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1.
李宗付  陈代文  余冰 《饲料工业》2006,27(24):24-27
试验选用324只1日龄AA肉鸡(公鸡),采用3×2因子设计,研究在不同能量水平的饲粮中添加植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能和养分利用率的影响。试验设3个能量水平(12.33、12.13、12.03MJ/kg)和2个酶水平(0、500FTU/kg),共计6个处理组,每个处理组6个重复,每个重复9只鸡,试验期42d。结果表明:饲粮添加植酸酶显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)提高了肉鸡日增重、采食量,改善了饲料利用率,提高了干物质、粗蛋白、钙、磷的利用率,但对能量利用率没有明显影响(P>0.05);降低饲粮能量水平极显著降低了肉鸡对干物质、能量、钙的利用率(P<0.01),显著降低了其对磷的利用率(P<0.05),但对生产性能和粗蛋白利用率没有显著影响(P>0.05);植酸酶和能量对肉鸡饲料利用率、干物质和钙的利用率存在显著的交互作用(P<0.05),表现为处理2组能量水平条件下添加植酸酶在生长性能和养分利用率上改善幅度最大,表明植酸酶在适宜降低能量水平的饲粮中的作用效果更好。试验中,以能量水平为12.13MJ/kg的肉公鸡饲粮中添加500FTU/kg植酸酶(处理5组)为最佳组合。  相似文献   

2.
陈冬梅  张克英 《饲料工业》2002,23(10):10-13
试验以正常营养水平饲粮为对照,研究在营养水平降低6%的低营养水平饲粮中,添加植酸酶、纤维素复合酶对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋壳质量影响。试验用27周龄海兰灰蛋鸡576只设4个处理,每处理4个重复,每重复36只,处理1为不加酶的正常营养水平饲粮(T1),处理2为不加酶低营养水平饲粮(T2),处理3为T2+200g/t植酸酶(25000FYT/g)(T3),处理4为T2+200g/t纤维素复合酶(T4)。处理3的产蛋率、采食量、料蛋比及破蛋率、脏蛋率与处理1、处理2为差异不显著(P>0.05),但料蛋比、破蛋率、脏蛋率都低于处理2,Ca、TP、植酸磷的利用率极显著高于处理2(P<0.01),CP利用率与处理2差异不显著(P>0.05)。处理4的产蛋率、料蛋比及破蛋率与处理1、处理2差异不显著(P>0.05),但产蛋率接近处理1,料蛋比、破蛋率都低于处理2,采食量极显著高于处理2(P<0.01),脏蛋率极显著低于处理2、处理1(P<0.01),Ca、TP、植酸磷的利用率与处理2差异不显著(P>0.05),CP利用率极显著高于处理2(P<0.01),结果表明:在非常规原料比例较高的低营养水平日粮中,200g/t植酸酶添加量可能不足以水解植酸,添加200g/t纤维素复合酶,蛋鸡的生产性能和蛋壳质量能达到正常营养水平饲粮的效果。  相似文献   

3.
为研究饲粮α-半乳糖苷酶对爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡生长性能、养分表观利用率和肠道黏膜形态结构的影响,试验选择1 d体重相近的健康AA肉鸡360羽,随机分成6个处理,每处理5个重复,每重复12羽,处理A饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮作为正对照组,处理B在基础饲粮水平上降低代谢能0.21 MJ/kg,作为负对照组,处理C、D、E、F分别在负对照基础上添加75、150、300和600 g/t的α–半乳糖苷酶制剂(酶活400 U/g)。结果表明:饲粮添加不同水平α–半乳糖苷酶对1~42 d各处理AA肉鸡平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和饲料增重比(F/G)均无显著影响(P0.05),但150 g/tα–半乳糖苷酶组ADG最高、F/G最低;150 g/tα–半乳糖苷酶组干物质、粗蛋白质和能量的表观利用率最高,且干物质及粗蛋白质表观利用率均显著高于正、负对照组(P0.05);3)试验各处理试鸡空肠、回肠的肠壁厚度、绒毛高度、隐窝深度和绒毛高度/隐窝深度均无显著差异(P0.05),而各处理十二指肠绒毛高度以处理D最高,且处理D十二指肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度显著高于处理E(P0.05)。本试验条件下,基础饲粮降低0.21 MJ/kg代谢能的基础上,添加150 g/t的α–半乳糖苷酶制剂最佳。  相似文献   

