首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 188 毫秒
1.
为探明坡耕地土壤有机碳空间分布特征,对紫色土丘陵区坡耕地不同部位土壤有机碳及活性有机碳顺坡和深度分布进行分析。结果表明:坡耕地上坡土层深度仅为22.3cm,中坡和下坡土层深度约为上坡的2.09倍和3.30倍;与上坡比较,中坡和下坡土壤容重下降了0.2和0.04,土壤孔隙度增加了19.82%与3.83%。沿坡从上向下土壤有机碳及活性有机碳储量显著增加,下坡土壤有机碳及活性有机碳储量比上坡和中坡分别增加了674.74%,104.09%和958.51%,267.75%;不同部位土壤有机碳及活性有机碳含量随土层深度增加呈降低趋势,中坡和下坡土壤有机碳及活性有机碳含量的深度分布满足Y=alnX+b对数方程,上坡不符合该方程。坡耕地土壤有机碳与其活性有机碳含量呈极显著正相关。土壤沿坡耕地重新分配影响有机碳空间分布格局。  相似文献   

2.
[目的]深入了解地形变化对草地生产力及土壤水分养分的影响，为草地生态系统地形复杂地区的生态恢复以及生产力的维持提供参考和依据，对草地生态系统的合理利用与科学管理具有重要意义。[方法]以黄土丘陵区草地生态系统为研究对象，采用单因素方差分析、Duncan多重比较以及Pearson相关分析等方法对6个不同微地形下的草地地上生物量及0—40 cm的土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量和0—100 cm的土壤水分含量进行了研究。[结果](1)在阳坡，地上生物量随坡位的降低逐渐减少且呈极显著差异，土壤有机碳和全氮含量都随坡位的降低而减小，土壤全磷含量随坡位的降低呈“V”字形变化；在阴坡，地上生物量随坡位的降低呈现增加的趋势，土壤全磷含量随坡位降低而增大。土壤有机碳、全氮及全磷含量在不同坡向、坡位上均有显著性差异。(2)土壤有机碳、全氮及全磷含量均随土层加深而减小，其中全磷含量变化不明显；6种微地形的平均水分含量均随土层深度的加深而增加，且在大于40 cm土层上，6种微地形的土壤水分含量之间有显著差异。(3)相关性分析表明，0—20 cm土层的全磷与地上生物量呈显著负相关，20—40 cm土层的有机碳与地上生...  相似文献   

3.
沙地土壤pH值、养分含量对微地形变化的响应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
[目的]针对浑善达克沙地土壤pH值、碳、氮、磷含量的微地形变异性进行研究,系统分析浑善达克沙地不同微地形条件下土壤营养物质含量的的变化规律,为浑善达克沙地环境建设和合理开发利用提供理论参考。[方法]以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟白音锡勒牧场境内的中国科学院内蒙古草原生态系统定位站长期围封的沙地样地为研究对象,测定坡位对土壤pH值、碳、氮、磷含量。[结果]不同坡位pH值平均值大小顺序为:阳坡坡底阴坡坡顶;有机碳含量平均值大小顺序为:坡底阴坡阳坡坡顶;全磷含量平均值大小顺序为:坡底阴坡坡顶阳坡;土壤含氮量阴坡和坡底显著高于坡顶和阳坡。[结论]不同微地形条件下各层土壤pH值、全碳和全磷含量的变异系数均表现为阳坡和坡顶高于阴坡和坡底;同一坡位不同土层营养物质含量变异系数大小关系没有规律可循,因坡位和土层不同而表现出不同的大小关系。  相似文献   

