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1.
为了解信阳地区种猪群衣原体病流行情况,笔者于2013年3月—2015年10月,采用正向间接血凝试验(IHA)对信阳市65家猪场的1 324份猪血清样品进行了衣原体抗体检测。结果显示,猪衣原体抗体阳性猪场有27个,占检测猪场的41.5%,抗体阳性率为11.3%;2013年—2015年抗体阳性率分别为10.1%、11.4%和12.1%;不同季节抗体阳性率有变化,夏季最高,为13.1%,冬季最低,为9.6%;不同性别间抗体阳性率,母猪为11.7%,公猪为11.0%;1岁以内抗体阳性率最低,为8.0%,3岁以上最高,达到16.8%;不同年龄间猪衣原体抗体阳性率差异极显著(P0.01),且随年龄增长阳性率有增长的趋势,不同年份、不同季节、不同性别间抗体阳性率差异不显著(P0.05)。鉴于猪衣原体病的流行状况,建议有关部门要做好该病的防控工作。 相似文献
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Bagdonas J Petkevicius S Russo P Pepin M Salomskas A 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2007,10(4):239-244
The aim of performed study was to determine the level of enzootic abortion (EA) in sheep breeding farms in different districts of Lithuania, to determine differences in clinical signs and infection frequency between various age groups, and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of complement fixation test for antibodies detection and indirect immunofluorescence for antigen detection in sheep chlamydiosis. The clinical, serological and immunological tests in sheep farms were performed in 2004 and 2005. Comparing different age groups of sheep revealed that the lowest number of infected sheep was registered in animals younger than 18 months (23.1%, antibodies titre 3.191 log2, P<0.05) and highest in animals aged 18 to 24 months (53.8%, antibodies titre 4.224 log2, P<0.001). In sheep aged more than 3 years, titre of antibodies was significantly reduced. The majority of infected sheep which aborted (86.4%) was registered in 18-24 month age group. Furthermore, in sheep which aborted the infection level was 2.5-fold higher as compared to sheep which didn't abort. Analysis of smears from patological material by indirect FAT revealed that 54.5% of animals were positive to Chlamydophila abortus infection. The highest prevalence of chlamydia (66.7%) was registered in placentas of sheep which aborted. 相似文献
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Occurrence of reproductive disorders in pig herds with and without Chlamydia suis infection – statistical analysis of breeding parameters 
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下载免费PDF全文 Krzysztof Rypuła Aleksandra Kumala Katarzyna Płoneczka‐Janeczko Paweł Lis Ewa Karuga‐Kuźniewska Krzysztof Dudek Ireneusz Całkosiński Patrycja Kuźnik Paweł Chorbiński 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(5):817-824
Chlamydiae are frequently encountered Gram‐negative intracellular eubacteria that can cause clear manifestations or clinically asymptomatic disorders. C. suis and other chlamydia are primarily isolated in cases of reproductive disorders. This study was performed to estimate the impact of Chlamydia suis infection on reproduction in sows by analyzing reproduction rates and breeding parameters. The test was conducted on first generation (F1) pigs from Polish Landrace (PL) × Polish Large White (PLW). Sixty‐four herds were investigated and 500 vaginal swabs were collected. Isolation of DNA was carried out directly from the swabs. All samples were analyzed for Chlamydia suis by real‐time PCR with a locked nucleic acid (LNA)‐containing probe. To analyze the impact of chlamydia infection on reproductive parameters, evaluation questionnaires were used. Reproductive problems were found in 77.3% of the farms tested. The receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that in the farms with 10 up to 120 sows, there were higher reproductive problems with chlamydia infection than in smaller and bigger pig farms. The most common problems were estrus repetition, which was reported by 57.81% of the surveyed farms, and the birth of dead piglets, which was reported by 31.25% of the investigated pig farms. Abortions, which were reported by 28.12% of the surveyed farms, were the least common reproductive disorders. 相似文献
5.