4.
本试验研究了在断奶仔猪饲粮中添加微生物植酸酶和柠檬酸对钙、磷利用率的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,将72头体重相近、遗传基础相似的35日龄断奶的杜长大三元杂交仔猪分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头猪。试验在相同钙水平基础上设4个处理组。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮;处理1基础饲粮-50%磷酸氢钙;处理2基础饲粮 植酸酶(500U/kg)-50%磷酸氢钙;处理3基础饲粮 植酸酶(500U/kg) 柠檬酸(0.5%)-50%磷酸氢钙。试验结果表明,(1)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸,钙、磷消化率显著高于对照组;血钙和血磷浓度,各处理与对照组无显著差异。(2)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸不影响血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性(P>0.05)。(3)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸使胃中植酸磷消化率极显著提高,粪中磷排出量极显著降低。(4)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸,猪的掌骨灰分和跖骨强度与采食正常磷饲粮的对照组无显著差异。(5)植酸酶与柠檬酸合用较之单添植酸酶有更高植酸磷消化率和更低的粪磷排出量(P<0.05)。总之,在断奶阶段,在猪玉米-豆粕型饲粮中添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸可代替部分磷酸氢钙,促进了钙、磷消化利用,促进了骨骼生长,也促进了植酸磷的利用,降低了粪磷排出。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用,有助于提高植酸磷的消化率和降低粪磷排出,存在显著的协同效应。  相似文献   

5.
试验选用640只1日龄AA肉公鸡,采用2×2×2因子设计,通过在不同能量水平(11.90或11.70MJ/kg)和有效磷水平(0.35%或0.25%)的肉鸡饲粮中添加植酸酶、0500FTU/kg,考察了植酸酶对肉鸡养分利用率的影响。试验共8个处理,每个处理8个重复,每个重复10只鸡,试验期42d。结果表明:饲粮添加植酸酶提高了干物质、粗蛋白、钙、磷的利用率,分别提高0.97%(P<0.10)、1.49%(P<0.20)、8.55%(P<0.01)、8.61%(P<0.01);也提高了必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸、总氨基酸(P<0.20),苏氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸(P<0.10)和异亮氨酸(P<0.05)的表观回肠利用率,但对能量利用率没有显著影响(P>0.05)。植酸酶和能量对干物质、总能、磷的利用率存在极显著的交互作用(P<0.01),表现为对照加酶组干物质、总能利用率极显著高于低能组,低能加酶组磷的利用率极显著高于低能组。这表明饲粮添加植酸酶可以提高肉鸡的养分利用率,低营养水平饲粮添加植酸酶作用效果更好。  相似文献   

6.
试验选用640只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡公雏,采用2×2×2因子设计,通过在不同能量水平(11.90、11.70 MJ/kg)和非植酸磷(NPP)水平(0~3周0.35%,0.25%;3~6周0.30%,0.20%)的肉鸡饲粮中添加植酸酶0、500 FTU/kg,考察了植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能和胫骨矿化的影响。试验共8个处理,每个处理8个重复,每个重复10只鸡,试验期42 d。结果表明:(1)饲粮添加植酸酶降低了肉仔鸡前期的平均日采食量(ADFI)和全期的料重比(F/G)(P<0.05),分别下降2.52%、1.81%;降低了前期胫骨灰分(P<0.05)、后期胫骨Ca(P<0.05)和P含量(P<0.01);但对日增重无显著影响(P>0.05)。(2)植酸酶与饲粮能量和NPP水平对生产性能没有显著的交互作用(P>0.05);植酸酶和能量对前期胫骨Ca、P和后期胫骨Ca含量存在极显著的交互作用(P<0.01),表现为低能加酶组前后期胫骨Ca含量极显著高于低能组,但前期胫骨P含量极显著低于低能组。结论:以生产性能为标识,本试验条件下低磷或低能或低磷低能日粮添加植酸酶可以获得和对照组相似的生产性能。  相似文献   

