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1.
不同疏伐强度的云南松母树林结实效应 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
十余年来对腾冲县古永林场云南松母树林营建技术措施的试验研究表明，疏伐对林分母树树冠的生长发充具有明显的促进作用，随着疏伐强度的加大，林木树冠的增长也随之增加，而持下高能保持相对稳定，由于结实层的增加，以及光、热、水、肥等环境条件的改善，提高了母树的结实量，从而降低了种子采集成本。在参试的几种疏伐强度中以保留部团度０．３处理的效果最好，其１９９３～１９９５年的每公地实量、年平均单株结实量和结实株率分 相似文献
2.
云南松母树林不同疏伐强度促进结实的效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
母树林结实量受控于树冠体积,而树冠发育状况为林分郁闭度所制约。单株结实量还与立木个体的生殖生长特性,生长发育状况(生长级)有关。疏伐是改建云南松母树林的关键技术措施,它对于促进母树树冠发育,提高单株及单位面积结实量具有明显的效应。试验研究表明,采用疏伐措施控制母树林分的郁闭度为0.3,可使单株及单位面积的结实量达高水平。 相似文献
3.
10余年来对滇西和滇中的云南松天然优良林分疏伐营建母树林及遗传增益的研究结果表明疏伐是优良林分营建母树林的重要技术措施。改建16年生左右的云南松天然优良林分为母树林,以选择0．3(郁闭度)疏伐强度为好,母树林经2次疏伐后即可定型,其疏伐间隔期不超过4年。1993～1995年,母树林平均单株结球果达60个,每公顷结10329个,结实株率达95．65％,分别是对照的5．08倍、1．26倍和1．15倍。母树的结实性状较为稳定,单株结实量的频率分布呈对数正态分布,一般以4年为1个结实周期。云南松天然优良林分和母树林子代均具有干型通直、木纹理扭转度小、生长量大的特点。云南松诸性状间较多地受基因连锁或共效基因的作用,而受环境的影响相对较小,大多数性状具有较高的遗传稳定性。在云南松种子的调拨中应注意不同种源的适生区域。云南松优良林分和母树林子代林6～10年生的树高、胸(地)径、材积和木纹理扭转度的遗传增益分别为5．74％～20．14％、8．61％～40．46％、27．88％～107．11％和17．42％～59．79％。 相似文献
4.
云南松天然优良林分疏伐营建母树林的研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
１０余年来对滇西和滇中的公天然优良林分疏伐营建母树林及遗传增益的研究结果表明：疏伐是优良林分营建母树林的重要技术措施。改建１６年生左右的云南松天然优良林分为母树林，以选择０．３（郁闭度）疏伐强度为好，母树林经２次疏伐后即可定型，其攻间隔期不超过４年。１９９３～１９９５年，母树林平均单株结球果达６０个，每公顷结１０３２９个，结实株率达９５．６５％，分别是对照的５．０８倍、１．２６倍和１．１５倍。母树的结实性状较为稳定，单株结实量的频率分布呈对数正态分布，一般以４年为１个结实周期。云南松天然优良林分和母树林子代均具有干型通直、木纹理扭转度小、生长量大的特点。云南松诸性状间较多地受基因连锁或共效基因的作用，而受环境的影响相对较小，大多数性状具有较高的遗传稳定性。在云南松种子的调拨中应注意不同种源的适生区域。云南松优良 相似文献
5.
促进云南松母树林结实技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
《西部林业科学》1993,(1)
在4个试验点改建的1350亩云南松优良林分母树林的试验结果表明;立木的树冠体积及其受光条件和内在的生殖生长特性是影响结实力的主导因素;合理的疏伐、施肥以及在疏伐过程中保留多实个体,对提高母树林结实量有明显的作用;对10～20年处于营养生长盛期的优良林分,改建的林龄宜在10年左右,疏伐强度应使郁闭度下降到0.3～0.4,疏伐的间隔期不宜超过4年。4片母树林单位面积结实量和种子产量分别提高了48～85.7%和68～109%,超过既定增产5%的考核指标。 相似文献
6.
母树林的生长结实与疏伐有直接的关系；不同的疏伐强度能对母树林的生长发育和结实产生不同的作用。通过对华山松人工林不同疏伐强度的多年研究，展示了华山松母树林不同疏伐强度的生长、发育和结实情况，并提出了华山松母树林的合理综合疏伐强度指标。得出了改建华山松母树林应以郁闭度0．5～0.6为控制疏伐强度的指标。 相似文献
7.
