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1.
Magneteroheogical Fluids have very wide application due to the particular magneteroheogical effect. It is the key to develop ment of magneteroheological fluids and application to research on the magneteroheological effect. This paper discusses the magnetorheological effect for Magnetorheological (MR) fluids from the view of theory and experiment. It describes the influence of the applied magnetic field, volume fraction of the particles and the size of the magnetic particles on the rheological effect of MR fluids. It is shown that the experiment result agrees with the theoretic one. That provide the basis for the engineering development and the engineering applications. 相似文献
2.
Based on the systems engineering theory, this paper reviews the trend of researches and developments on vehicle semiactive suspension systems, analyzes states of researches on electrorheological fluids and magnetorheological fluids material,and puts forward semi_active suspension sytems based on magnetorheological fluids damper. On the basis of summing up existing methods for vibration control on semi_active suspension systems, emphases are put on the discussion of aplication of PID control. linear optimal control,adaptive control and intelligent control on the semi_active suspension systems. The compound control strategy is put forward based on the skyhook damping control theory, fuzzy control theory and adaptive control theory. Moreover, the integral idea about the research and development of semi_active suspension is based on MR damper,and discusses some theories and applied problems deserving research. 相似文献
3.
Herschel-Bulkley model is used to describe rheological behavior of the Magnetorheological (MR) fluids subject to an applied magnetic field. Based on momentum equation, the effect of the applied magnetic field on the pressure driven flow of the MR fluids in the cylindrical pipe is analyzed theoretically. The expressions for the velocity and the volumetric flow rate in viscoplastic flow are derived to provide a theoretical foundation for the design of cylindrical pipe MR devices. The results indicate the MR fluids have the properties of both viscosity and viscoplasticity. The flow of the MR fluids in the cylindrical pipe exhibits viscoplastic flow behavior. The velocity exhibits the distributions of both parabolic curve and straight line with the magnetic field direction. The volumetric flow rate can be continuously adjusted by an external magnetic field. 相似文献
4.
Magnetorheological materials are a class of smart materials whose reological properties may be rapidly varied by application of magnetic field. By a simple mechanical mold, a visco-plastic model for the materials is developed. It is shown that the model can describe the variation of the mechanical properties for the Magnetorheological materials in the different magnetic field. The result is shown that the model can characterize the mechanical properties of Magnetorheological Materials in plastic and viscous variation. 相似文献
5.
Based on the theory of magnetic dipole, this paper analyzes the forces and moments applied on the particles and established the corresponding equations of motion. It compares these forces respectively in order to reduce the computation time in the numerical simulation. It is found that magnetic force, viscous force and repelling force are stronger than other forces, and translation is the main motion. Therefore the governing equation in the numerical simulation can be simplified. The validity of above dynamic analysis is verified by numerical simulation on the microstructure of magnetorheological fluids. 相似文献
6.
There are some particles attached to the side of dipolar chains in magnetorheological fluids. The reorganization and rupture of these chains are simulated when a tension and shear movement are applied, respectively. And the micromechanical behavior of these chains is also analyzed. It is found that the attached particles move into the chains during the tension, which increases the strain when the chain ruptures. While in shear process, attached particles introduce localized weakness in chain, which makes the chain rupture more easily and decreases the strength of the chain. 相似文献
7.
The mountain hazards like snow avalanches, landslides, rock falls, debris flows and so on all have strong power of destruction which seriously threaten human’s lives and belongings. Therefore, it is necessary to study more the development of these disasters in order to prevent them. Setting up obstacles is the primary measure to control the movement and deposition process of mountain hazards. For the study of the influence of this measure on the development of disasters, the numerical simulation calculation aiming at the flow and deposition process of the granulars flowing past different built obstacles was made by the theory of SH granular flow and the method of finite volume discretization based on Roe's Scheme. Futhermore, the influence of different settings of obstacles on the granular flow is discussed. The numerical results show that the settings of obstacles have a great effect on the process of granular flow. That is, the effective precaution against the disasters is no other than setting up the obstacles correctly. As the numerical simulation calculation can optimize the setting of obstacle, it provides a reasonable and economic reference scheme of disaster prevention and planning of mountain area. 相似文献
8.
Investigations of the particle motion characteristics in the gas solid two phase wake of leeward side circular cylinder 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper investigates the characteristics of the particle motion in circular cylinder wake flow of leeward side by simulating the micro particle flow around circular cylinder using Euler two fluid model combined with Reynolds stress model. It compares the particle velocity and concentration of different particle size in the leeward area. The results show that the vortex is formed after the gas flowed passing the cylinder, and the concentration and velocity of particles are affected by the turbulent intensity in the leeward side. Gas entrainment vortex and particles own inertia decide the flow form of fine particle around the cylinder. Both effects impact the particle concentration distribution of different size particles in the leeward area. With the increase of particle size, the particle concentration increases at the beginning and then decreases in the leeward area. 相似文献
9.