7.
《饲料工业》2017,(8):18-22
试验选择一日龄的AA+肉仔鸡384只,按体重相近、性别各半的原则,随机分成8组,每组设6个重复,每个重复12只。设计两组4×2的全因子试验,NSP酶(0、50、100、150 mg/kg)和植酸酶(0、100 mg/kg)。试验结果表明,在肉鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加NSP酶、植酸酶,能显著提高饲料转化率,增加日增重;饲粮中添加植酸酶可显著提高肉鸡对钙、磷、灰分的利用,NSP酶不影响日粮中的钙、磷、灰分的利用率;饲粮中添加NSP酶、植酸酶,提高了粗蛋白利用率,但差异不显著(P>0.05);植酸酶显著提高了赖氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸的利用率;在肉鸡日粮中添加NSP酶、植酸酶显著提高肉鸡对饲粮的表观代谢能的利用率,并且NSP酶和植酸酶对玉米-豆粕型的饲粮能量利用呈现协同作用。  相似文献   

8.
本研究评价缺磷饲粮添加高剂量植酸酶对鸭生长性能,胫骨矿化及器官重量的影响。试验1:选用4种工业植酸酶通过高水温(90℃)及造粒(50%)测定其剩余率,C酶剩余率最高,其次为A、B和D。试验2:相同体重选择560只健康公鸭,随机分配到7个处理组,每个处理5个重复,每个重复16只/笼。基础饲粮为玉米-豆粕饲粮,添加国标钙水平和非植酸磷(n PP)4.0 g/kg育雏料及3.8 g/Kg nPP育成料(阳性对照,PC);n PP缺乏组含1.3 g nPP/kg育雏料或1.1 g nPP/kg育成料(阴性对照;NC)。NC日粮造粒后剩余植酸酶C水平500, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000和4,000 units/kg饲粮。在0-14天,与PC组相比,NC组鸭平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)均显著降低(P <0.05)。NC添加剩余高剂量植酸酶组(P <0.05)显著改善其ADG和ADFI,耗料增重比呈现二次曲线降低(P <0.05)。在14-35天,与PC组相比,NC组鸭(P <0.05)的胫骨长度、重量、灰分、钙、磷和锰含量显著降低;NC添加剩余高剂量植酸酶组(P <0.05)胫骨重量和灰分、钙、磷含量呈二次方增加。此外,相比其他处理组,NC组十二指肠,空肠,回肠和盲肠指数显著增加(P <0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中剩余高剂量植酸酶可减少甚至消除NC组对鸭生长性能,胫骨矿化及相关器官重量带来的消极影响。  相似文献   

9.
本试验旨在研究低磷饲粮中添加不同水平植酸酶对五龙鹅生长性能、养分表观利用率及粪中大肠杆菌数量和总氮、总磷含量的影响。选择1日龄五龙鹅216只,随机分为6个组,每组3个重复,每个重复12只鹅。Ⅰ组为正对照组,饲喂基础饲粮(未添加植酸酶);Ⅱ组为负对照组,饲喂降低0.1%有效磷水平的低磷饲粮(未添加植酸酶);Ⅲ～Ⅵ组分别饲喂在低磷饲粮基础上添加300、600、900、1 200 IU/kg植酸酶的试验饲粮。试验期16周。结果表明:1)1～4周龄,Ⅳ组平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),料重比(F/G)显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),ADG极显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.01),F/G极显著低于Ⅱ组(P<0.01);Ⅴ组ADG显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),F/G显著低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。5～16周龄,Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组ADG和ADFI显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),Ⅳ、Ⅴ组F/G显著低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。2)Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ组钙、磷和酸性洗涤纤维表观利用率显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);Ⅴ组钙、磷表观利用率极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.01),中性洗涤纤维表观利用率显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ、Ⅴ组干物质表观利用率显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。3)Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组粪中大肠杆菌数量显著低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组粪中总磷含量显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。由此可见,以生长性能作为衡量指标,1～4周龄五龙鹅饲粮植酸酶适宜添加水平为600 IU/kg,5～16周龄为900 IU/kg;以排泄物总磷含量为衡量指标,1～16周龄植酸酶适宜添加水平为900 IU/kg。  相似文献   