4.
以江西省玉山县红壤丘陵区不同林龄(1a和15a)人工油茶林地土壤为研究对象,按不同坡位(上、中、下)、土层(0—10,10—20cm)采集土壤样品,分析其理化性质。结果表明:(1)随着油茶林龄增加,土壤容重呈减小趋势,而土壤含水量、田间持水量均呈增大趋势;土壤pH、有机质含量除上坡位外均呈显著增大趋势(P0.05);全氮、全磷、全钾均呈减小趋势;红壤坡地水平阶整地种植油茶后,土壤理化性质有所改善,土壤含水量、田间持水量和土壤有机质含量均有不同程度的增加,而土壤容重和养分(N、P、K)含量有所降低,为满足生产需要,在油茶林抚育过程中,应注意合理施肥,尤其是磷肥的施用。(2)不同坡位间土壤理化性质表现出一定的规律性。土壤容重表现为上坡位中坡位下坡位;土壤含水量在上坡位最大,而田间持水量在下坡位最小;有机质含量、全钾均为上坡位中坡位下坡位,有机质含量在各坡位间差异显著,而全氮、全磷没有显著差异;(3)与1a油茶林地相比,15a林龄的油茶林地土壤理化性质空间差异趋于均匀化。研究结果旨在揭示水平阶整地种植人工油茶复合措施的水土保持效应,为南方红壤坡地水土流失综合治理及人工油茶林地可持续经营提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
以福建尤溪玉池果园水土流失定位观测点为平台,研究了不同果园垦殖方式对土壤有机碳分布的影响。结果表明,不同垦殖方式下果园土壤有机碳在小生境分布和坡面再分布两个尺度上呈现出不同的分布特征,水平方向上,清耕果园土壤有机碳含量呈沿树干向外减少的分布规律,而生草果园土壤有机碳含量水平变化不明显;垂直方向上,果园土壤有机碳含量随土层加深而逐渐减少;坡面再分布上,清耕果园表现为下坡位〉中坡位〉上坡位,生草果园为中坡位〉下坡位〉上坡位。生草垦殖模式降低了果园土壤有机碳的水平分异,但促进果园土壤有机碳的垂直分异。在以上结果的基础上,提出了小生境混合取样的果园土壤采样方法。  相似文献   

6.
宁南山区不同坡位土壤微生物生物量和酶活性的分布特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  
对宁夏固原黄土丘陵区天然草地不同坡位上土壤微生物量和酶活性进行研究,旨在了解坡位对土壤微生物量及酶活的影响,通过分析土壤微生物量及酶活性间的相关关系,进一步了解其内在联系.结果表明,在3个坡面地形部位(上坡位,中坡位和下坡位)上,土壤微生物量碳随着坡位的降低而减小;土壤微生物量氮在坡顶和坡底较高,坡中较低;微生物量磷在坡中部和坡底较高,坡顶较低.土壤酶活性基本不随坡位的变化而变化.显著性分析发现,微生物量碳和酶活性没有差异显著性,微生物量氮坡顶和坡底差异显著(P<0.05,n=3),微生物量磷坡顶较坡底和坡中差异显著(P<0.05,n=3).  相似文献   

7.
不同坡位杉木林土壤碳储量研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  
通过实地调查取样和室内实验测定,比较了上坡和下坡杉木的土壤碳库及其垂直分布差异,研究了坡位对杉木人工林固碳功能的影响。结果表明,杉木上坡和下坡的枯枝落叶层有机碳贮量分别为0.9和1.1t/hm2,坡下的枯枝落叶层有机碳贮量较坡上高出32%。坡上和坡下的土壤有机碳贮量分别为149.9和174.2t/hm2,且表层(0-40cm)碳贮量分别占整个碳贮量(0-100cm)的55%和56%。上坡和下坡的土壤有机碳含量和贮量随土层深度的加深而递减,各土层的有机碳含量和贮量均表现为下坡高于上坡。  相似文献   

8.
通过模拟降雨试验,研究了1、2 mm/min雨强下紫色土坡地地表径流中的养分浓度,不同坡位和土层深度处壤中流的养分浓度,以及土壤含水量随时间的动态变化规律。结果表明,2 mm/min雨强下,地表径流中铵态氮和硝态氮浓度随降雨时间推移逐渐减小并最终趋于稳定,总氮浓度呈现波动状态,总体呈减小趋势。降雨结束后,紫色土中不同空间位置壤中流的铵态氮浓度呈现波动状态,且雨强越大,波动幅度越大。硝态氮浓度动态变化存在时空分异性:同一土层不同坡位处壤中流的硝态氮浓度随时间变化趋势相同,不同土层深度处变化趋势不同;同一土层中,从坡底到坡顶,不同坡位处壤中流硝态氮浓度呈递减的规律,这种规律在浅层土壤中越发明显。土壤中不同空间位置壤中流总氮浓度均呈现逐渐增大并最终稳定的趋势。同一土层中,从坡底到坡顶,土壤含水量达到峰值的时间逐渐推迟。  相似文献   

