共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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RNA干扰技术及其在遗传育种中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)是二十世纪末发现的一种基因沉默机制,具有广大的应用前景。本文就RNAi的可能机制、特征、RNAi技术中存在的问题及其在基因组、基因表达调控和干细胞研究、基因治疗、育种等方面的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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RNA干扰(RNAinterference,RNAi)是二十世纪末发现的一种基因沉默机制,具有广大的应用前景。本文就RNAi的可能机制、特征、RNAi技术中存在的问题及其在基因组、基因表达调控和干细胞研究、基因治疗、育种等方面的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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RNA干扰(RNAi)技术是把与内源mRNA编码区同源的小片段外源双链RNA(doublestranded RNA)导入细胞中,导致特定基因表达沉默的一种技术.本文简要描述了RNAi的起源、原理、在动物方面的应用领域;主要叙述了RNAi技术的机制以及siRNA试验步骤,包括siRNA的设计、合成、检测方法等;比较了各种方法的特点. 相似文献
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RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)就是把与内源mRNA编码区同源的长度为19~23 bp的外源双链RNA(double stranded RNA,dsR-NA)导入细胞中,通过一系列细胞内反应引发细胞中相应mRNA的降解,从而导致特定基因表达沉默的一种技术。是真核生物中普遍存在的抵抗病毒入侵,抑制转座子活性及基因表达的监控机制。由于RNAi可以作为一种简单、有效代替基因敲除的遗传工具,在功能基因组学领域掀起一场真正的革命,并彻底改变这个领域的研究步伐。本文从RNAi的发现着手,对其原理、实验方法及应用作了系统介绍。 相似文献
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Inhibition of porcine circovirus type 1 and type 2 production in PK-15 cells by small interfering RNAs targeting the Rep gene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) are two genotypes of porcine circovirus. Both of them are presumed to be widespread in the swine population. Currently, there is no specific treatment for their infections. RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism mediated by small interfering RNA (siRNA), which represents a possible therapeutic application for the treatment of viral infections. In this study, three siRNA expression plasmids (pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC) were generated to target three different coding regions of the Rep protein (Rep) of PCV. These siRNAs were used to inhibit PCV production in a porcine kidney cell line, PK-15 cells. Our results revealed that Rep gene expression was inhibited by pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC to different degrees. Moreover, our study also showed that the production of PCV1 and PCV2 was reduced by these siRNAs. pS-RepC, which targets the middle region of Rep gene, proved to be the most efficient siRNA for inhibition of Rep expression and viral production. Taken together, our data suggest that RNAi could be investigated as a potential treatment for PCV infection. 相似文献