Chen Z Mi R Yu H Shi Y Huang Y Chen Y Zhou P Cai Y Lin J 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,181(2-4):113-119
A survey on prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in pigs at 12 farms in 8 suburban districts and 1 county of Shanghai was conducted under Sheather's sucrose flotation protocol and modified acid-fast stain methods from 2006 to 2009. A total of 2323 faecal samples were collected and Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were detected in 800 samples (34.4%). Cryptosporidium was found in all 12 pig farms. Significant variations of prevalence were observed in different farms ranging from 14.1% to 90.6%. A follow-up survey on a positive pig farm for 13 consecutive months revealed that the most serious infection of Cryptosporidium spp. in pigs happened in winter and spring, and the lowest infection season was summer. Cryptosporidium spp. infection was mainly found in piglets within 2 months and no infection was found among those pigs of 90-180 days of age. The genotype analyses were carried out through PCR-RFLP and partial sequences analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) in some of the positive samples. Cryptosporidium suis (57/69, 82.6%), Cryptosporidium pig genotype II (6/69, 8.7%) and mixed infection of above two species/genotype (6/69, 8.7%) were found to be the main species/genotype in pigs in Shanghai area. 相似文献
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重庆市猪球虫病流行病学调查与虫种鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的为了解重庆市猪场球虫感染情况。方法选取重庆市9个县14个猎场作为采样点,对被检猪采用直肠取粪法或采集猪刚排出的新鲜粪便,饱和食盐水漂浮法收集卵囊,镜检观察。对收集到的卵囊进行培养,待其孢子化后进行种类鉴定。结果14个猪场均感染了球虫,球虫的平均感染率为33.83%,阳性率最高的场为76.09%;仔猪感染率为41.87%,后备猪感染率为26.33%,种猪感染率为67.80%。发现8种艾美耳属球虫和1种等孢属球虫,分别是猪艾美耳球虫(检出率13.56%),豚艾美耳球虫(检出率41.59%),有刺艾美耳球虫(检出率12.84%),平滑艾美耳球虫(检出率4.70%),新蒂氏艾美耳球虫(检出率10.49%),蒂氏艾美耳球虫(检出率11.03%),粗糙艾美耳球虫(检出率2.35%),极细艾美耳球虫(检出率3.07%),及猪等孢球虫(检出率0.36%)。结论重庆市猪球虫感染率较高,应加强猪球虫病的防制。 相似文献
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华南地区猪圆环病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒检测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解华南地区猪圆环病毒及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的最新流行情况,采集了华南地区11个规模猪场各饲养阶段猪血清807份,用套式PCR(nPCR)检测猪圆环病毒1型(PCV-1)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2);采集了若干猪场2010年1月至2011年8月期间有咳嗽、喘气、消瘦及疑似PDNS等临床症状的猪血清312份,以及无临床症状猪血清104份,以nPCR检测PCV-2,以一步法反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒。结果发现,所调查的11个规模猪场中只有5个检出PCV-1,所有猪场均检出PCV-2。PCV-2阳性率为30.61%,而PCV-1阳性率仅为4.21%;经产母猪和7周龄以上保育猪PCV阳性率最高;有临床症状的猪血清PCV-2阳性率为58.65%,PRRSV阳性率为37.82%,PCV-2阳性猪群中有39.89%的猪同时感染PRRSV;有症状猪群7月～9月的PCV-2感染率最高,而1月～3月最低;无临床症状猪血清PCV-2阳性率为27.9%,PRRSV阳性率为0.96%,PCV-2与PRRSV无混合感染。证明PCV尤其是PCV-2在华南地区仍广泛传播并流行,而且PCV-2与PRRSV混合感染致病情况较多。PCV-2的感染率与季节有一定的相关性,种猪带毒情况严重。 相似文献
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Development of two real-time PCR assays for the detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in clinical samples 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Dubosson CR Conzelmann C Miserez R Boerlin P Frey J Zimmermann W Häni H Kuhnert P 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,102(1-2):55-65
In order to improve the diagnosis of enzootic pneumonia (EP) in pigs two real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) assays for the detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in bronchial swabs from lung necropsies were established and validated in parallel. As a gold standard, the current "mosaic diagnosis" was taken, including epidemiological tracing, clinical signs, macro- and histopathological lesions of the lungs and immunofluorescence. One rtPCR is targeting a repeated DNA element of the M. hyopneumoniae genome (REP assay), the other a putative ABC transporter gene (ABC assay). Both assays were shown to be specific for M. hyopneumoniae and did not cross react with other bacteria and mollicutes from pig. With material from pigs of defined EP-negative farms the two assays showed to be 100% specific. When testing lungs from pig farms with EP, the REP assay detected 50% and the ABC assay 90% of the farms as positive. Both tests together detected all positive farms. Within a positive herd the two assays tested similarly with on average over 90% of the lung samples analysed from a single farm showing positive scores. A series of samples with suspicion of EP and samples from pigs with diseases other than respiratory taken from current routine diagnostic was assayed. None of the assays showed false positive results. The sensitivities in this sample group were 50% for the REP and 70% for the ABC assays and for both assays together 85%. The two assays run in parallel are therefore a valuable tool for the improvement of the current diagnosis of EP. 相似文献
9.