9.
以神农架林区落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林为研究对象,以人工林和草丛为对照组,探讨不同林型和坡位条件下土壤碳、氮及土壤C/N的分布特征。结果表明:(1)林型和坡位对土壤有机碳(SOC)和全氮(TN)均有显著(P0.05)影响,SOC和TN含量以及贮量均呈现出在同一森林类型上坡位中坡位下坡位,在同一坡位针叶林落叶阔叶林针阔混交林的趋势。(2)土壤C/N在针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林和对照组草丛均呈现出:下坡位高于上坡位,中坡位在二者间徘徊,在针叶林表现出中坡位上坡位下坡位的趋势;落叶阔叶林条件下坡位的土壤C/N为18.03,是上坡位(13.36)的1.35倍,是中坡位(12.72)的1.41倍。(3)上坡位和中坡位条件下,土壤C/N均是针叶林最高,落叶阔叶林和针阔混交林次之,草丛最低;下坡位则是落叶阔叶林针阔混交林=针叶林草丛人工林。(4)同一林型或坡位条件下,土壤C/N均呈现表层大于深层的趋势,A层和B层的土壤C/N分别是C层土壤C/N的1.07~2.12倍和1.02~1.81倍。  相似文献   

10.
坡向和坡位对小流域梯田土壤有机碳、氮变化的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
坡向和坡位是影响土壤有机碳（SOC）和全氮（TN）变化的两大重要地形因素。研究其对小流域梯田SOC和TN变化的影响,对预测黄土高原地区坡改梯条件下土壤碳汇变化具有重要意义。本文以黄土丘陵沟壑区高泉沟小流域为例,区分东、西两种坡向,再根据海拔区分上（2220～2326 m）、中（2130～2220 m）、下（1938～2130 m）三种坡位,共采集213个土壤样品,研究坡向、坡位对梯田耕层（0～20 cm）SOC和TN的影响。结果表明,西向坡SOC和TN含量分别比东向坡高22.8%和13.6%（p0.1）,东西向坡的中、下坡位SOC和TN含量均大于上坡位。在西向坡,SOC含量下坡位（8.78 g/kg）最高,中坡位（7.82 g/kg）次之,上坡位（7.46 g/kg）最低;与上坡位相比,中坡位和下坡位的TN含量提高了12.1%,24.2%。在东向坡,SOC含量中坡位（7.15 g/kg）最高,下坡位（6.28 g/kg）次之,上坡位（5.37 g/kg）最低;与上坡位相比,中坡位和下坡位的TN含量提高了37.3%,29.4%。坡向与坡位的交互作用对流域SOC的空间分布影响显著（p0.1）。坡向、坡位对土壤碳氮比值（C/N）也有显著影响（p0.1）。这一结果对准确估算流域梯田SOC和TN的变化提供了参考。  相似文献   

11.
坡位对土壤水分及植被空间分布的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  
[目的]探讨微地形对土壤含水量和生物量的影响,为浑善达克沙地环境建设和合理开发利用提供理论参考。[方法]以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟白音锡勒牧场境内的中国科学院内蒙古草原生态系统定位站沙地样地为研究对象,对坡底、坡顶、阴坡和阳坡等坡位的植被和土壤水分等指标的测定,对其进行方差分析和相关性分析。[结果]坡底以多年生杂类草占优,阴坡以灌木、半灌木及多年生禾草为主,阳坡以灌木、半灌木、多年生禾草及1,2年生植物为主,坡顶以多年生禾草和1,2年生草本植物为主;0—50cm土壤平均含水量的大小顺序为:坡底阴坡阳坡坡顶,生物量顺序与土壤平均含水量一致;坡顶、坡底、阳坡和阴坡各层土壤水分变异系数由大到小的顺序因土层和坡位的不同而表现出一定的差异性,0—50cm各层平均变异系数坡顶最大,坡底次之,阳坡最低;生物量和各层土壤含水量均呈现正相关关系,其中0—5,5—10和20—30cm土壤含水量与生物量之间表现为极显著线性正相关(p0.01)。[结论]微地形对植被种类和土壤含水量具有一定影响,且土壤含水量和植物生物量呈现正相关关系。  相似文献   

