共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Kwang Soo Lyoo Hyeun Bum Kim Han Soo Joo 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2008,20(3):283-288
Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) is associated with several diseases in pigs, including postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). A new genotype of PCV-2 was isolated from swine farms with and without clinical PMWS in North America. The new genotype was differentiated in a separate cluster by phylogenetic analyses and is now named PCV-2b compared with PCV-2a for the previously known genotype. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assay to detect and differentiate between PCV-2a and PCV-2b. Genotype-specific primer sets were designed by using sequence data published for different PCV-2 strains. Specificity and sensitivity of the nPCR were examined by using PCV-2 isolates with known genotype. Nested PCR was found to be highly specific and sensitive for detecting and differentiating between the PCV-2 genotypes compared with the conventional 1-step PCR assay. Nested PCR was applied to detect PCV-2 and to identify the genotype in serum samples from swine farms with and without a clinical history of PMWS. Of 60 serum samples collected from 4 farms during clinical PMWS outbreaks, PCV-2a and PCV-2b were detected in 6 and 49 samples, respectively. Six of the 10 samples from one of the 4 farms had both PCV-2a and PCV-2b. Of 20 serum samples from 2 farms without PMWS, 11 were positive for PCV-2a only. These results suggest that the differential nPCR can be used to detect PCV-2 and to differentiate the 2 genotypes from field samples. 相似文献
5.
Prevalence of infection with porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in an integrated swine production system experiencing postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Lorenzo Fraile Maria Calsamiglia Enric Mateu Anna Espinal Anna Cuxart Chiara Seminati Marga Martín Mariano Domingo Joaquim Segalés 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(4):308-312
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of infection with porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) through a longitudinal study in an integrated swine production system (7 farms) experiencing postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Risk factors for PCV-2 infection and for PCV-2 and PRRSV coinfection were also evaluated. Fifteen sows from each herd and 4 non-cross-fostered piglets from each sow were randomly selected at farrowing and ear-tagged at birth. Serum samples were analyzed for antibodies to PCV-2 and for detection of the PCV-2 and PRRSV genomes. Statistical analyses involved 2 approaches. The 1st approach characterized the dynamics of PCV-2 infection and their relationship with PRRSV infection. The 2nd approach analyzed the probability of being infected by PCV-2 or by both PCV-2 and PRRSV through a generalized linear mixed model incorporating sow and farm characteristics. At the 1st sampling time (1 wk of age), there was a significant relationship between sow PCV-2 infection and piglet PCV-2 infection (P < 0.0001). The risk of PCV-2 and PRRSV coinfection was 1.85 times greater in piglets from a sow with low titers of PCV-2 antibodies than in piglets from sows with medium to high titers (P = 0.03) and was 2.54, 2.40, and 2.02 times greater, respectively, in piglets from primiparous sows, PCV-2-infected sows, and farms in an area of high pig density than in piglets from sows of higher parity (P = 0.004), noninfected sows (P = 0.04), and farms in a low-density area (P = 0.09). 相似文献
6.
7.
Staebler S Buergi E Litzenberger B McCullough K McNair I McNeilly F Pospischil A Sydler T 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》2004,146(10):461-8; discussion 469
Postweaning wasting is a major worldwide problem in pig production, particularly with respect to the disease termed postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). In addition to wasting, PMWS symptoms include respiratory distress, diarrhoea, pallor and occasional cases of jaundice. The causative agent is porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2). The objective of the present study was to determine the significance of PMWS and similar conditions in Switzerland. A total of 72 weaned piglets from 26 farms showing wasting were examined for the presence of PCV-2 by immunohistochemical and histological analysis and 57 piglets from 21 farms were examined serologically. Possible causes for wasting other than PCV-2 were investigated by macroscopic, histological and bacteriological methods. PCV-2 antigen was identified immunohistochemically in the lymphatic organs in 11 of these 72 piglets. However, only 4 animals showed histological changes typical of PMWS. PCV-2 antibodies were found in 70% of the piglets. Piglets with wasting syndrome not associated with PCV-2 infection suffered from conditions including porcine proliferative enteropathy, gastric ulcers, polyserositis and polyarthritis. The most frequent condition was chronic enteritis not associated to circovirus infection. The results from the serological analyses indicate a wide distribution of PCV-2 in the Swiss pig population. However, confirmed cases of PMWS were rare in the investigated piglets. 相似文献
8.