规模化猪场脑心肌炎病毒感染的血清学调查 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)可引起猪的脑炎、心肌炎和母猪繁殖障碍,该病已在世界上多个国家暴发和流行。我国对EMCV及其所致疾病的研究工作还处于起步阶段,为了揭示EMCV在我国规模化猪场的感染情况,我们应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2005-2006年间采集自全国13个省市46个规模化猪场的3250份血清样本进行了EMCV抗体检测,结果显示,各省阳性率在39.64%~90%之间,平均抗体阳性率为72%,监测的46个猪场都存在EMCV感染,猪场感染阳性率为100%;对不同生长阶段猪群检测结果表明,EMCV抗体阳性率随猪龄的增长而升高,且不同生长阶段猪抗体阳性率差异极显著;成年公猪的抗体阳性率高于成年母猪。本项调查表明,我国规模化猪场已经普遍感染EMCV,这应引起我国养猪业警惕,并做好该病的综合防控。 相似文献
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Comparison of a commercial ELISA with the modified agglutination test for detection of Toxoplasma infection in the domestic pig 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The modified agglutination test (MAT) and a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were compared for detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in naturally-infected market-aged pigs. Infected pigs were obtained from commercial slaughter facilities and from farms where infection had previously been detected. Infection was confirmed by bioassay in cats. For 70 bioassay positive pigs, 60 were positive by MAT (85.7% sensitivity) and 62 were positive by ELISA (88.6% sensitivity). Of 204 bioassay negative samples 193 were negative by MAT (94.6% specificity) and 200 were negative by ELISA (98.0% specificity). Good correlation was seen between MAT and ELISA results. The results suggest that the ELISA may be a good tool for epidemiological studies of Toxoplasma infection on pig farms. 相似文献
11.
本研究旨在了解新发猪圆环病毒3 型（porcine circovirus 3,PCV3）在广西猪群的感染情况及流行特点,为有效防控PCV3提供科学依据。试验采用PCR检测方法对2017年9月至2019年3月广西482个规模猪场送检的917份病猪样品进行PCV3检测,并分析PCV3阳性率在广西不同地区、年份、季节和年龄段猪群之间的差异。对145份PCV3阳性病料进行猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）和猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）检测。结果显示,PCV3除在百色、防城港未检出,在广西其他12个地市均存在不同程度的感染;2017~2019年广西PCV3样品阳性率和PCV3猪场阳性率均呈逐渐上升趋势;夏季PCV3阳性率最低,且明显低于其他3个季节;育肥猪PCV3阳性率最高,为21.70%,其次是流产母猪、保育猪、流产胎儿,阳性率分别为20.00%、19.05%和11.02%,哺乳仔猪PCV3阳性率最低,为8.21%;PCV3单一感染率较高,为30.34%,与其他病原混合感染情况也较为常见,甚至出现四重感染。调查结果表明,PCV3感染在广西普遍存在,且近年来感染呈增加趋势,可能有一定的季节性,对各生长阶段猪群均有一定程度的危害,以育肥猪最为严重,对母猪和保育猪危害也较大;PCV3单一阳性率较高,但仍以混合感染为主,尤其是与PRRSV和PCV2的混合阳性率较高,提示这3种病原在感染致病过程中可能存在协同作用。 相似文献
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规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型的血清流行病学调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)血清学流行情况,采用ELISA进行PCV2抗体检测。结果表明,运城地区规模化猪场广泛存在PCV2感染,未免疫接种猪圆环病毒疫苗的外观健康猪血清样品中PCV2抗体平均阳性率为49.66%,其中种猪感染率达67%,哺乳仔猪感染率4.55%,保育猪感染率43%,育肥猪感染率64.71%;外观健康猪群检测结果提示,随着年龄的增长PCV2感染有升高趋势。为了进一步研究猪圆环病毒感染各症候群在规模化场发病特点及流行规律,采集临床疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、仔猪先天性震颤(Congenital tremors,CT)、猪肾炎皮炎综合征(PDNS)、猪的繁殖障碍(Reproductive failure)、PCV2相关性肺炎等症状猪血清400份进行PCV2抗体检测。检测结果显示,疑似PMWS症状PCV2抗体阳性率最高,达86.25%,然后依次是疑似PCV2相关性肺炎阳性率56.25%,疑似PDNS阳性率46.25%,疑似繁殖障碍阳性率26.25%,最低的是疑似CT阳性率11.25%。研究结果表明,运城地区规模化猪场PCV2感染以PMWS和PCV2相关性肺炎为主,其次是PDNS和繁殖障碍,仔猪先天性震颤感染率最低。 相似文献
13.