12.
The opposite slopes of lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel, designated “Evolution Canyon”, display physical and biotic contrasts, although both are cut in Upper Cenomanian calcareous limestone. The three-fold greater solar radiation makes the south-facing slope warmer, drier and more variable than the north-facing slope and valley bottom. Consequently, biodiversity is greater. Microclimate (mesic–xeric) is a major force driving adaptive evolution, and causing soil divergence. The soils on both slopes are Terra Rossas in the Israeli classification system (Rhodoxeralfs in US taxonomy). However, selected properties (pH, humus content, NH4–N content, cation exchange capacity and others) display greater interslope than intraslope differences. The north-facing Terra Rossas have a dark-coloured A1 humic horizon, which is better developed than in south-facing Terra Rossas. Differences in soil morphology, moisture regime and microfabric between the north- and south-facing soils suggest that they belong to different taxonomic classes. These differences probably result in part from the forested ecosystem of the north-facing slope versus the savanna-like ecosystem of the opposite slope.  相似文献   

13.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of slope aspect and position on microbial biomass C (MBC) and some hydrolytic enzyme activities involved in soil N, P, and S cycles in a rangeland ecosystem of west central Iran. Soil samples were collected from three slope positions (summit, backslope, and footslope) of contiguous north- and south-facing slopes. Results indicated higher silt and clay content, soil organic C (SOC), total N (TN), and C/N ratio on the north-facing slope. Furthermore, MBC, alkaline phosphomonoesterase (ALP), acid phosphomonoesterase (ACP), arylsulfatase (ARS), urease (URS), L-asparaginase (LAS), and L-glutaminase (LGL) activities were greater by 46.1, 65.9, 58.6, 59.6, 52.6, 62.8, and 65.7%, respectively, on the north-facing slope compared to the south-facing one. Higher ratios of enzyme activities to MBC were observed on the north-facing slope. In contrast, per cent of inorganic N and microbial quotient were greater on the south-facing slope. The activity of ALP, ACP, ARS along with SOC, TN, and MBC values decreased from summit to footslope. Overall, our findings indicate that north-facing slope and summit position support greater microbial biomass and hydrolytic diversity.  相似文献   

14.
[目的]研究砂姜黑土区采煤塌陷坡耕地动态过程中表层土壤NH+4—N和有效磷(AP)的时空分布,揭示氮磷随地表径流流失的雨强和坡度变化特征。[方法]选择淮北平原砂姜黑土区两类不同煤矿井工开采方式引发的地表塌陷坡耕地,动态监测表层土壤中NH+4—N和AP含量,并在实验室应用人工模拟降雨,测定2种雨强和3种坡度处理的地表径流中可溶态及颗粒态NH+4—N,AP含量。[结果](1)充填开采地表塌陷坡耕地表层土壤中NH+4—N含量为16.5~72.0mg/kg,AP为26.0~63.5mg/kg,非充填开采分别为9.08~67.2 mg/kg和22.4~82.1 mg/kg,未塌陷区域为83.5~162 mg/kg和38.7~86.5mg/kg;(2)两种开采方式地表塌陷坡地土壤NH+4—N和AP含量与未塌陷区域相比,均显著降低(p0.05),NH+4—N含量自坡顶至坡底逐渐增加。随时间推移,NH+4—N和AP含量未显著降低,AP含量反而有增加迹象;(3)强降雨时NH+4—N和AP的流失量是弱降雨的3~5倍,颗粒态NH+4—N和AP流失量占总流失量的60%以上。坡度越大,NH+4—N和AP的流失量越多,流失量突变的坡度为5°~10°之间。[结论]砂姜黑土区采煤塌陷坡耕地土壤氮磷流失显著增加,颗粒态NH+4—N和AP为径流流失的主要形式。  相似文献   