A quarter - car suspension system in which the MR fluid dampers are used as the semi - active control actuators has been proposed and developed based on the theory analysis of MR fluid dampers characteristic. A adaptive fuzzy logic controller is developed. The completed system is simulated via SIMULINK Toolbox of MATLAB 6.1. Compared to the passive suspension system and simple fuzzy logic controller, the adaptive fuzzy logic controller markedly reduces the vertical acceleration of the sprung mass and effectively improves ride comfort of automobile. 相似文献
10.
中国冬播小麦面粉颗粒度分布及近红外透射光谱测试技术研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
面粉颗粒度是影响小麦食品加工品质的重要性状。以2001－2002年度来自北部冬麦区、黄淮冬麦区、长江中下游冬麦区和西南冬麦区的256份小麦品种（系）为材料，用激光散射颗粒度分析仪和近红外透射光谱技术对面粉颗粒度进行了研究。结果表明，我国小麦面粉颗粒度分布特点为从北向南，硬质麦分布比例逐渐减少，软质麦分布比例逐 相似文献
11.
With the development of economic and society,more and more waste landfill gradually threaten to the development of the city.Some special tests are done to study the relationship of the Municipal solid waste(MSW) strength and the stability of MSW landfill structure.A geo-technical test with the soil samples collected at the scene is done in the laboratory through direct sheared device and the thri-axial sheared device,the disciplinarian and factors are analyzed.The results are referenced to the design and construction of new-built MSW and finished rubbish field.It is shown that some parameters such as composition,particle magnitude,water content,compressing method,intensity and time,will greatly affect the strength character of MSW. 相似文献
12.
研究旨在对不同颗粒大小的土样进行土壤有机质含量高光谱估算建模,以期得到土样制备时合适的土样颗粒大小,减少不必要的工作量。笔者对过10、20、60、100目筛的土样进行高光谱数据测量,并对光谱数据进行反射率(R)、反射率一阶导数(R’)和反射率倒数对数[Log(1/R)]3种光谱数据变换,然后运用偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)、支持向量机法(SVM)和PLSR-SVM相结合的方法建立土壤有机质含量估算模型。研究结果表明：土壤颗粒大小对土壤光谱反射率有明显影响,颗粒越小,土壤光谱反射率越高;运用PLSR-SVM建立的SOM估算模型比只利用PLSR或SVM建立的模型精度高;当土壤颗粒大小＜0.25 mm时,对于SOM光谱估算模型精度的提高没有太大的帮助。该试验为进行土壤有机质含量高光谱估算制备土样提供指导。 相似文献
13.
Study on mechanical behaviors of interface with cemented soil slurry between gravel and concrete by simple shear tests 
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下载免费PDF全文 The mechanical behaviors of the interface between coarse-grained soil and concrete are investigated by simple shear tests under conditions of cemented soil slurry (clay mixed with cement grout). The results show that the relation curve between shear stress and shear strain appears stress-strain softening and shear dilatation is significant. The point of peak strength and the position when the shear dilatation occurs are related to normal stress. In addition, shear dilatation occurs before the shear stress reaches peak value. In shear failure state, with the same height, the shear displacement increases as the normal stress increases. While with the same normal stress and at the same height, the shear displacement increases as the concrete content increases. A particle flow model of simple shear test between interface between coarse-grained soil and concrete is constructed by PFC (particle flow code). The disturbed height of the sample and the main influence factors are determined by analyzing the laws of particle motion at different heights inside the sample. The PFC results show disturbed height of the sample is related to maximum particle diameter of the soil, normal stress and roughness of the interface (with or without slurry) etc. In terms of the coarse-grained soil, the shear displacement is significant in the area which is close to the interface and about 3-4 times of the maximum particle diameter, and informed the obvious shear band. Further, the thickness of the interface can be regarded as the value. 相似文献
14.
为了研究臭氧对循环水养殖系统中悬浮颗粒物的净化效果,探讨臭氧对悬浮颗粒物的影响机理,在养殖水体投加不同量的臭氧进行实验室小规模模拟实验,对水体的TSS、浊度等指标进行检测,并对悬浮颗粒物进行粒度分析。结果表明投加臭氧有助于降低水体浊度,投加7.53mg/L臭氧可将浊度为(5.22±0.55)NTU的原水降低浊度12.47%,投加15.05mg/L和22.58mg/L 臭氧则可提高到25.31%和30.20%。投加臭氧将影响悬浮颗粒物的物理特性,在投加22.58mg/L臭氧时对颗粒物助凝效果显著,将悬浮颗粒物粒径大多分布在48-68um范围的原水转变成99.22%数量的颗粒物粒径>64um,有利于后续物理过滤处理。本研究明确了臭氧对悬浮颗粒物的净化效果是通过氧化有机物产生络合沉淀和胶体絮凝物等改变颗粒物的粒径大小分布的途径来实际的,为臭氧在循环水养殖系统中的应用提供理论支撑。 相似文献
15.