Humberto Ramírez-Mendoza Hctor Castillo-Jurez Jesús Hernndez Pablo Correa Joaquim Segals 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(1):21-24
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is considered a multifactorial emerging disease of which Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) is the necessary infectious cause. However, retrospective studies have shown that PMWS is not a new disease and that PCV-2 has been circulating in pig farms for years. Most of these studies were performed in Europe and Asia; only a few were performed in North or South America. 相似文献
9.
Kiatipattanasakul-Banlunara W Tantilertcharoen R Suzuki K Albarenque SM Thanawongnuwech R Nakayama H Doi K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(5):449-452
A retrospective study for the detection of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) DNA was conducted by nested PCR method in 16 cases of swine post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in Thailand. Histopathology showed characteristic lesions of PMWS and intracytoplasmic viral inclusion bodies in macrophages infiltrating in lymphoid tissues. PCV-2 DNA was detected from formalin-fixed and/or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from all pigs with PMWS. The amplified products were digested with Hae III. 相似文献
10.
Wieland B Werling D Nevel A Rycroft A Demmers TG Wathes CM Grierson S Cook AJ Done SH Armstrong D Wathes CM 《The Veterinary record》2012,170(23):596
The presence of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) and other pathogens before and during an outbreak of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PWMS) in pigs is evaluated in this study. At the time of the outbreak on a large commercial pig farm in the UK, serum samples and data were collected in two independent on-going research projects, one in weaned pigs and the other in sows. Serum samples of growing pigs and sows were PCV-2-antibody and PCR positive before and during the PMWS outbreak. Upon sequencing, PCV-2 isolates collected before the outbreak were identified as PCV-2a, and isolates collected during the outbreak were identified as PCV-2b, suggesting a shift of PCV-2 genotypes present on the farm. Pigs in the weaner study were from sows originating from different breeders and an association of sow origin and PCV-2 serostatus in offspring was found. Further, pigs had higher odds to be PCV-2 antigen positive if the sow was PCV-2 antibody positive around farrowing, the sow was of higher parity, and were less likely to test antigen positive if the sow was sourced from a particular breeder. The findings of this study highlight the potential role of the immune status of the sow on the occurrence of PMWS. 相似文献
11.
内蒙古地区猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型感染的血清学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本实验应用酶联免疫吸附实验（ELIsA）方法对内蒙古地区部分未经PCV-2免疫的猪场猪只780份血样进行抗体阳性检测,结果显示,不同猪场均有PCV-2感染,PCV-2抗体平均阳性率为38．6％（301／780）,经产母猪阳性率为38．3％（51／133）,后备母猪阳性率为38．7％（46／119）,种公猪阳性感染率为23．5％（8／34）,哺乳仔猪阳性率为42．8％（80／187）,断奶仔猪阳性率为40．9％（70／171）,育肥猪阳性率为33．8％（46／136）。结果表明,内蒙古地区养猪场普遍存在猪圆环病毒II型（pcv-2）感染？ 相似文献
12.
华东地区PMWS患病猪群PCV-2的检测及其基因特征 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
用 PCR方法 ,对江苏、上海、山东、江西、安徽和浙江等省市 6 5家猪场 99例断奶仔猪多系统衰弱综合征(PMWS)肺脏和淋巴结病料 ,进行了猪圆环病毒 - 2 (PCV- 2 )基因检测 ,发现其中 18家猪场 2 1例病料为 PCV- 2阳性。源自安徽和上海的 PCV- 2分离株经基因序列分析显示 ,2个分离株部分 ORF2 与国外分离毒株同源性为 92 %～99%。安徽分离株 AHHF6与韩国分离株 KSY- 1同源性为 99% ,而上海分离株 SHHT1与加拿大分离株 Imp.114 7同源性为 98%。上述结果表明 ,我国 PMWS患病猪群广泛存在 PCV- 2 ,不同地区 PCV- 2存在一定基因差异 ,它们可能来源于不同国家或地区 相似文献
13.