Toxoplasmosis in pigs is a large threat to pig industry as well as pork consumers. Most pigs become infected by ingestion of oocysts from contaminated environment (soil, water and feed) or infected animal tissues postnatally. In the present study, field studies were conducted to evaluate the relationship between soil contamination status of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts and T. gondii infection in pigs in 12 pig farms with different density of cats in central China. The presence of T. gondii oocysts in soil were determined by PCR and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). T. gondii DNA was found in 11 farms with different cat density excepting one farm exposed to low cat density. Twenty (21.1%) and 36 (37.9%) of 95 soil samples were T. gondii positive by PCR and LAMP, respectively (0.01相似文献
14.
新疆部分地区规模化猪场猪囊等孢球虫的套式PCR检测及感染情况分析 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(6):124-128
[目的]了解新疆部分地区规模化猪场猪囊等孢球虫的感染情况。[方法]基于猪囊等孢球虫SSU rDNA基因位点设计引物，采用套式PCR法对采集自新疆7个规模化猪场的801份猪新鲜粪便DNA样本进行检测；对不同养殖场、不同年龄段猪的猪囊等孢球虫感染率进行比较分析，对获得的SSU rDNA序列进行比对分析并构建种系发育进化树。[结果]调查猪场中猪囊等孢球虫感染率为5.74%（46/801），以沙雅县养殖场感染率最高，为14.00%（14/100），不同养殖场猪囊等孢球虫感染率统计学差异极显著（χ2=27.081，df=6，P<0.01）。未断奶仔猪、断奶仔猪、育肥猪和母猪的猪囊等孢球虫感染率分别为14.79%（25/169）、5.78%（13/225）、2.31%（4/173）和1.71%（4/234），不同年龄段猪的猪囊等孢球虫感染率统计学差异极显著（χ2=36.366，df=3，P<0.01）。序列比对和种系发育分析显示，获得的46条猪源囊等孢球虫SSU rDNA序列与安徽省凤阳县猪源猪囊等孢球虫分离株（GenBank登录号：KX808495）SSU rDNA序列的同源性均为100%，处于同一个亚群。[结论]新疆部分地区规模化猪场猪囊等孢球虫感染较常见，应加强检测和防治工作。 相似文献
15.
为了解湖南省规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病免疫状况及猪伪狂犬病毒感染情况,2018年在湖南省14个市州208个规模猪场采集4288份猪血清,采用ELISA方法检测血清中的伪狂犬病毒抗体。结果显示,免疫猪PRV gB抗体个体阳性率为78.1%,PRV gE抗体个体阳性率为21.0%,场阳性率为38.9%;从不同养殖规模来看,存栏量在1000头以上的大型猪场PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为22.9%;在季节分布上,夏季猪群的PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为25.1%;在不同的年龄阶段中,以种母猪PRV gE抗体阳性率最高,为36.2%。表明猪伪狂犬病在湖南地区仍广泛流行,野毒感染情况较为普遍。 相似文献
16.
Hensel A Nikolaou K Bartling C Petry T Arnold T Rösler U Czerny CP Truyen U Neubauer H 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2004,117(1-2):30-38
The aim of the present study was to provide current data on the prevalence of anti-Yersinia-antibodies in Bavarian slaughtering pigs. The recomBlot Westernblot assay based on five recombinantly produced Yersinia Outer Proteins (YopD, YopE, YopH, YopM, V-antigen) is well evaluated for the use in the diagnosis of human yersiniosis and proved to be also a valuable tool for the detection of porcine antibodies. 965 out of 1002 meat juice samples collected in 53 Bavarian pig farms contained anti-Yop/V-Ag-antibodies. Only blots with three or more detectable signals were considered as positive. On the basis of these results a possible previous history of Yersinia infection was detected in 45.4% of the pigs and all of the pig farms. The high prevalence of anti-Yersinia-antibodies found in this investigation demonstrates the need for further epidemiological surveillance and animal studies to assess consumers' endangering. 相似文献
17.
