investigate the molecular mechanism of the inflammatory response in the piglets infected with enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) K88, piglets were infected with ETEC K88,the IL-8 content in serum of piglets were assayed by ELISA,and the mRNA relative expression levels of TLR2/4 and its signal transduction pathway related genes (MyD88,Tollip and Bcl3) in mesenteric lymph nodes were detected by quantitative Real-time PCR. The results showed that compared with control group,the content of IL-8 in serum and the expressions of TLR2/4 in lymph nodes were all extremely significantly or significantly increased at 6 and 24 h after infection (P<0.01;P<0.05),and the IL-8 content and TLR2/4 mRNA expression at 24 h after infection were all significantly lower than those at 6 h after infection (P<0.05).In addition,the expressions of MyD88,Tollip and Bcl3 in lymph nodes were all extremely significantly increased at 24 h after infection compared with control group (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference between experimental group and control group at 6 h after infection (P>0.05). In conclusion,ETEC K88 infected piglets might produce inflammatory cytokines IL-8 through the TLR2/4-MyD88 signaling pathway,which could promote the inflammatory reaction in piglets. This inflammatory response might be regulated by Tollip and Bcl3,which could weak the inflammatory intensity in piglets. 相似文献
16.
旨在研究痛风雏鹅的肠道菌群对肾损伤的影响及作用机制。本研究选取具有典型痛风特征的雏鹅15只,相同日龄及生长环境下的健康雏鹅15只,利用16S rDNA测序技术分析盲肠内容物中菌群的差异;用改良苦味酸法测定血清肌酐（Cr）,用酶比色法测定血清尿酸（UA）,用脲酶-谷氨酸脱氢酶法测定血清尿素氮（BUN）;用RT-qPCR和Western blot法测定肾组织Toll样受体4（TLR4）、髓样分化因子（MyD88）、核转录因子-κB （NF-κB）、白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）、肿瘤坏死因子ɑ（TNF-ɑ）及白细胞介素6（IL-6）的mRNA和蛋白表达量。并将肠道菌群移植给无菌小鼠进行验证。结果显示：1）与健康雏鹅比较,痛风雏鹅肠道菌群16S rDNA测序所得操作分类单元（OTUs）数量、Chao 1指数及Shannon指数均显著降低（P<0.01）,变形菌门、埃希菌属、变形菌属及肠球菌属等细菌丰度显著增加,痛风雏鹅肠道菌群在免疫系统、细菌感染、膜传输及核苷酸代谢等代谢途径参与度较高;2）与健康雏鹅比较,痛风雏鹅肾组织中TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB、IL-1β、TNF-ɑ及IL-6的mRNA表达及蛋白表达均显著升高（P<0.05或P<0.01）,且这些分子表达量与Cr、BUN及UA呈正相关,与埃希菌属、变形菌属及肠球菌属等菌属丰度呈强正相关关系;3）移植痛风雏鹅肠道菌群小鼠的肾小管发生变性,肾组织TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB的mRNA表达量及血中Cr、BUN、肾损伤因子-1（KIM-1）等水平显著高于移植健康雏鹅菌群的小鼠;给予移植痛风雏鹅菌群小鼠TAK-242后,可回调这些变化。综上表明,痛风雏鹅肠道菌群发生了变化,并可激活LTR4/MyD88/NF-κB通路,诱发炎症反应,促进肾损伤的发生。 相似文献
17.
研究苜蓿黄酮对脂多糖(LPS)诱导下奶牛乳腺上皮细胞凋亡的影响。将奶牛乳腺上皮细胞分成4个组,即基础培养基、基础培养基中加入1 μg·mL-1的LPS、基础培养基中加入1 μg·mL-1的LPS和75 μg·mL-1苜蓿黄酮、基础培养基中加入75 μg·mL-1苜蓿黄酮。细胞在37 ℃, 5% CO2的培养箱中培养。结果表明:1)LPS刺激12 h后奶牛乳腺上皮细胞活性下降,而添加苜蓿黄酮能够极显著抑制LPS诱导下细胞活性的下降(P<0.01)。2)在LPS刺激下,细胞内的活性氧(ROS)浓度升高,而添加苜蓿黄酮能够显著降低其浓度(P<0.05)。3)LPS显著上调细胞的IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、TLR2、TLR4和MyD88表达(P<0.01),而苜蓿黄酮能够显著下调细胞的IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α和TLR2表达(P<0.01或P<0.05)。4)在LPS刺激下,p53、Caspase3、p38和P-p38蛋白的表达显著升高(P<0.01或P<0.05),而添加苜蓿黄酮能够显著降低p53和p38蛋白的表达(P<0.05)。在LPS诱导下,苜蓿黄酮能够通过降低ROS浓度,抑制细胞凋亡,提高细胞活性;可能通过抑制TLR2/MyD88信号通路来降低细胞炎症因子的表达,从而保护细胞免受炎性损伤。 相似文献