López-Soria S Segalés J Rose N Viñas MJ Blanchard P Madec F Jestin A Casal J Domingo M 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2005,69(1-2):97-107
An exploratory case-control study was carried out in Spain in 2002/2003, involving 62 pig farms of different production systems to assess risk factors that, in association with PCV2 infection, induce postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) expression. To achieve this objective two groups of farms selected according to their PMWS status were compared: "cases" (farms with clinical PMWS, n = 32) and "controls" (farms without clinical PMWS, n = 30). A filled-in questionnaire and 45 blood samples (15 sows, and two groups of 15 pigs of 12 and 20 weeks of age, respectively) were obtained from each farm. Additionally, two to three diseased pigs were necropsied and relevant tissues to diagnose PMWS collected when PMWS was clinically suspected ("case" farms). A statistical analysis to compare "case" versus "control" farms was performed with the variables obtained from the questionnaire (191 variables) and the serologic test results (20 variables). Data were analysed using conditional logistic regression with a nested n:m matched design taking into account the farm size. Three variables were found significant in the final model: two related to vaccination scheme and one to PCV2 seroprevalence in growing pigs. Vaccination of gilts against PRRSV increased the odds of PMWS expression and vaccination of sows against atrophic rhinitis was related to decreased odds of the disease; however, the possibility that those two factors could be spurious effects (due to the small sample size) or confounding variables cannot be ruled out. On the other hand, a higher prevalence of antibodies to PCV2 at 12 weeks of age was observed in pigs from "case" farms than in pigs from "control" farms. This result suggests that an earlier infection with PCV2 might be a risk factor for PMWS expression. 相似文献
14.
华南地区猪圆环病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒检测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解华南地区猪圆环病毒及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的最新流行情况,采集了华南地区11个规模猪场各饲养阶段猪血清807份,用套式PCR(nPCR)检测猪圆环病毒1型(PCV-1)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2);采集了若干猪场2010年1月至2011年8月期间有咳嗽、喘气、消瘦及疑似PDNS等临床症状的猪血清312份,以及无临床症状猪血清104份,以nPCR检测PCV-2,以一步法反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒。结果发现,所调查的11个规模猪场中只有5个检出PCV-1,所有猪场均检出PCV-2。PCV-2阳性率为30.61%,而PCV-1阳性率仅为4.21%;经产母猪和7周龄以上保育猪PCV阳性率最高;有临床症状的猪血清PCV-2阳性率为58.65%,PRRSV阳性率为37.82%,PCV-2阳性猪群中有39.89%的猪同时感染PRRSV;有症状猪群7月～9月的PCV-2感染率最高,而1月～3月最低;无临床症状猪血清PCV-2阳性率为27.9%,PRRSV阳性率为0.96%,PCV-2与PRRSV无混合感染。证明PCV尤其是PCV-2在华南地区仍广泛传播并流行,而且PCV-2与PRRSV混合感染致病情况较多。PCV-2的感染率与季节有一定的相关性,种猪带毒情况严重。 相似文献
15.
The effect of vaccination against Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) on the Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) load in porcine circovirus associated disease (PCVAD) affected pigs 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Marika Genzow Kent Schwartz Glenda Gonzalez Gail Anderson Wayne Chittick 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(2):87-90
A diagnostic project was initiated across the United States in 2006 to improve the understanding of porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) as well as to identify co-factors in PCVAD-affected farms. A Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) DNA real-time polymerase chain reaction quantitation (qPCR) was established according to a published method and sera from a total of 23pig farms across the United States were examined for viral loads for PCV-2 and analyzed for any possible effects of Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccination on this parameter. Vaccination against PRRS resulted in significantly lower viral loads for PCV-2 in animals 13 wk or older compared with nonvaccinated animals, but vaccination of pigs against PRRS had no effect on qPCR results for PCV-2 in 4- to 12-week-old pigs. Interestingly, PRRS vaccinates had significantly lower viral loads when peak wasting disease was observed in the herds. The qPCR method for PCV-2 proved to be an important tool for help in the antemortem diagnosis of PCVAD as well as in the monitoring of infection dynamics. 相似文献
16.
Gagnon CA Tremblay D Tijssen P Venne MH Houde A Elahi SM 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2007,48(8):811-819
Since late 2004, the swine industry in the province of Quebec has experienced a significant increase in death rate related to postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). To explain this phenomenon, 2 hypotheses were formulated: 1) the presence of a 2nd pathogen could be exacerbating the porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) infection, or 2) a new and more virulent PCV-2 strain could be infecting swine. In 2005, 13 PMWS cases were submitted to the Quebec provincial diagnostic laboratory and PCV-2 was the only virus that could be found consistently by PCR in all 13 samples. The PCR detection results obtained for other viruses revealed the following: 61.5% were positive for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, 30.8% for swine influenza virus, 15.4% for porcine parvovirus, 69.2% for swine torque teno virus (swTTV), 38.5% for swine hepatitis E virus (swHEV) and 84.6% for Mycoplasma hyorhinis; transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus (TGEV/PRCV) was not detected. Sequences of the entire genome revealed that these PCV-2 strains belonged to a genotype (named PCV-2b) that has never been reported in Canada. Further sequence analyses on 83 other Canadian PCV-2 positive cases submitted to the provincial diagnostic laboratory during years 2005 and 2006 showed that 79.5% of the viral sequences obtained clustered in the PCV-2b genotype. The appearance of the PCV-2b genotype in Canada may explain the death rate increase related to PMWS, but this relationship has to be confirmed. 相似文献
17.