罗望子挥发油的超临界CO2萃取及其GC-MS分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用超临界CO2流体萃取技术(SFE-CO2),对罗望子进行了的萃取,得到罗望子萃取物。考察了萃取压力、温度、时间、粒度、CO2流量对罗望子萃取收率的影响,得到最佳萃取工艺条件：压力25Mpa、温度40℃、时间4h、粒度40目和CO2流量25 L/h,在此工艺条件下超临界CO2法得到的罗望子萃取收率为4.08%。并利用气相色谱仪-质谱仪(GC-MS)对罗望子萃取物的化学组成进行了分析鉴定,并用面积归一化法测定了各种成分的质量分数,共鉴定了48种成分,占总质量分数为98.35%,其中主要成分为：5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮、丁二酸二乙酯、糠醛、十六酸、亚麻酸、5-甲基糠醛、油酸、亚油酸等。 相似文献
16.
The behavior of loose sand-structure interface under the high frequency cycle shearing is analyzed by using Particle Discrete Element Method (DEM).The changes of sand box porosities of DEM model and sand volume strains are examined in detail.The results show that sand volumetric shrinkage due to shearing is not obvious in spite of the larger loose sand particle friction coefficients and particle stiffness.The particle stiffness ratio has a little effect on the mechanical properties of sands.In addition,the decrease in volume of sand under shearing is more obvious with the increase of the confining pressures.Moreover,the decrease in volume of loose sand under shearing is greater with the increase of the high frequency cycle shear amplitude and the shear frequency. 相似文献
17.
Roadbed stability, including thermal and strength stability, is the ability of roadbed to adapt to pavement settlement, slurry effusion, shear slide and haunching up of the roadbed resulting from moving vehicles and many natural influences. Thermal stability is the sensitivity of the thermal state of the roadbed to the external environmental condition. It is the key point of the roadbed stability in permafrost. Research concerning roadbed thermal stability in permafrost is analyzed, and the judgment principle of thermal stability is discussed. The regular change of the ground temperature and deformation of particle size improved roadbeds are analyzed by studying field observation data of the particle size improved roadbed after two freezing and thawing cycles. We conclude that the particle size improved roadbed can raise the upper limit of frozen soil. Based on the judgment principle, the particle size improved roadbed is regarded as a new type of stable structure. 相似文献
18.
切削液的合理选择是提高切削加工绿色化程度的重要途径之一。根据绿色制造原理,在首先满足加工质量的前提下,建立了一种综合考虑时间、质量、成本、资源消耗和环境影响5个因素的切削液评价体系。采用油基切削液和不同类型的水基切削液进行剃齿加工对比试验,从工件质量、刀具寿命、成本和资源环境影响几个方面进行对比分析。结合试验结果,利用模糊综合评价方法对加工结果进行了评价,并据此提出了用于剃齿加工的切削液综合选择模型,通过剃齿加工实例验证了该模型的可行性。试验证明：采用水基切削液进行剃齿加工仍能满足质量要求,与传统油基切削液相比,水基能有效降低生产成本,同时减少对环境的污染。 相似文献
19.
The rheological property of high titanium slag is a main factor to influence the vanadium titanomagnetite smelting in blast furnace. It plays a great role in discharging slag, separating iron and slag and even the life of blast furnace hearth. The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene multipolymer(ABS) dense suspension is taken to simulate the system of high titanium slag. Apparent viscosity is measured by a NXS-11A rotating cylinder viscometer. The impact of temperature, volume fraction and particle sizes on the suspension apparent viscosity is studied. The results show that temperature and volume fraction have a strong influence on the suspension apparent viscosity, while the particle size has a weak effect. The suspension shows Bingham behavior within a wide concentration range. The dependence of the appear viscosity on temperature and amount of solid addition can be described by a binary function equation. 相似文献
20.
Shi Chengming Xin Mingdao Chen Yuanguo 《保鲜与加工》1992,(4):15-20
An analytical model for the separate type heat pipe exchanger with three different fluids is presented. A univeral basic temperature transfer matrix equation can be applied to predict the heat transfer performance of parallel-or counter-flow in which heat is transfered between one hot fluid and two cold fluids or between two hot fluids and one cold fluid. The calculation of a real engineering example proves the proposal model to be reliable. 相似文献