10.
本试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌对肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化功能和肠道形态的影响。选取1日龄雄性爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡420只,随机分为4组,每组7个重复,每个重复15只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,枯草芽孢杆菌组在基础饲粮中添加200 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌,杆菌肽锌组在基础饲粮中添加250 g/t杆菌肽锌,枯草芽孢杆菌+杆菌肽锌组在基础饲粮中添加200 g/t枯草芽孢杆菌和250 g/t杆菌肽锌。试验期42 d。结果表明,与对照组相比,饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌显著提高了22~42日龄肉鸡的平均日增重(ADG)和血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05),显著降低了1~21日龄肉鸡的ADG、平均日采食量(ADFI)及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和空肠隐窝深度(P<0.05)。饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌和杆菌肽锌对22~42日龄肉鸡的料重比(F/G)、1~42日龄欧洲效益指数和肝脏MDA含量有显著交互作用(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加200 g/t的枯草芽孢杆菌能提高22~42日龄肉鸡的生长性能,在一定程度上改善肉鸡空肠黏膜形态;饲粮中添加200 g/t的枯草芽孢杆菌和250 g/t的杆菌肽锌能够提高肉鸡的生长性能。  相似文献   

11.
Concerns about the environment, nutrition, and farm profits all point to the increasing importance of the phosphorus (P) content of a diet. Animals must now be fed near their P requirements. However, it is very difficult to know the exact P requirements of broilers. The objective of this study was to provide efficacy data of a 6-phytase for use in broilers at different Ca levels and Ca/P ratios. Broilers were randomly assigned to 6 treatments, each with 6 replicates. The treatments comprised diets differing in Ca and P level: 1) normal Ca and total normal phosphorus (Pt) level, 2) normal Ca and low Pt level, 3) low Ca and Pt level, and differing in phytase level (no, normal or high phytase supplementation). During the entire study, lowest BW was obtained when broilers were given the imbalanced (normal Ca and low Pt level) diet with low phytase supplementation. Among the balanced dietary treatments no significant effects on performance were observed. A higher Ca/Pt ratio decreased feed intake, whereas addition of phytase increased feed intake. For the starter period, the most favorable feed conversion was obtained when broilers were fed the imbalanced diet with a high dosage of phytase or the low Ca, low Pt diet supplemented with phytase. For the grower and finisher period, broilers with the highest weight gain had the highest feed intake resulting in comparable feed conversions between treatments. Litter quality was not affected by dietary treatments but prevalence of foot pad lesions and hock burn was significantly influenced by treatments. The highest percentage of both was seen when broilers were given the imbalanced diets. The overall results of this study emphasises the relevance of the Ca/P ratio in modern broiler feeding and P studies. It can be concluded from this study that dietary Ca and P concentrations can be reduced by 20% if done in a balanced way. If done in combination with phytase supplementation, performance results improve even more.  相似文献   