冀鲁豫交界地区PCV-2和CSFV血清抗体调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
调查了冀鲁豫三省交界地区规模养殖场猪群圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)抗体阳性率与其他地区的差异和流行病学特点、PCV-2抗体阳性率对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体的影响。在该地区选择了7个猪场采集了222份血清,用ELISA试剂盒检测PCV-2型和CSFV的抗体水平并进行统计学分析。检测结果表明,7个养猪场的猪群都感染过PCV-2,发生疑似感染的猪病例中PCV-2的平均抗体阳性率在62.2%~72.0%之间,高于其他地区。而猪瘟免疫合格率仅有32.4%~42.4%。PCV-2抗体水平高的猪,猪瘟抗体水平低。表明该地区PCV-2的感染情况比较严重。 相似文献
18.
de Castro AM Cortez A Heinemann MB Brandão PE Richtzenhain LJ 《Research in veterinary science》2008,85(1):197-200
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) is associated with a broad range of syndromes. In this study, eight pig tissue samples from two Brazilian states were analyzed using six PCR primer pairs amplifying a 1705-bp fragment of the PCV-2 genome. The NJ distance-based method was used for the phylogenetic analysis with the eight field strains herein, 15 GenBank sequences and using PCV-1 as an out-group. This yielded two major clusters (A and B) for this viral species, with the Brazilian strains segregating with European and Asian sequences. Nucleotide identity was 99.7 to 100% among the sequences. This information can be used in further studies of pathogenesis related to PCV-2 in Brazil. 相似文献
19.
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome of pigs in Korea: prevalence, microscopic lesions and coexisting microorganisms 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Kim J Chung HK Jung T Cho WS Choi C Chae C 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(1):57-62
A retrospective study was performed on natural cases of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), recorded from January 1999 to December 2000, to determine the prevalence, microscopic lesions, and other coexisting pathogens associated with PMWS. PMWS is diagnosed based on three criteria: the presence of clinical signs (retardation of growth), characteristic microscopic lesions (granulomatous inflammation and inclusion body), and the presence of porcine circovirus (PCV)-2 within these lesions. One hundred and thirty three (8.1%) of the 1634 pigs submitted from 1243 pig farms were diagnosed for PMWS. The affected pigs were from 25 to 120 days old, the majority (78 cases, 58.6%) being 60 to 80 days old. PMWS occurred each month during the two-year study period, but the incidence peaked in May (38 cases, 28.6%), followed by April (18 cases, 13.5%) and June (13 cases, 9.8%). The most consistent and characteristic lesions were multifocal, granulomatous inflammation in lymph nodes, liver and spleen, characterized by infiltration of epithelioid macrophages and multinucleated giant cells. The majority of cases (113 cases, 85.0%) was dual infection with other pathogens. The combination of PCV-2 and Hemophilus parasuis (43 cases, 32.3%) was shown to be the most prevalent followed by PCV-2 and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (39 cases, 29.3%). The consistent presence of PCV-2, but lower prevalence of other viral and bacterial pathogens in all pigs examined with PMWS, has led to the speculation that PCV-2 is the etiological agent causing PMWS. 相似文献
20.
对所分离鉴定的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ZZ株,参照GenBank中PCV-2全基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,利用PCR扩增出PCV-2ORF2片段,原核表达载体pET-32a(+)获得重组质粒pET-ORF2,IPTG进行诱导表述,并进行Western blot分析。结果表明,PCR扩增产物长度为702bp,大小与预期的一致,成功构建重组质粒,经IPTG诱导成功获得分子质量约为30ku的表达蛋白,该蛋白具有很好的免疫原性,为进一步研制PCV-2疫苗提供依据。 相似文献