共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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林分密度指数是基于林分层次,对于量化林分密度与生长情况所提出的一项指标,其研究的核心是掌握林分的自然稀疏规律。在森林决策经营问题上,林分生长收获预估研究是最重要的一环,但其中林分生长收获模型的建立及预测的准确性一直是个难题,考虑众多林分生长指标后,林分密度成为了林分生长预估模型的核心问题。对于多种多样的林木种类和复杂的林分立地条件,林分密度指数的应用范围也受到限制,本文将就林分密度指数研究现状展开论述。 相似文献
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思茅松天然次生林林分生长模型的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从影响林分生长的立地、年龄、密度3个主要因素出发,利用优势高生长与密度关系相对较小的这一特点,在不同立地条件、林分密度、林龄的思茅松天然林次生林中设立98块标准地,依据标准地测定的数据,以Logistic和Richards理论方程为基本模型,在模型中引入立地质量,林分密度,林分年龄构建了思茅松天然次生林林分的生长模型系统。研究表明Logistic模型不仅具有良好的预测性,而且具有广泛的适用性,用它作为描述思茅松天然次生林林分生长的基本模型,能很好地表达其生长过程。 相似文献
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长白落叶松人工林全林分生长模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林分生长模型是指描述林分生长与林分状态和立地条件关系的一个或一组数学函数。关于林分生长模型的研究,是在研制各种生长过程表(收获表)中逐渐兴起的,经历了由经验回归模型到根据林分生长规律演绎出来的理论模型,由单因子的简单模型到多因子的综合模型的发展过程。目前,林分生长模型多采用RICHARDS生长方程[2,5]。该生长方程最初用于描述动物的生长,后经多人研究证明也适用于描述植物。该方程导出时只是时间变量的简单模型,经修正加入立地因子后,变为时间——立地 相似文献
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北京落叶松人工林全林分模型研建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以北京森林资源一类调查中侧柏的数据为基础,以Rechards方程为模版,通过spss统计建模工具进行拟合,建立了包括落叶松的树高模型、立地指数、林分密度、断面积指数、全林收获模型、林分生长模型在内的全林分模型。林分生长模型保持了与收获模型的相容性,在此基础上利用林分生长模型,可根据某一时期的林分收获量预知未来某一时期的林分蓄积。通过检验证明,此北京落叶松人工林全林分的林分生长模型有很强的适用性,为有关林业部门确定最优密度指数、立地指数等因子来改善落叶松的经营方式提供了依据。 相似文献
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Sun Hong-gang Zhang Jian-guo Duan Ai-guo He Cai-yun 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):85-94
Growth and yield modeling has a long history in forestry. The methods of measuring the growth of stand basal area have evolved from those developed in the U.S.A. and Germany during the last century. Stand basal area modeling has progressed rapidly since the first widely used model was published by the U.S. Forest Service. Over the years, a variety of models have been developed for predicting the growth and yield of uneven/even-aged stands using stand-level approaches. The modeling methodology has not only moved from an empirical approach to a more ecological process-based approach but also accommodated a variety of techniques such as: 1) simultaneous equation methods, 2) difference models, 3) artificial neural network techniques, 4) linear/nonlinear regres-sion models, and 5) matrix models. Empirical models using statistical methods were developed to reproduce accurately and precisely field observations. In contrast, process models have a shorter history, developed originally as research and education tools with the aim of increasing the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Empirical and process models can be married into hybrid mod-els in which the shortcomings of both component approaches can, to some extent, be overcome. Algebraic difference forms of stand basal area models which consist of stand age, stand density and site quality can fully describe stand growth dynamics. This paper reviews the current literature regarding stand basal area models, discusses the basic types of models and their merits and outlines recent progress in modeling growth and dynamics of stand basal area. Future trends involving algebraic difference forms, good fitting variables and model types into stand basal area modeling strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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林分生长与产量模型系统研究综述 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
本文阐述了影响林分生长和产量的 5个因子 ,即立地指数、林分年龄、林分密度、生境类型和林分结构。介绍了林分水平、径级水平和单株木水平的林分生长和产量预测模型系统的一些代表性模型系统。还介绍了一些典型的生长和死亡模型。林木和林分是两级不同水平的生态系统。作者提出了建立以生态系统特性 (如系统的整体性、同时性、组成成分间交叉相关性等 )为基础的系统化模型。通过建立联立方程系统 ,用 3阶段最小二乘法拟合回归参数 ,可望提高林分生长和产量预测模型的真实性和估测精度 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):28-48
An individual tree, process‐based stand growth model is presented. It is based on the carbon balance, according to which tree growth depends on the activities of photosynthesis, respiration and senescence. A simple model is specified for each component of the carbon balance. Next, equations for the tree structure, in which e.g. pipe‐model theory is utilized, are presented. The growth model for dry‐weights of tree compartments based on the carbon balance is transformed using these equations to allow the expression of growth in terms of diameter and height. It is also possible to aggregate a number of physiological and biometrical coefficients into a small number of generalized coefficients of the dimensional growth model. Additional components, including the equations for recession of the crown base and tree survival that are necessary for a stand growth model, are specified. Comparison of the stand growth model with a yield table and a growth model for a sapling stand suggests that the model is capable of accounting for the basic features of stand growth. Furthermore, simulations with varying initial density and some of the model's coefficients indicate that the stand growth model is approximately consistent with the so‐called self‐thinning rule. 相似文献
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以湖南省攸县黄丰桥林场杉木林分2008年至2011年每木检尺调查结果为数据源,开展对开阔比数模型fo,简单竞争因子模型fH和竞争压力指数模型fCSI的研究,提出一个新的林木综合竞争因子即竞争势模型fC=1/(fo+fH+fCSI),计算结果经过残差分析方法剔除异常,以竞争势为依据将林分总体生长量分配到林木个体,构建林分生长量分配模型.为了验证模型的准确性,对比分别以fC、fH、fCSI三个模型为依据的林分生长量分配结果,计算通过模型分配到个体的生长量与个体实际生长量之间的相关指数分别为0.6,0.44,0.29.分析结果表明竞争势模型可以作为林分生长可视化模拟中林分生长量向个体分配的一个依据,为林分生长可视化模拟提供有效支持. 相似文献
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以湖南攸县黄丰桥国有林场为试验区,以杉木人工林为试验对象,测定林木胸径、树高、冠幅等测树因子及林木位置信息。利用WF技术,在定义林分生长模型、林分结构分析与林分疏伐模型等5种活动的基础上,利用人机交互方式,以图形形式建立了林分生长、林分结构与林分疏伐间交互的可视化工作流模型,实现了林分交互式疏伐可视化模拟。采用GDI+绘图技术与MOGRE渲染引擎技术,实现了林分结构、林分2维状态与林分3维场景的可视化模拟。结果表明:林分生长、林分结构与林分疏伐间的交互关系得到了直观的可视化模拟,此方法面向经营者具有可操作性强的特点。林分疏伐前后的林分结构、2维状态与3维场景得到了形象与逼真的模拟。应用交互式疏伐可视化模拟技术,可实现林分疏伐过程、效果以及林分未来状态的可视化模拟,实现对林分疏伐的实时监管,提高林分疏伐数字化管理水平。 相似文献