首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
不同赖氨酸添加水平对肉仔鸡生产性能和胴体品质的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
试验研究了日粮中不同赖氨酸添加水平对0～3周龄肉仔公鸡生产性能和胴体品质的影响，各组的基础日粮相同，试验设6个赖氨酸处理水平，分别为0．65％、0．80％、0．95％、1．10％、1．25％和1．40%。将1日龄从肉仔公鸡450只分成6个处理，每个处理5个重复，每个重复15只。结果表明t赖氨酸水平对0-3周龄肉仔公鸡采食量、平均日增重、饲料转化效率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腹脂率均有显著影响。赖氨酸含量达到1．1％-1．25％才能维持肉仔鸡正常快速生长及较好的胴体品质。  相似文献   

2.
为研究饲粮代谢能水平对北京油鸡生产性能及肉品质的影响,试验设4个饲粮代谢能水平:11.76、12.39、13.02和13.65MJ/kg;选用43日龄480只公鸡和80只母鸡随机分成4组,每组公鸡6个重复,每个重复公鸡20只;母鸡每组20只每个重复1只.试验期为49 d.结果表明,随饲粮能量水平的升高,北京油鸡(公鸡)的采食量降低(P＜0.05),饲料转化率提高(P＜0.05);屠体重、全净膛重、产肉量(胸肌和腿肌)提高(P＜0.05),公鸡产肉量显著高于母鸡(P＜0.05);随饲粮代谢能增加,胸、腿肌脂肪含量升高(P＜0.05),腿肌肌肉亮度和黄度值增加,红度值降低(P＜0.05);母鸡胸、腿肌脂肪含量及腹脂率均高于公鸡(P＜0.05).  相似文献   

3.
本试验目的旨在探讨大豆油、猪油、鱼油3种不同脂肪对艾维茵肉仔鸡生产性能、腹脂含量和脚胫着色的影响。试验选用606只1日龄的艾维茵肉仔鸡，随机分为3组，每组两个重复，每个重复101只，于0日龄－14日龄、15日龄－28日龄、29日龄－42日龄3阶段分别饲喂同一水平的大豆油、猪油和鱼油，3阶段的添加量分别为1．0％、2．0％、2．4％。试验结果表明，全期比较，豆油组具有最高的日增重和脚径色素级别；猪油组的腹脂含量最高，而鱼油组腹脂含量最低；鱼油组脚胫色素级别最差；3组间的饲料增重比均差异不显著。  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在探讨饲喂全价基础日粮的基础上补饲青绿饲料对不同性别肉仔鸡屠宰品质的影响。选择1日龄健康AA肉鸡360只(公母各半),根据不同性别随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每重复30只。分别设为Ⅰ♂、Ⅱ♂、Ⅰ♀、Ⅱ♀组。Ⅰ♂和Ⅰ♀为对照组,饲喂全价基础日粮,Ⅱ♂和Ⅱ♀为试验组,全期补饲新鲜青绿饲料。分别于第14、28、42日龄(d)时取样进行屠宰品质分析。结果表明:①各试验日龄公鸡的体重高于母鸡(P<0.05或<0.01);42日龄时公鸡的屠宰率和半净膛率高于母鸡(P<0.05),腹脂率低于母鸡(P<0.05)。②补饲青绿饲料能显著提高肉仔鸡胸肌率(P<0.05)和降低腹脂率(P<0.05),42日龄时公鸡和母鸡的胸肌率分别提高了14.9%和16.4%,腹脂率分别降低了20.8%和22.2%。③补饲青绿饲料对肉仔鸡屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率和腿肌率无显著影响。④总体上补饲青绿饲料对母鸡屠宰品质的影响作用更大。  相似文献   

5.
0—3周龄从肉仔鸡日粮添加8mgCr／kg的5种铬源，一个对照组，统计日增重和日采食量，取肝脏、肾和胫骨测定铬含量。结果表明：①在高添加水平8mgCr／kg下，日粮添加铬对3周龄肉仔鸡生长性能的不良影响取决于铬源。CrY对3周龄肉仔鸡的日增重、日采食和料重比没有不良影响（P〉0．05），但是CrPic、CrNic、CrMet和CrCl3均对3周龄肉仔鸡有不同程度的不良影响，在高水平8mgCr／kg下分别使肉仔鸡的日增重显著下降8．06％，16．46％，9．06％，41．36％（P〈0．05）；CrMet显著增加肉仔鸡日采食11．33％，而CrCl3显著降低肉仔鸡日采食17．04％；CrNic、CrMet和CrCl3使肉仔鸡的料重比显著升高20％、22％、41．33％o可见CrMet和CrCl3影响最大，其次为CrNic和CrPic。2.8mgCr／kgCrCl3显著增加3周龄肉仔鸡的腹脂率63．01％（P〈0．05），其它4种铬源对3周龄肉仔鸡的腹脂率没有显著影响（P〉0．05），表明高添加的条件下有机铬对肉仔鸡腹脂蓄积的影响比无机铬小。②在高添加水平下，铬源对1—21日龄肉仔鸡的肝脏铬含量、肾脏铬含量、胫骨铬含量有极显著影响（P〈0．01）.  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在研究苜蓿多糖对不同性别肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及抗氧化性能的影响。选取468只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡,随机分为3组,每组12个重复(公母各6个重复),每个重复13只鸡。组1为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮,组2、组3分别在基础饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖,试验期42 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡的平均体重、平均日采食量、平均日增重、料重比、屠宰率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P0.05),但显著提高了母鸡全净膛率和胸肌率(P0.05),且添加2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖显著提高了公鸡胸肌率(P0.05)。2)1 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组(即组2)公鸡胸肌p H45 min显著提高(P0.05),公鸡和母鸡胸肌滴水损失率和公鸡胸肌蒸煮损失率显著降低(P0.05);2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组(即组3)公鸡和母鸡胸肌滴水损失率和公鸡胸肌蒸煮损失率显著降低(P0.05)。1 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组公鸡和母鸡腿肌滴水损失率和母鸡腿肌剪切力显著降低(P0.05),母鸡腿肌p H24 h显著提高(P0.05);2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组母鸡腿肌滴水损失率和剪切力显著降低(P0.05)。3)1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组21日龄公鸡血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著提高(P0.05),2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组35和42日龄母鸡血清T-AOC显著提高(P0.05),2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组28日龄公鸡和母鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著提高(P0.05),1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖组21和35日龄母鸡血清总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著提高(P0.05),但饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著影响(P0.05);此外,饲粮中添加1 000和2 000 mg/kg苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡肝脏和胸肌中T-AOC、GSH-Px和T-SOD活性及MDA含量均无显著影响(P0.05)。综上,饲粮中添加苜蓿多糖对公鸡和母鸡的生长性能无显著影响,但能够改善公鸡和母鸡的屠宰性能、肉品质和血清抗氧化性能,且苜蓿多糖的适宜添加量为1 000mg/kg。  相似文献   