12.
Several bioassays were conducted with young chicks and pigs fed phosphorus (P)-deficient corn-soybean meal diets. With diets for chicks containing .62% Ca and .42% P (.10% available P), graded doses of a citric acid + sodium citrate (1:1, wt:wt) mixture (0, 1, 2, 4, or 6% of diet) resulted in linear (P < .01) increases in both weight gain and tibia ash. Relative to chicks fed no citric acid, tibia ash (%) and weight gain (g/d) were increased by 43 and 22%, respectively, in chicks fed 6% citric acid. Additional chick trials showed that 6% citric acid alone or sodium citrate alone was as efficacious as the citric acid + sodium citrate mixture and that 1,450 U/kg of phytase produced a positive response in bone ash and weight gain in chicks fed a diet containing 6% citrate. Varying the Ca:available P ratio with and without citrate supplementation indicated that citric acid primarily affected phytate-P utilization, not Ca, in chicks. Moreover, chicks did not respond to citrate supplementation when fed a P-deficient (.13% available P), phytate-free casein-dextrose diet. Young pigs averaging 10 to 11 kg also were used to evaluate citric acid efficacy in two experiments. A P-deficient corn-soybean meal basal diet was used to construct five treatment diets that contained 1) no additive, 2) 3% citric acid, 3) 6% citric acid, 4) 1,450 U/kg phytase, and 5) 6% citric acid + 1,450 U/kg phytase. Phytase supplementation increased (P < .01) weight gain, gain:feed, and metatarsal ash, whereas citric acid addition increased only gain:feed (P < .05) and metatarsal ash (P < .08). A subsequent 22-d pig experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of lower levels of citric acid (0, 1, 2, or 3%) or 1,450 U/kg phytase addition to a P-deficient corn-soybean meal diet. Phytase supplementation improved (P < .01) all criteria measured. Weight gain and gain:feed data suggested a response to citric acid addition, but this was not supported by fibula ash results (P > .10). The positive responses to phytase were much greater than those to citric acid in both pig experiments. Thus, dietary citric acid effectively improved phytate P utilization in chicks but had a much smaller effect in pigs.  相似文献   

13.
1. Two trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of high-dose phytase alone or in combination with citric acid (CA) in the diet severely limited in available phosphorus (P) on performance, plasma P and plasma Ca of broilers from 22 to 42 d of age.

2. In Trial 1, 297 21-d-old female chicks were placed into 27 pens and allocated to 9 maize-soybean meal-based dietary treatments, which were a positive control [PC, 4.23 g/kg non-phytate P (NPP)] and 8 negative control (NC, 1.35 g/kg NPP) groups consisting of two concentrations of CA (0 and 20 g/kg) and 4 concentrations of phytase (0, 1000, 2000 and 4000 U/kg) in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. In Trial 2, 192 21-d-old male chicks were placed into 24 pens and allocated to 6 wheat-canola meal-based dietary treatments, which were a PC (4.2 g/kg NPP), a NC (1.68 g/kg NPP) and 4 NC groups consisting of two concentrations of CA (0 and 20 g/kg) and two concentrations of phytase (2000 and 4000 U/kg) in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement.

3. In both trials, birds fed on the PC had significantly higher average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), plasma P and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and plasma Ca than those of birds fed on the NC. CA supplementation significantly increased ADG and ADFI. There was a significant interaction between CA and phytase on plasma P where CA improved the effect of phytase on plasma P. In Trial 1, phytase addition improved ADG, ADFI, FCR and plasma Ca linearly.

4. Briefly, this research showed the interaction effect between CA and phytase on plasma P when broilers were fed on diets based on maize-soybean meal or wheat-canola meal. The results showed that CA supplementation lowered the concentration of phytase that is needed in low NPP diets to increase plasma P.  相似文献   


14.
肉仔鸡低钙磷日粮添加植酸酶的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
选取160只1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分成4组,研究在低钙、磷日粮和正常钙、磷日粮中添加植酸酶对肉仔鸡生产性能及钙、磷利用的影响。结果表明：植酸酶显著提高了肉仔鸡的日增重和采食量,并且以采食低钙、磷加酶日粮的肉仔鸡增重效果最为明显（P＜0．01）;显著降低了采食低钙、磷日粮肉仔鸡的料重比（P＜0．05）。采食低钙、磷加酶日粮肉仔鸡的胫骨灰分、钙含量和血清总钙、无机磷浓度显著提高（P＜0．05）;但采食正常钙、磷加酶日粮肉仔鸡上述胫骨与血清指标变化不大,表明植酸酶促进了肉仔鸡对低钙、磷日粮中钙和磷的吸收利用。  相似文献   