15.
A comparison was made between two soil climosequences on north- and south-facing slopes in northern Italy to determine the influence of slope aspect on soil processes. The climosequences span an elevational gradient ranging from moderate (1200 m a.s.l.) to high alpine (2420 m a.s.l.) climate zones on surfaces having an age of about 15 000 years. The soils were investigated with respect to organic C, oxalate and dithionite extractable Fe, Al and Si, elemental losses (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Al, Si, Mn) and clay minerals. The stocks of soil org. C as well as of oxalate-extractable Fe and Al was greatest in the subalpine zone near the timberline. There are no clear differences in organic C content between the soils on north- and south-facing sites. Fe-oxalate and to a lesser extent Alo-stocks were, however, greater on north-facing sites, indicating that weathering is greater there. Eluviation and illuviation of Al and Fe within the soil profile, typical for podzolisation, was more distinctly expressed on the N slopes. The probability of ITM (Imogolite-type-material) formation in the soil seemed to be greater on south-facing sites. On the north-facing sites, element leaching was most intense in the subalpine zone close to the timberline while on the south-facing sites this was only the case for the base cations. The N slopes exhibited higher leaching of elements which generally indicates a higher weathering intensity. On south-facing sites, typical podzolisation processes were measurable only above 2000 m a.s.l. The development of smectites is also a reflection of the weathering intensity; smectite was discernible in the surface horizon at all sites on N slopes but the highest amount was detected in the sub-alpine climate zone. For the south-facing sites only in the alpine climate zone could smectite be detected. Higher temperatures and an increased number of freeze-thaw cycles on south-facing slopes should theoretically enhance rates of chemical weathering. This could, however, not be confirmed with our measurements. The degree of chemical weathering increases from the south- to the north-facing sites that are characterised by lower temperatures, lower evapotranspiration and consequently by a higher humidity. Although precipitation in Alpine regions is abundant, the availability and flux of water through the soil is the prime factor in weathering intensity.  相似文献   

16.
Precipitation, throughfall, stemflow and soil water content were measured, and interception, transpiration, evaporation, runoff, deep percolation and soil water recharge were estimated in the natural Liaotung Oak (Quercus liaotungensis) and regrown Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) forestlands in the hill and gully region of the China Loess Plateau. Four stands (south- and north-facing slopes) of two forests were studied between May 27, 2006 and October 31, 2007. Hydrological fluxes were calculated using a coupled water and heat flow model called CoupModel. Throughfall, stemflow and soil water content were used to calibrate the model. The simulations indicated that, interception, vegetation transpiration and soil water evaporation were the main components of water consumption in the 4 stands, accounting for about 90% of the precipitation. The simulated interception and vegetation transpiration in the south-facing slope (154 and 327 mm in regrown forestland and 173 and 338 mm in natural forestland) were lower than those in the north-facing slope (219 and 344 mm in regrown forestland and 203 and 342 mm in natural forestland). Soil water evaporation in the south-facing slope (416 mm in regrown forestland and 373 mm in natural forestland) was larger than that in the north-facing slope (325 mm in regrown forestland and 330 mm in natural forestland) in the same vegetation stands. This was mainly due to greater vegetation density in the north-facing slope than in the south-facing slope. For the regrown forestlands, the simulated soil water recharge was larger under north-facing slope stands (90 mm) than under south-facing slope stands (76 mm), and the natural forestland in the north-facing slope had the largest soil water recharge (104 mm). The results indicated that vegetation species and slope aspects significantly influenced the water balance budget in the soil–vegetation–atmosphere system. The water budget differences among the 4 stands indicate that care is required for properly selecting regrown tree-species. Soil and water conservation measures must be applied scientifically when converting farmland to forest in the Loess Plateau of China, especially on the south-facing slopes.  相似文献   

17.
科尔沁沙地半固定沙丘不同坡位土壤C,N特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
[目的]研究沙丘不同坡位土壤碳氮的分布特征,旨在探索沙丘不同坡位植被演替机制。[方法]选取高于5m的半固定沙丘,沿主要风向于坡底、坡中、坡顶和背风坡设置样点,对土壤容重、土壤总有机碳含量和土壤总氮含量进行测定,并计算碳氮比、碳氮密度和碳氮储量。[结果](1)不同坡位土壤碳含量均随深度增加显著降低,主要变异层发生在0—40cm层。不同坡位土壤碳含量在30—40cm层和60—100cm层存在差异。(2)氮含量与容重在不同坡位和不同深度均不存在显著差异性,碳氮比在坡底和坡顶存在显著的垂直差异性,背风坡60—100cm层土壤碳氮比显著高于其它坡位。(3)各坡位土壤碳密度随深度增加显著下降。30—40cm层土壤碳密度存在显著的坡位差异,而土壤氮密度的垂直差异和坡位间差异均不显著。(4)半固定沙丘土壤碳氮储量分别为716.89和94.14kg/m2,不同坡位差异性不显著;碳储量的构成在4种坡位差异较大,而各坡位不同深度土壤氮储量对总储量的贡献差异较小。[结论]科尔沁沙地半固定沙丘土壤碳氮含量与密度不同坡位的差异较小,同时各坡位的碳氮均存在显著的垂直差异性,尤其在30—40cm层,变异程度较大,这可能与该层植物根系分布有关。  相似文献   