不同疏伐强度对华山松母树林生长结实的效应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
母树林的生长结实与疏伐有直接的关系;不同的疏伐强度能对母树林的生长发育和结实产生不同的作用。通过对华山松人工林不同疏伐强度的多年研究,展示了华山松母树林不同疏伐强度的生长、发育和结实情况,并提出了华山松母树林的合理综合疏伐强度指标。得出了改建华山松母树林应以郁闭度０．５￣０．６为控制疏伐强度的指标。 相似文献
8.
9.
杉木母树林遗传型疏伐和提高种子产量技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高杉木种子产量和提供经过初步改良的优质种子,应在优良种源区选择１０～２０年生Ｉ类林分,通过疏伐建立采种基地示范林。疏伐强度随林分密度,林龄,郁闭度和立地条件而定,建立母树林要注意确定位置,隔离和母树选择。二次疏伐,间隔５年左右,强度为６０％～７０％,最终郁闭度为０．５,保留株数每公顷为３９０～４２０株左右为宜。研究结果表明,母树生长量,结实量有显著的增加。 相似文献
10.
11.
Thinning of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) is used to facilitate timber and cone production. The present study in Northeast China investigated the effects of thinning intensity on individual tree growth, temporal variation in cone yield, and seed quality in Korean pine plantation. In 2005, five thinning intensity levels (none, extreme, heavy, moderate and light) were set in 15 permanent plots in a 32-year-old Korean pine plantation at Mengjiagang Forest Farm, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. We recorded tree growth and seed cone production from 2013 to 2016, i.e., from 8 to 11 years after thinning. Except for height growth, thinning increased tree growth (diameter at breast height and crown size) and improved cone yield. The extreme thinning treatment (to 300 trees per hectare) resulted in the largest tree diameter, tree volume, crown size and 4-year cone production per tree. The highest cone yield per tree in the mast year (2014) was observed when stands were thinned to 500 trees per hectare (heavy thinning). Although the best cone and seed quality and the largest cone and seed mass per tree were recorded in the heavily thinned stand, no significant differences were found between heavy and moderate thinning stands (750 trees per hectare). At the stand level, the moderately thinned stand had the highest basal area, stock volume and seed cone production per stand. Our results suggest that thinning to 750 trees per hectare will improve timber and cone productivity in 40-year-old P. koraiensis stands. 相似文献
12.
为探索思茅松种子园保留密度对生长量和球果产量的特性,对7年生相同家系的思茅松种子园开展5种不同疏伐强度(疏伐强度25%、疏伐强度30%、疏伐强度45%、疏伐强度50%和不疏伐)的疏伐试验,观测试验前、2年后的生长量(树高、胸径、冠幅)和球果数,计算出相应的增长量,对增长量进行方差分析。结果表明:5种不同疏伐强度2年后树高、胸径、冠幅和球果数增长量最大的处理均是疏伐强度为50%的处理,树高增长量次之的处理是疏伐强度为25%的处理,胸径、冠幅和球果数增长量次之的均是疏伐强度为42%的处理。树高、胸径、冠幅和球果数增长量小的处理均是对照CK。5种不同疏伐强度的树高增长量差异不显著,胸径、冠幅和球果数增长量差异均显著。该差异可作为思茅松种子园郁闭期保留密度依据之一。 相似文献
13.
Natural variation in seed characteristics of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) trees and its relationship with the size, form, and crown class of parent trees was examined in second-growth, white
pine mixedwood stands in Ontario. Cones were collected prior to and following partial harvesting of two stands during 2 years
of above-average seed production. Fully enlarged seed extracted from mature cones was X-rayed to determine seed yield per
cone, the percentage of sound, partially filled, and empty seed, and the sound seed mass for each tree. Variation in seed
yield per cone, the proportion of sound, partially filled, and empty seed, and seed mass was much greater among individuals
than between stands or seed years. The strength and significance of the relationship of seed mass with sound seed yield differed
with stand and seed year. In uncut stands, seed mass was higher for trees with dominant crown class, larger live crown ratios,
and smaller height to diameter ratios, suggesting tree vigour and microsite quality influence seed mass. Proportion of partially
filled seeds was significantly reduced in both stands in the second year likely due to increased growing degree days during
female gametophyte development. The implications of these results to natural and artificial regeneration of white pine are
discussed. 相似文献
14.
