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1.

• Context   

Understanding biological processes in forests is necessary to orientate ecosystem management towards potential C sequestration. To achieve this, information is required about changes in forest biomass C pools, including the stem components (bark, sapwood and heartwood).  相似文献   

2.

• Context  

Light availability in forest understory is essential for many processes; it is, therefore, a valuable information regarding forest management. However, its estimation is often difficult and direct measurements are tedious. Models can be used to compute understory light, but they often require a lot of field data to accurately predict light distribution, particularly in the case of heterogeneous canopies.  相似文献   

3.

• Introduction  

Stem CO2 efflux (E s) is a significant component of total ecosystem respiration, but there is only scant information on seasonal variations in E s in tropical rainforests and on the main factors explaining these variations.  相似文献   

4.

• Introduction  

Tree genetic improvement programs usually lack, in general, pedigree information. Since molecular markers can be used to estimate the level of genetic similarity between individuals, we genotyped a sample of a Portuguese Eucalyptus globulus breeding population—a reference population of 125 individuals—with 16 microsatellites (SSR).  相似文献   

5.

• Context  

This review paper provides an overview of approaches to which we may resort for handling the complex decision problems involving uncertainty and risk that climate change implies for forest managers. Modelling approaches that could support adaptive management strategies seem to be called for, not only as climate change denotes increased economic uncertainty but also because new and more reliable information becomes available as time passes and climate changes.  相似文献   

6.

• Context  

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is a tropical timber which is appreciated worldwide and has been planted into many regions of the tropics. It is essential to obtain information about provenance variation of basic wood properties in order to preserve the wood quality of end-products derived from future plantations. Figuring is one of the wood characteristics valued for panelling and furniture and it is an important parameter to evaluate the quality of teak wood. The ring structure affects within-ring and between-ring colour variation and, therefore, the figure of wood and the related aesthetical aspects.  相似文献   

7.

• Introduction   

Accurate estimation of aboveground biomass is essential to better understand the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems.  相似文献   

8.

 Introduction   

The limited ability of Quercus species to regenerate naturally in Mediterranean forests has led to the development of various artificial regeneration methods; however, there is no general consensus as to what specific method is the best one for this purpose.  相似文献   

9.

Introduction   

Wood quality is an important criterion in the selection of superior genotypes when breeding for solid wood.  相似文献   

10.

• Background   

Genetic selection for one trait can have an impact on other important traits for final use; thus, it is important to assess the correlation between traits.  相似文献   

11.
12.

• Context  

The roles of woody-plant islands are well documented in low-altitude regions, but research related to such shrub effects in high-altitude regions is scant.  相似文献   

13.

Introduction   

Windstorm is one of the most destructive environmental disturbance factors on forests, but its influence on conifer defense chemistry and susceptibility to insects and diseases is not well understood.  相似文献   

14.

Introduction   

Trees in two compartments of the mixed deciduous forest Draved Forest have been monitored regularly for 50 years.  相似文献   

15.

Introduction   

Extrapolating plot data to broader spatial scales depends largely on environmental heterogeneity.  相似文献   

16.

• Introduction   

Various processes contribute to shaping the local assemblage of species in hyperdiverse tropical forest. The relative contribution of environmental factors and dispersal limitation in determining the spatial distribution of saplings at local scale is unclear.  相似文献   

17.

Context   

Rotation length is known to affect timber quality in many plantation species, but its effect on the properties of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) structural timber has not been quantified.  相似文献   

18.

• Context   

In July 2005, a wildfire occurred in windthrown spruce forests in High Tatra Mountains and damaged roughly 229 ha of previously clear-cut area.  相似文献   

19.
20.

•Introduction  

In the context of climate change, assessing climate–growth relationships is of high importance in order to understand how forest ecosystems evolve and to test climate models at regional scale.  相似文献   

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