18.
This study aimed to evaluate the spatial patterns of soil nitrogen (N) transformations in relation to slope aspect and position, and to investigate the main factors controlling N transformation patterns during both the growing and dormant seasons in cool-temperate deciduous natural forests and larch plantations in eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Net rates of N mineralization (NRminN) and of nitrification (NRnit) in surface soils on north-facing and lower slopes were higher than those on south-facing and upper slopes, whereas the net rate of ammonium-N production (NRamm) on south-facing and upper slopes was higher than that on north-facing slopes in both the natural forests and larch plantations. Both NRminN and NRnit were higher in the growing than in the dormant season, whereas NRamm was higher in the dormant season. The soil C/N ratio, water content, soil pH and frequency of freeze–thaw cycles were important variables affecting N transformation patterns in any season. In relation to seasonality, the solar radiation index, daily temperature range and earthworm biomass were important controlling factors only during the growing season, and watershed area and soil N concentration only during the dormant season, suggesting that biological control accompanied with wet–dry events were important factors affecting N transformations during the growing season, but that run-off water and chemical controls were important determinants of spatial variation in N transformations during the dormant season.  相似文献   

19.
为探究不同间伐强度对杉木人工林土壤碳氮及其组分特征的影响,以福建省三明市官庄国有林场11年生杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林为研究对象,采用弱度间伐(LIT)、中度间伐(MIT)、强度间伐(HIT)等3种间伐强度,研究不同间伐强度林分0—10,10—20,20—40,40—60,60—80,80—100 cm土层总有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)及易氧化有机碳(ROC)、硝态氮(NO_3~--N)、铵态氮(NH_4~+-N)、微生物量碳(MBC)、微生物量氮(MBN)、微生物熵碳(qMBC)、微生物熵氮(qMBN)的变化特征,以探讨不同间伐强度对杉木人工林土壤碳氮及其组分特征的影响。结果表明:间伐降低了土壤SOC和TN的含量,降低幅度分别为1.4%～36.9%,3.1%～45.7%。间伐增加了土壤MBC、NO_3~--N的含量,而对ROC、NH_4~+-N和MBN的程度在不同土层有差异,qMBC和qMBN随着间伐强度的增加而增大。相关性分析表明,土壤SOC分别与TN、qMBC、ROC、NH_4~+-N、MBC、MBN呈极显著正相关(P0.01);TN与qMBN、ROC、NH_4~+-N、MBC、MBN呈极显著正相关(P0.01)。杉木人工林间伐处理降低了土壤表层SOC和TN含量,增加了土壤SMBC和qMBC、qMBN,同时也增加了土壤表层(0—10 cm)SMBN。抚育间伐导致土壤SOC和TN含量降低主要是由于活性碳、氮含量的增加,提高土壤中有机质分解速率,最终导致土壤SOC和TN含量降低。  相似文献   

20.
水蚀风蚀交错带植被恢复对土壤有机质和氮素的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
以陕西省神木县六道沟小流域为研究区域,探讨了植被恢复对土壤有机质(SOM)和氮古量的影响.结果表明,研究区不同植被恢复模式表层(0-20 cm)SOM和全氮(TN)的变化顺序为:天然草地灌丛人工草地弃耕地农田,但是相互间统计差异不显著(p0.05).意味着不同模式对促进土壤质量恢复均有一定的作用,但效果并不明显,因此考虑到研究区水分的限制性,建议植被恢复模式以草地为主,植被恢复阶段对SOM和TN的影响表现为前期(<14 a)降低而后期稳定增加的趋势.但对矿质氮(N_(min))则无显著影响.坡向比较结果表明,南坡(背风坡)SOM,TN以及矿质氮均显著高于北坡(迎风坡).这与其它地区的研究结果恰恰相反,这一特征意味着土壤沙化导致土壤肥力退化的机理可能在于土壤沙化因增强SOM的矿化消耗而降低了土壤养分的累积.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号