15.
采用306只艾维茵肉鸡研究低磷日粮中添加两种不同植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及氮、磷排泄的影响。试验共分3个处理组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复34只鸡。对照组饲喂正常磷水平的日粮;试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮;试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,添加植酸酶替代日粮中部分无机磷,肉鸡的日增重和日采食量与对照组相比降低,但差异不显著（P＞0.05）;提高了肉鸡的存活率（P＜0.05）和钙、磷利用率（P＜0.05）;同时氮利用率有一定程度改善（P＞0.05）,显著减少了氮、磷的排泄量（P＜0.05）。添加植酸酶Ⅰ与添加植酸酶Ⅱ相比,肉鸡的日增重与日采食量提高（P＜0.05）,氮的排泄量显著降低（P＜0.05）,磷的排泄量没有差异。  相似文献   

16.
不同剂型植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能和钙、磷利用率的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
选用160只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分为4组,每组设4个重复,以正常磷日粮为对照,研究在低磷日粮中分别添加相同剂量(100 g/t)不同剂型植酸酶(粉状、液体状、包被颗粒状)对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙、磷利用率的影响。结果表明:(1)低磷日粮中添加不同剂型植酸酶均可提高肉仔鸡的平均日增重和饲料利用率,包被颗粒状植酸酶添加效果最好;(2)各组胫骨的各项指标差异均不显著(P>0.05);(3)各组血清磷、血清钙、血清碱性磷酸酶差异不显著(P>0.05);(4)与对照组比较,各试验组的总磷表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),钙、粗蛋白质、干物质表观消化率也均有提高;(5)与对照组比较,各试验组肉仔鸡磷排出量(g/kg采食日粮)分别降低了28.28%、28.97%和32.41%(P<0.05)。由结果可知:在42 d的试验中,包被颗粒状植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙磷利用率的作用效果最好,其次是液体状植酸酶,粉状植酸酶的作用效果要次于前两者。  相似文献   

17.
A feeding trial was designed to assess the effect of super dosing of phytase in corn–soya‐based diets of broiler chicken. One hundred and sixty‐eight day‐old broilers were selected and randomly allocated to four dietary treatment groups, with 6 replicates having 7 chicks per treatment group. Two‐phased diets were used. The starter and finisher diet was fed from 0 to 3 weeks and 4 to 5 weeks of age respectively. The dietary treatments were consisted of normal phosphorus (NP) group without any phytase enzyme (4.5 g/kg available/non‐phytin phosphorus (P) during starter and 4.0 g/kg during finisher phase), three low‐phosphorus (LP) groups (3.2 g/kg available/non‐phytin P during starter and 2.8 g/kg during finisher phase) supplemented with phytase at 500, 2500, 5000 FTU/kg diet, respectively, to full fill their phosphorus requirements. The results showed that super doses of phytase (at 2500 FTU and 5000 FTU/kg) on low‐phosphorus diet improved feed intake, body weight gain, ileal digestibility (serine, aspartic acid, calcium, phosphorus), blood P levels and bone minerals such as calcium (Ca), P, magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) content. It could be concluded that super doses of phytase in low‐phosphorus diet were beneficial than the normal standard dose (at 500 FTU/kg) of phytase in diet of broiler chicken.  相似文献   

18.
A performance trial was conducted with broiler chicks to study the effect of phytase (PHY) supplementation in diets formulated with reduced AME, Ca, and P. The nutrient digestibility was determined during the 14- to 21-d and 28- to 35-d periods. The treatments consisted of 3 diets (NC1, NC2, NC3) differing in nutrient content and each diet with or without supplemental PHY (NC1, 0 or 500; NC2, 0 or 750; NC3, 0 or 1,000 U of PHY/kg feed) and 1 positive control diet (PC). Compared with the PC diet, negative control diets (NC) resulted in lower AME and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility for some amino acids. Phytase supplementation of the NC diets increased AME, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, and apparent ileal crude protein digestibility. Phytase addition also increased mineral absorption in 21- and 35-d-old broilers fed NC diets. Reduced nutrient digestibility appears to be a factor in the weight gain and feed intake results. Reducing Ca and P content reduced feed intake in a stepwise fashion in the NC diets. Phytase increased feed intake and generally improved nutrient digestibility, which resulted in an increase in digestible nutrient intake. Averaged across NC diets, PHY improved body weight. Bone-breaking strength was the most consistent predictor of Ca and P reduction. All NC diets had significantly lower bone-breaking strength than the PC. Phytase supplementation of the NC diets gave bone-breaking strengths that were comparable to the PC. Diets with PHY had the highest bioeconomic index.  相似文献   