He Y Xu MJ Zhou DH Zou FC Lin RQ Yin CC He XH Liang R Liang M Zhu XQ 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(3):695-698
Enzootic pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is a severe disease of pigs, causing significant economic losses to the pig industry worldwide, including the tropical and
subtropical regions. In order to obtain the baseline prevalence of M. hyopneumoniae in pigs from intensive farms in southern China, double-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect
M. hyoneumoniae antibodies in 460 pig serum samples collected from 12 administrative cities in China’s southern Guangdong province. According
to the proportions of the infected animals, among the 12 intensive farms, only two of them showed no infection of M. hyoneumoniae and the seroprevalence ranged from 0% to 90%, with an averaged prevalence of 45.7%. The highest prevalence was found in breeding
boars (68.8%), followed by sows (54.5%). These data showed that the infection of pigs with M. hyopneumoniae is severe, and boars might be more important carriers and transfers of M. hyoneumoniae than sows. Integrated strategies and measures should be taken to control the infection of pigs with M. hyopneumoniae in southern China. 相似文献
18.
部分猪场H1和H3亚型猪流感的血清学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解中国部分省市规模化猪场H1和H3亚型猪流感病毒的流行情况,采用血凝抑制试验对采集于广东、湖南、河南省12个市县28个规模化猪场的799份血清进行H1和H3亚型猪流感病毒的抗体检测。结果表明,H1亚型抗体阳性率在0~83.33%之间,猪抗体总阳性率为46.18%(369/799),猪场阳性率为89.29%(25/28)。H3亚型抗体阳性率在0~100.00%之间,猪抗体总阳性率为61.33%(490/799),猪场阳性率为85.71%(24/28)。广东、湖南和河南地区H1亚型抗体阳性率分别为48.91%、40.26%和50.67%,H3亚型抗体阳性率分别为58.55%、70.78%和78.67%。在被调查的上述3个地区的猪群中,H1和H3亚型猪流感病毒的感染较为普遍,其中H3亚型感染率高于H1亚型,且各地区猪流感病毒的流行情况存在地域性差异。 相似文献
19.
为了解2020年1—12月北疆部分地区猪伪狂犬病野毒株（PRV-gE）感染情况,采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）法对从北疆4个地区采集的657份猪血样进行PRV-gE蛋白抗体水平检测。结果显示,4个地区PRV-gE抗体阳性率为29.83%（196/657）,乌苏地区与其他地区的抗体水平存在一定差异（P<0.05）;各猪场中A场的阳性检出率最高,为83.78%（62/74）;D场和H场的阳性检出率最低,为0.00%;不同类别猪群中,保育猪的PRV-gE蛋白抗体阳性率最高,为46.77%（29/62）;哺乳仔猪抗体水平与其他猪群均存在一定差异（P<0.05）。试验表明,各个猪群均存在野毒感染情况,各养猪场之间、不同生长阶段感染情况不一。该试验可为北疆地区猪场PR防控与净化提供参考。 相似文献
20.
为掌握豫南地区规模化猪场中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）和猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）疫苗免疫场猪群抗体水平和非疫苗免疫场猪群病原感染情况,试验利用ELISA方法对该地区猪群进行了PRRSV和PCV2抗体水平检测。结果表明,在疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体合格率分别为68.8%和58.7%,规模越大的猪场合格率越高,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率最高（分别为76.8%和77.4%）,50头母猪以下场最低（分别为48.3%和44.2%）,种猪的合格率均最高,而育肥猪群合格率均最低。在非疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体阳性率分别为55.6%和65.3%,PRRSV抗体阳性率最低的是100~200头母猪规模场（46.5%）,最高的是50头母猪以下规模场（68.8%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪群抗体阳性率均在71%以上;随猪场规模越大,PCV2抗体阳性率越低,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率为41.4%,50~100头规模场和50头以下场的阳性率分别为78.9%和78.6%,种公、母猪的PCV2抗体阳性率最低（分别为37.5%和40.4%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪抗体阳性率较高（分别为82.2%和79.5%）。本研究反映了豫南地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS）和猪圆环病毒病（porcine circovirus disease,PCVD）疫苗免疫猪场的疫苗免疫效果和非疫苗免疫猪场病原感染的实际情况和规律,为该地区PRRS和PCVD防制工作提供了理论依据和指导。 相似文献