7.
壳聚糖在贵妃鸡日粮中的应用效果研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本试验研究壳聚糖在贵妃鸡日粮中的应用效果.选90日龄健康贵妃公鸡90只,随机分成3组,每组5个重复,每个重复6只.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别饲喂高营养水平日粮和高营养水平日粮中添加2 g/kg壳聚糖的日粮,试验期28 d.结果表明贵妃鸡后期日粮中提高营养水平不影响其采食量,但日增重和饲料利用率显著提高(P＜0.05),血液中甘油三酯和总胆固醇的含量显著增加、体脂沉积增加(P＜0.05);高营养水平日粮中添加壳聚糖不影响其生长性能,但降低血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇的含量、降低腹脂率和皮下脂肪,从而改善其屠体品质.可见,壳聚糖对饲养后期贵妃鸡的生产性能无显著影响(P＞0.05),但可显著降低其脂肪沉积(P＜0.05),改善其胴体品质.  相似文献   

8.
油脂类型和日粮能量对肉仔鸡生长性能和脂肪沉积的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本试验旨在研究油脂类型和日粮能量对肉仔鸡生长性能和脂肪沉积的影响.选取900只AA公鸡分为10个组,采用3×3两因子试验设计,饲养6周,统计各阶段生产性能(体重、日采食量、日增重以及料重比),同时测定腹脂率、肝脂率、血清甘油三酯和胆固醇含量,胸肌、腿肌以及排泄物中脂肪含量.结果表明,豆油组和鱼油组肉仔鸡的料重比比牛油组低(P<0.05);低、中、高能组料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05).油脂类型对腹脂率的影响不显著,但呈现的趋势同样是多不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸相比,可减少腹脂沉积;鱼油降低了腿肌脂肪含量(P<0.05).与对照组相比,低、中、高能组腹脂沉积均有显著性增加(P<0.05),但中能组高于高能组和低能组(P<0.000 1).排泄物中脂肪含量牛油组高于豆油组和鱼油组,3个能量水平组高于对照组(P<0.05).油脂类型和能量水平的互作对22～42 d肉仔鸡日采食量、血清甘油三酯含量以及1～4周龄肉仔鸡排泄物中脂肪含量均有显著性影响(P<0.05).由此可知,日粮中添加豆油和鱼油可以提高肉鸡的生产性能,减少脂肪浪费,但3种油脂对肉仔鸡腹脂率的影响无显著差异;能量为13.39 MJ/kg时肉仔鸡的日增重和日采食量最大;肉仔鸡脂肪的排出在饲养期的第5周达到最低.  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在研究日粮中添加饲料级果胶酶对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响。选择体重、健康状况基本一致的AA肉仔鸡240只,随机等分为试验组与对照组2个组,每组设3个重复,每重复40只,分成2个处理组,试验组饲喂在基础日粮中添加0.01％含6000U/g 的饲料级果胶酶的日粮,进行为期35d的试验。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组日增重提高9.51％（P〈0.05）;料重比降低7.06％（P〈0.05）;死淘率降低11.00％（P〈0.05）。说明在日粮中添加饲料级果胶酶可显著提高肉仔鸡的生长性能。  相似文献   

10.
选用1日龄健康艾维茵肉仔鸡,采用单因素完全随机化试验设计,研究在饲料中添加促生长型中草药添加剂对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响。试验共设3个处理组,每个处理纽4个重复,每个重复100只。对照组喂基础日粮,试验I组和试验II组分别在相同基础日粮中添加0．75％和1％的促生长型中草药添加剂。结果表明,促生长型中草药添加剂可使1日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡在48个饲养日内死亡率降低3．5个百分点,单位鸡只平均增重和料重比分别提高3．53％（P〈0．05）和4．35％（P〈0．05）。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

13.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

15.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

16.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the gland cisterns and teat cisterns. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone.  相似文献   

20.
  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号