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<正>八仙花花色多样,花型硕大,观花期长,深受广大养花爱好者的喜爱。但是在养护过程中存在着这样那样的问题。因此,要正视在八仙花栽培管理过程中存在的技术缺陷。八仙花栽培管理的关键是要了解其习性以及不同生长时期的不同养护措施。通过科学养护,合理温度调节,肥水管理,可以使八仙花生长旺盛,花大色艳。 相似文献
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赤霉素(GA3)对八仙花花期及开花品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以八仙花为试验材料,研究了不同时间,不同浓度的赤霉素对八仙花的始花期、花径、开花数、枝长等的影响,结果表明:GA3可促进八仙花开花,浓度高开花早,可提前1-3天;250mg/L GA3明显增大八仙花花径,与对照比达到极显著水平;随着GA3浓度增加,八仙花的开花数和小花数都增加;不同时期对八仙花进行处理,也对八仙花提早开花有一定影响。对春、夏梢八仙花花期研究表明,夏梢八仙花观赏品质优于春梢八仙花,且夏梢八仙花种植周期短,更加经济,更利于广泛栽培。 相似文献
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八仙花花期调控影响因素研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
就影响盆栽八仙花促成栽培花期和品质的因素进行了研究和探讨,试验结果认为选择早花品种及2 a生苗龄是保证准确调控促成栽培花期的关键;其次种苗的营养状况、花芽分化的状态、不同品种的低温需冷量及催花期的温度和光照是影响八仙花促成栽培花期和品质的重要因素。不同品种所需低温量为Leuchtfeuer(红色)44 d,Lavbla(蓝色)和Adria(粉色)37 d,Snowball(白色)30 d。为缩短八仙花冷藏周期,为促成栽培后期提供足够的生长时间,保证定时、准确上市提供参考。 相似文献
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指出了八仙花是一种具有很高观赏价值的夏季花卉,并且具有悠久的种植历史,近些年更是受到人们的喜爱和追捧,在国内外逐渐增加了在园艺方面的应用。八仙花含有异香豆素及其衍生物、环烯醚萜等多种化学成分,能抗过敏、治疟疾,也是一种传统中药,具有很高的药用价值。对八仙花的国内外应用、组织培养、化学成分分析、栽培管理等方面的研究进行了综述,旨在为八仙花的应用和研究提供理论依据和指导。 相似文献
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以2年生红花八仙花、花叶八仙花、粉花八仙花为实验材料,研究3个品种在不同配比基质扦插生根与移栽后的生长响应,结果表明:3个八仙花品种扦插在东北泥炭:珍珠岩:蛭石=5∶3∶2的基质中生根速度最快。移栽后东北泥炭:珍珠岩:蛭石=5∶3∶2最利于红花八仙花的根系生长;东北泥炭:珍珠岩:蛭石=4∶2∶2最有利于花叶八仙花的根系生长;东北泥炭:珍珠岩:蛭石=2∶3∶3最有利于粉花八仙花的根系生长。 相似文献
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以江西省峡江县城市森林为研究对象,通过对城市森林数量、布局等现状的调查和分析,提出了峡江县城市森林建设总体规划目标、总体布局以及建设内容。研究结果表明:按照规划实施,至2020年峡江县城市森林覆盖率将由2010年的60.5%升至68.0%,建成区绿地率由44.6%升至49.7%,建成区绿化覆盖率由49.9%升至53.2%,人均公共绿地面积由12.2m2升至15m2,城市森林生态效益将得到更大发挥,城市生态环境质量将显著提高。该规划的研究成果也将为其他县级城市森林建设规划提供参考。
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林木低磷胁迫适应机制研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
土壤有效磷缺乏在自然环境中是一种非常普遍的现象,近年来世界各国针对植物的觅磷和耐磷机制进行了大量研究,然而目前相关的综述性报道多限于农作物,对林木低磷胁迫适应性的综述性报道尚不多见。在长期进化过程中,林木为利用土壤中现有的含量极低的有效磷,形成了各种适应低磷胁迫的机制。文中从林木根系的形态学变化、根系分泌物对土壤难溶性磷的活化作用、林木对土壤低浓度有效磷的吸收利用以及应对低磷胁迫的遗传调控等方面综述了低磷环境中林木的适应机制,为揭示林木对缺磷环境的适应机理、发掘林木自身对土壤有效磷高效率的吸收利用能力、以及进一步筛选林木的磷高效品种和合理经营管理人工林提供参考。 相似文献
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Seasonal fluxes of CO2 from soil and the contribution of autotrophic (root + mycorrhizal) to total soil respiration (SR) were estimated for a mixed
stand of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) in Central Europe. Mature trees of each species were girdled in August 2002 to eliminate carbohydrate allocation to roots.
SR was measured at distances of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5/2.0 m from the bole of each tree at 1–2 weeks intervals throughout the fall
of 2002 and monthly during the spring and summer of 2003. The contribution of roots and mycorrhizae to total SR was estimated
by the decrease in SR compared to ungirdled control trees to account for seasonal patterns evident in controls. SR decreased
with soil temperature in the fall 2002 and increased again in 2003 as soil warmed. During most of the study period, SR was
strongly related to soil temperature. During the dry summer of 2003, however, SR appeared to be uncoupled from temperature
and was strongly related to soil water content (SWC). Mean rates of SR in beech and spruce control plots as well as root densities
did not show a clear pattern with distance from the bole. SR decreased to levels below controls in beech within a few days
after girdling, whereas spruce did not show a significant decrease until October 2002, 6 weeks after girdling. In both beech
and spruce, decreased SR in response to girdling was greatest closest to the bole, possibly reflecting increased mycorrhizal
activity close to the bole. Autotrophic respiration was estimated in beech to be as much as 50% of the total SR in the stand.