[目的]研究不同强度采伐下马尾松的生长动态,筛选适宜的采伐强度,为马尾松人工林近自然经营提供技术支撑。[方法]2007年10月在14年生马尾松人工林(保存密度1 100株·hm~(-2))内进行采伐试验,设置4个采伐强度,即保留密度分别为225、300、375、450株·hm~(-2),以不采伐为对照;其后,自2008年开始连续8 a,每2 a测定1次马尾松的胸径、树高、枝下高和冠面积等生长指标,并计算单株材积和林分蓄积量,应用方差分析和Duncan多重比较分析生长指标对不同采伐强度的动态响应。[结果]表明:采伐强度显著影响林分生长,其中,林分平均胸径、单株材积、冠面积的年均增长量随保留密度增大而减小,但均显著高于对照(P0.05)。采伐后第1 3年,马尾松冠面积增长量显著高于采伐后期,胸径则在采伐后第3 5年最高,而不同采伐强度对林分树高生长影响不明显。保留密度显著影响林分枝下高和蓄积量的动态变化,其年均增长量随密度增大而递增。5个处理间林分蓄积年均增长量的差异随林龄的增大而逐渐缩小。[结论]马尾松人工林生长对不同强度采伐的动态响应以树冠最敏感,冠面积首先陡然增大,进而引起胸径的快速生长。树高和枝下高在采伐后年均增量变化相对平稳。4个采伐强度均显著促进单株材积生长,而仅保留密度为225株·hm~(-2)的采伐对林分蓄积增长量影响显著。综合比较林分的单株材积和林分蓄积连年增长量,建议在桂西南15年生马尾松人工林近自然经营中宜选择300株·hm~(-2)的保留密度进行采伐。 相似文献
15.
几种修枝措施对沙地樟子松生长及结实的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过试验研究疏枝、截轮枝、截冠3种措施对樟子松种子园母树各种指标的影响,找出最利于樟子松生长的方法。结果表明:3种措施对樟子松的树木生长和开花结实都产生显著差异,经疏枝的单株,其高生长、径生长、冠幅、种子产量都大幅提高,说明疏枝对于樟子松的生长有较大的促进作用,特别是在种子产量上表现明显。 相似文献
16.
马尾松种子园树体整形丰产技术研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
对马尾松改良代种子园实施"1干、3叉、9头、27支"母树矮化整形技术后,12年生的马尾松改良代种子园母株同第1代种子园相比,平均树高降低20%,枝下高降低53.8%,冠幅增大7.7%,采种成本降低51.8%,平均单株球果产量提高138.3%,且产量逐年以60%幅度递增,实现种子园优质高产。 相似文献
17.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):223-238
The effects of stand density, thinning and pruning on the quality of sawn timber of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) were studied based on a computer model. Procedures for the tree growth and crown structure produce a tree, whose properties in terms of location, dimensions and quality (living, dead) of branches are known for any moment of the selected rotation. Consequently, the size, quality (living, dead) and location of knots in sawn timber are recognizable allowing the grading of sawn pieces. The model computations showed that the natural dynamics of the crown system in narrowly‐spaced stands could yield sawn timber nearly of the same quality as resulted from pruning in widely‐spaced stands. Thinning increased the branch growth and the branchiness of the wood yielding lower grade for sawn pieces, respectively. 相似文献
18.
通过对红松的生长指标(树高、胸径、冠幅、侧枝长、侧枝粗、活枝下高)以及结实性状指标(种子长、种子宽、千粒质量、出仁率、球果长、球果宽、出种率、单株产种量)调查,采用单因素方差分析和多重比较方法对不同林龄红松人工林优树选择进行研究,结果表明:红松人工林选优的最佳林分的林龄为50~70a。 相似文献
19.
An analysis was conducted of the 1999 ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) seed crop at two stands of differing overstory density in each of two sites that differed in productivity
(forest community series) on the east slope of the Cascade Range in central Oregon, USA. A total 2,166 viable seeds were collected
between 2 September 1999 and 6 June 2000. Total seed quantities varied more by site than by tree density, with the xeric site
producing six-fold greater seed yields. Within each site, the stand of higher density produced more viable seed. Per-tree
cone yields were also greater at the site of lesser productivity. At three of the four stands, tree fecundity (as measured
by cone counts) was positively related to diameter at breast height and height, but not to live crown ratio. A difference
in temporal seedfall patterns among the two sites occurred late and was relatively minor: most seedfall occurred within the
first month after it started regardless of absolute seed production. Seedfall distribution varied spatially within stands,
but no seed trap (of 55) received less than an equivalent 28 thousand seeds per hectare. Seedfall was not perceived to be
a limiting factor on natural regeneration at any of the four partial-overstory stands in this study. 相似文献