19.
Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of phytase, excess Zn, or their combination in diets for nursery pigs. In all experiments, treatments were replicated with five to seven pens of six to seven pigs per pen, dietary Ca and available P (aP) levels were decreased by 0.1% when phytase was added to the diets, excess Zn was added as ZnO, a basal level of 127 mg/kg of Zn (Zn sulfate) was present in all diets, and the experimental periods were 19 to 21 d. In Exp. 1, pigs (5.7 kg and 18 d of age) were fed two levels of phytase (0 or 500 phytase units/kg) and three levels of excess Zn (0, 1,000, or 2,000 ppm) in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement. Added Zn linearly increased ADG and ADFI during Phase 1 (P = 0.01 to 0.06), Phase 2 (P = 0.02 to 0.09), and overall (P = 0.01 to 0.02). Gain:feed was linearly increased by Zn during Phase 1 (P = 0.01) but not at other times. Dietary phytase decreased ADG in pigs fed 1,000 or 2,000 ppm Zn during Phase 2 (Zn linear x phytase interaction; P = 0.10), did not affect (P = 0.27 to 0.62) ADFI during any period, and decreased G:F during Phase 2 (P = 0.01) and for the overall (P = 0.07) period. Plasma Zn was increased by supplemental Zn (Zn quadratic, P = 0.01) but not affected (P = 0.70) by phytase addition. In Exp. 2, pigs (5.2 kg and 18 d of age) were fed two levels of phytase (0 or 500 phytase units/kg) and two levels of Zn (0 or 2,000 ppm) in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. Supplemental Zn increased ADG and G:F during Phase 2 (P = 0.02 to 0.09) and overall (P = 0.07 to 0.08), but it had no effect (P = 0.11 to 0.89) on ADG during Phase 1 or ADFI during any period. Phytase supplementation increased ADG (P = 0.06) and G:F (P = 0.01) during Phase 2. Gain:feed was greatest for pigs fed 2,000 ppm Zn and phytase (Zn x phytase interaction; P = 0.01). Bone (d 20) and plasma Zn (d 7 and 20) were increased (P = 0.01) by added Zn but not affected (P = 0.51 to 0.90) by phytase. In Exp. 3, pigs (5.7 kg and 19 d of age) were fed a basal diet or the basal diet with Ca and aP levels decreased by 0.10% and these two diets with or without 500 phytase units/kg. Supplemental phytase had no effect (P = 0.21 to 0.81) on growth performance. Reduction of dietary Ca and aP decreased (P = 0.02 to 0.08) ADG, ADFI, and G:F for the overall data. These results indicate that excess dietary supplemental Zn increases ADG and plasma and bone Zn concentrations. Dietary phytase did not affect plasma or bone Zn concentrations.  相似文献   

20.
植酸酶对肉鸡生长性能及饲粮养分利用率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
饲养试验选用1日龄的良凤花鸡600羽,随机分为4组(每组设3个重复,每个重复50羽),A组为对照组,饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,B、C、D组的饲粮为分别以300、500、700 U/kg的植酸酶取代基础饲粮中的30%、50%、70%的磷酸氢钙。结果表明:0～4周龄,与对照组相比,C和D组平均日增重(ADG)分别极显著提高6.29%(P<0.01)和8.27%(P<0.01);平均料重比(F/G),组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。5～8周龄,与对照组相比,B、C和D组的ADG分别有所提高,F/G有所下降,但组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。B、C、D组鸡血清钙、磷、白蛋白、总蛋白、球蛋白含量随着植酸酶添加量的增加呈上升趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶活性随着植酸酶的添加而呈降低趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。消化代谢试验结果表明,添加不同水平的植酸酶替代饲粮不同比例的磷酸氢钙,肉鸡饲粮干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、钙和能量的表观代谢率虽然比对照组有所改善,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而磷的表观吸收率分别比对照组显著提高了25.39%～32.48%(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

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