The contribution of autotrophic respiration was less certain for spruce, although close to the bole, the autotrophic fraction
may contribute to total SR as much as in beech. The large fraction of autotrophic respiration in total SR requires better
understanding of tree level stresses that affect carbon allocation below ground. 相似文献
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Eugene L. Chia Didier Hubert Kevin Enongene Yitagesu T. Tegegne 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(4):379-391
ABSTRACTAs the role of forests in climate change mitigation is explicitly recognized in the Paris Agreement, the need to enhance the adoption of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) practices is crucial. Therefore, this paper aims at identifying and evaluating barriers in adopting SFM practices in the context of forest carbon emission reductions. A total of 15 barriers in adopting SFM practices are listed through literature and expert inputs. Using Cameroon as a case study, the listed barriers are then evaluated by experts to determine their relative importance using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. According to our findings, the ‘Regulatory and Legislative frameworks’ barrier category was attributed to the highest importance among other categories, in adopting SFM practices in the forestry sector. ‘Inadequate political will and incentive to enforce regulations’ appears to be the major obstacle in adopting SFM practices in Cameroon. As carbon emission reduction initiatives are being developed, there is need to move from broad to concrete suggestions that will overcome these barriers. However, proper diagnosis is necessary in order to target barriers with the right incentives and enabling conditions that will support carbon programs and projects to deliver effective emission reductions. 相似文献
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利用克隆得到的毛白杨c3h1基因构建其RNAi抑制表达载体,通过根癌农杆菌介导的叶盘法转化银腺杨无性系84 K,Realtime PCR检测表明其转基因株系323、325和322中c3h1基因表达量较野生型植株分别下调89.04%、82.22%和68.38%;茎横切片组化染色和显微结构观察表明转基因植株木质部发育和木质素沉积方式发生了改变;木质素、纤维素含量测定及苯酚—硫酸法总糖含量与HPLC法可溶性总糖和单糖含量检测结果表明:转基因植株木质素含量平均降低23.00%,最高可达39.71%;酸前处理效率最高提高了41.39%;未经酸处理直接酶解的糖化效率是对照植株的2.34~2.72倍,322株系和323株系比对照植株经酸前处理后再酶解的糖化效率高出81.18%和375.53%。 相似文献
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根据1976年播后出苗率和成苗率调查,1987--1990年油松毛虫灾害对油松林分的影响,及1991年和2003年丁营飞播区森林资源清查资料,通过调查数据对比分析,丁营飞播区播后林分变化规律,符合近自然林业发展规律。面向整个丁营飞播区生态系统,依据近自然林业经营理念,研究丁营飞播区经营管理措施,实现林业经营目标的最大化。 相似文献
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《Southern Forests》2013,75(3):171-178
Plantations consisting of non-native tree species were established on the Copperbelt of Zambia to supplement timber supply from natural forests and to meet the increasing demand of round wood and fuel wood for the copper mines. In early 2004, a disease characterised by severe leaf defoliation and death of juvenile trees suddenly occurred in plantations of the Copperbelt Forestry Company. This study was undertaken to determine the nature of the disease and extent of damage caused with a view of providing a framework for sustainable management of the plantations. Disease incidence, severity and impact on plantations using the crown damage index were assessed for three consecutive years. Eucalyptus grandis was more affected than E. cloeziana and leaf spot incidence and severity were higher in Kalibu, Kitwe District, than in Kafubu, Kalulushi District. The incidence in Kalibu was 90.4%, causing tree crown damage of 18.6% at the end of the assessment in 2006 compared to 17.5% incidence and 1.02% crown damage recorded in Kafubu. Fungi collected from leaf tissues included species of Aulographina, Cryptosporiopsis, Cylindrocladium and fungi in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Stem pathogens were identified as fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae and Kirramyces sp. Diseases induced by these pathogens are increasingly becoming major threats to young eucalypts, resulting in poor stem form. Factors favouring disease development are described and these need to be properly managed to minimise the impact of diseases in addition to the need to establish selection and breeding programmes to develop tolerant genotypes to ensure a sustainable future for the forestry industry in Zambia. 相似文献
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Shelterbelts (field windbreaks) are an important tool for farming in semi-arid areas but are not commonly used. An obstacle
to the adoption of shelterbelts is the lack of site-specific information about the benefits and costs associated with establishing
and maintaining them. A group of researchers has been developing a modeling system that will estimate site-specific effects,
benefits, and costs for sheltered fields that produce maize or corn (Zea maize) and soybean (Glycine max) in the U.S. Corn
Belt region. Akey component of the modeling system is the use of the CROPGRO-Soybean and CERES-Maize models to simulate yield
response to microclimatic changes acrossa sheltered field. In this work, we tested the ability of both models to simulate
yield in a sheltered field, evaluated the potential yield increase of shelterbelts based on long-term simulations, and compared
the influence of shelter induced changes in temperature and windrun on yield. Both models simulated yield increases due to
shelter. The soybean model was more responsive to microclimatic differences than the maize model. Long-term simulations generally
showed a field level increase in yield due to shelter for maize and soybeans with an average increase of 4.1 and 3.3, respectively.
Change in windrun due to shelter is more important in increasing yield than changes in temperature. The CERES-Maize model
seems to be more sensitive to changes in windrun than the CROPGRO-Soybean model. 相似文献